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Sacagawea biography

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Quick Facts

  • NAME: Sacagawea
  • OCCUPATION: Explorer
  • BIRTH DATE: c. 1788
  • DEATH DATE: c. 1812
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Lemhi County, Idaho
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Kenel, South Dakota

Best Known For

Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark expedition into the American West.


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During the journey, Clark had become fond of her son Jean Baptiste, nicknaming him "Pomp" or "Pompey." And he even offered to help him get an education.

Post-Expedition Life

Once Sacagawea left the expedition, the details of her life become more elusive. In 1809, it is believed that she and her husband—or just her husband according to some accounts—traveled with their son to St. Louis to see Clark. Pomp was left in Clark's care. Sacagawea gave birth to her second child, a daughter named Lisette, three years later. Only a few months after her daughter's arrival, she reportedly died at Fort Manuel in what is now Kenel, South Dakota, around 1812. (There were stories that it was another wife of Charbonneau who died at Fort Manuel, but historians don't give much credence to this.) After Sacagawea's death, Clark looked after her two children, and ultimately took custody of them both.

Over the years, tributes to Sacagawea and her contribution to the Corps of Discovery have come in many forms, such as statues, place-names, and she was even featured on a dollar coin issued in 2000 by the U.S. Mint.

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