Here’s what you’ll learn when you read this story:
- The Manson family were devotees of cult leader Charles Manson, and many of them killed in his name in the 1969.
- On Friday, a parole board recommended convicted murderer Patricia Krenwinkel for release.
- If Krenwinkel does go free, it would be significant. Most of the Manson family are still in prison today.
As the leader of a messianic cult situated in a desert commune in California, Charles Manson prophesied that a race war was on the horizon and that he and his followers would have to be armed and ready. Moreover, he believed it was his duty to usher in the war by ordering his Manson family followers to go on a killing spree.
On August 8, 1969, the Manson family, on orders from their leader, murdered pregnant actor Sharon Tate, who was married to director Roman Polanski, as well as four other people—Jay Sebring, Wojciech Frykowski, Abigail Folger, and Steven Parent—at 10050 Cielo Drive in Beverly Hills. A day later, they killed wealthy grocery store owners Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.
Although the majority of the Manson Family members who took part in the massacres were condemned to death after being tried and convicted, the state of California banned the death penalty in 1972 and commuted their sentences to life imprisonment. Manson and his followers would ultimately claim they had killed a total of 35 people and buried their bodies in the desert.
Regardless of the actual number of victims, the random and brutal acts of violence orchestrated by Manson and committed by his hippie communers–turned-murderers ended the decade of love and continues to haunt and confound the world.
Below are the key members of the Manson Family who were convicted of committing murder in the summer of ’69 and where they are now.
Susan Atkins
Murdered Sharon Tate
On May 7, 1948, in San Gabriel, California, Susan Atkins was born to alcoholic parents. The shy child was left vulnerable as her family life continued to deteriorate. After her mother died of cancer, Atkins’ father eventually abandoned her and her brother. Bouncing from various relatives’ homes, Atkins met Manson in 1967, and he asked her to join his commune.
Believing Manson was Jesus, Atkins became an ardent follower. She was charged with murdering actor Sharon Tate, who was eight months pregnant at the time. The murderer later admitted that she wasn’t sure of why she killed. Although she ended up expressing remorse, she was denied parole. She died from brain cancer in 2009 at age 61.
Leslie Van Houten
Murdered Leno and Rosemary LaBianca
Born on August 23, 1949, in Los Angeles, Leslie Van Houten began using drugs at 15 and ran away from home, only to return briefly to finish high school. Her mother forced her to have an abortion at 17, and she eventually fled to a hippie commune where she found her way to Manson and became a heavy user of LSD and other psychedelic drugs.
Van Houten was only 19 when she was charged for murdering the LaBiancas. During her time in prison, Van Houten publicly took responsibility both for the murders and the role she part she played in “helping create” Manson. During her five decades in prison, Van Houten had 23 parole hearings and was recommended for parole five times, but California Governors Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom vetoed each of those decisions. Newsom’s final veto was overruled by a state appeals court, however.
Now 75, Van Houten was released from prison on July 11, 2023. The one-time Manson Family member had been behind bars for 53 years. She was placed under “parole supervision” for a maximum of three years and moved to a transitional living facility.
Patricia Krenwinkel
Murdered Abigail Folger and participated in the murders of Rosemary and Leno LaBianca
Born on December 3, 1947, in Los Angeles, Patricia Krenwinkel grew up as an insecure, overweight child who was bullied in school. After graduating from high school, she considered being a nun but decided instead to attend a Jesuit college, only to drop out after one semester.
Shortly after she met Manson, the two had sexual relations. At 21, she was convicted of brutally stabbing coffee bean heiress Abigail Folger 28 times and Rosemary LaBianca 16 times. Writing “Death to Pigs” in the victims’ blood, she also participated in stabbing wealthy grocery store executive Leno LaBianca, who had already died at the hands of Manson Family member Charles “Tex” Watson.
Denied parole 14 times, the 77-year-old has said Manson had been abusing her before the multiple murders occurred. Krenwinkel was granted parole in May 2022, but California Governor Gavin Newsom reversed the decision.
In May 2025, a state board recommended parole for Krenwinkel a second time. She remains incarcerated as she seeks approval from both the Board of Parole Hearings and Newsom. The governor’s review process can take up to 150 days.
Charles “Tex” Watson
Murdered Sharon Tate as well as Rosemary and Leno LaBianca
Born on December 2, 1945, in Farmersville, Texas, Charles “Tex” Watson was an honor student and athlete. He attended the University of North Texas, joined a fraternity, and eventually got a job as a baggage handler at an airline in 1967, allowing him to access free airfare.
Taking advantage of a free ticket, he flew to Los Angeles where he immersed himself into the drug and music scene. It was there that he met some of the Manson family women who introduced him to the cult leader at the infamous Spahn Ranch.
Leading the charge in the Tate and LaBianca murders, Watson claimed he was the devil. After the murders, he escaped to Texas and resisted being extradited to California for nine months. Watson was convicted of murder in 1971 and is currently serving a life sentence in Sacramento, California. The 79-year-old has since turned to religion, becoming a minister, and earned a business degree. He has been denied parole 18 times and won’t be eligible for parole again until 2026.
Bobby Beausoleil
Murdered Gary Hinman
Born on November 6, 1947, in Santa Barbara, California, Bobby Beausoleil grew up in a large Catholic family. At 15, he was sent to a reform camp for delinquent behavior and soon after fled to Los Angeles and San Francisco, getting involved in the music scene. It was during this time he befriended and moved in with Gary Hinman, who was a Manson follower.
By the time the Tate murders occurred, Beausoleil was already in jail for the July 1969 fatal stabbing of Hinman. Beausoleil was on orders from Manson to kill his roommate for outstanding debt Hinman owed the cult leader.
Beausoleil, 77, is serving a life sentence and spends his time creating music and selling art. After having previously rejected his parole requests 18 times, the California Board of Parole recommended Beausoleil’s release in 2019, but Governor Newsom reversed the decision.
Beausoleil participated in an on-camera interview for the 2025 Netflix documentary Chaos: The Manson Murders. He described his theory for Manson’s killings—which he believes were more about keeping followers in line than anything—and suggested Manson wasn’t an effective cult leader. “[People] don’t wanna hear how mundane this story really is. How not a mastermind Charlie actually was. In his paranoid delusions, in his miscalculations,” he said. “It was just blunder after blunder after blunder. If you only knew what I know now in terms of the criminal mindset.”
Steve “Clem” Grogan
Murdered Donald Shea
Born on July 13, 1951, Clem Grogan was an artistically inclined high school dropout who was involved in petty crimes before he joined Manson’s cult. Long before Manson and his followers found shelter at Spahn Ranch, Grogan was working odd jobs there, where he met ranch hand and stuntman Donald Shea.
Believing Shea had snitched to the police about some of the Manson family’s criminal activities, Manson ordered Grogan and fellow follower Bruce Davis to murder Shea on August 26, 1969.
Although Grogan was originally sentenced to death, the presiding judge reduced his sentence to life in prison, because he felt Grogan was too intellectually inept and high on drugs to have planned the murder. Grogan received parole in 1985 after revealing to authorities the location of Shea’s remains. The 71-year-old currently lives in the Bay Area, where he plays music with several different bands.
Bruce Davis
Murdered Gary Hinman and Donald Shea
Born on October 5, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana, Bruce Davis was the editor of his high school yearbook and attended college in Tennessee for a few years before traveling to California in the early 1960s. He met Manson and some of his female followers in Oregon and eventually became Manson’s right-hand.
Davis was present during the murder of Gary Hinman and actively participated in the torture and killing of Donald Shea. Although he was temporarily on the lam for a time, he turned himself in to authorities in 1970.
Having become a preacher in prison, the 82-year-old is currently serving a life sentence at San Quentin State Prison. Davis has been recommended for parole seven times, but those efforts were blocked by three different governors, including Arnold Schwarzenegger. Davis was denied parole most recently in 2022, during which time the parole board said he lacked empathy.
Linda Kasabian
Follower who testified against Manson and his followers
Born on June 21, 1949, in Biddeford, Maine, Linda Kasabian moved to Los Angeles in 1968. She met Mason through Catherine “Gypsy” Share and moved to the Spahn Ranch with Manson and his followers.
At first, Kasabian found Manson’s message to be peaceful, but his tone eventually changed to one of violence and paranoia. She was sent to 10050 Cielo Drive to assist in the Tate murders but never went inside the house as Watson told her to stay outside the residence. She also stayed in the car during the LaBianca murders, eventually leaving the scene with Manson.
Kasabian turned herself in December 1969 and received immunity after becoming a lead witness in the trials against Manson and his followers. She died on January 21, 2023, at age 73.
Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme
Attempted to kill President Gerald Ford
Although she was one of Manson’s most trusted associates, Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme had no hand in the Tate-LaBianca murders. Born on October 22, 1948, in Santa Monica, California, she wasn’t present at either murder scene. However, she was a fixture in front of the Los Angeles courthouse during Manson’s trial, remaining loyal to him throughout. After Manson was convicted, he was moved from prison to prison, and Fromme moved from town to town to be near him.
In September 1975, she pulled a gun on President Gerald Ford in Sacramento, but it didn’t go off, and she was immediately restrained by the Secret Service. She was convicted of the attempted assassination and sentenced to life in prison. The trial ended with Fromme throwing an apple at the face of the prosecuting attorney, knocking off his glasses.
In December 1987, Fromme escaped from a West Virginia prison in an attempt to meet up with Manson, who she heard had developed cancer. She was captured and imprisoned for several more years but was granted parole in 2008. Fromme was released a year later, after which she moved into a home decorated with skulls, living with an ex-convict boyfriend who was obsessed with Manson.
Now 76, Fromme published a book about her life in 2018 and said in an interview the next year: “Was I in love with Charlie? Yeah, oh yeah, oh, I still am, still am. I don’t think you fall out of love.”
Colin McEvoy joined the Biography.com staff in 2023, and before that had spent 16 years as a journalist, writer, and communications professional. He is the author of two true crime books: Love Me or Else and Fatal Jealousy. He is also an avid film buff, reader, and lover of great stories.
Tyler Piccotti joined the Biography.com staff as an Associate News Editor and is now the News and Culture Editor. He previously worked as a reporter and copy editor for a daily newspaper recognized by the Associated Press Sports Editors. In his current role, he shares the true stories behind your favorite movies and TV shows and profiles rising musicians, actors, and athletes. When he's not working, you can find him at the nearest amusement park or movie theater and cheering on his favorite teams.
