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Roald Dahl biography

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Quick Facts

  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Llandaff, United Kingdom
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Oxford, United Kingdom
more about Roald

Best Known For

Roald Dahl is a British children's book author best known for the much loved book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" which was twice adapted to film.


Synopsis

Roald Dahl was born on September 13, 1916, in Llandaff, Wales. He enlisted in the Royal Air Force and served as a fighter pilot in WWII. Dahl's first book, "The Gremlins," was written for Walt Disney. His children's book "James and the Giant Peach" was a popular success, as was "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Dahl was married to actress Patricia Neal. He died in 1990.

Contents

Quotes

"A little nonsense now and then is relished by the wisest men."

– Roald Dahl

Profile

(born Sept. 13, 1916, Llandaff, Wales—died Nov. 23, 1990, Oxford, Eng.) British writer, a popular author of ingenious, irreverent children's books and of adult horror stories.

Following his graduation from Repton, a renowned British public school, in 1932, Dahl avoided a university education and joined an expedition to Newfoundland. He worked from 1937 to 1939 in Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika (now in Tanzania), but he enlisted in the Royal Air Force (RAF) when World War II broke out. Flying as a fighter pilot, he was seriously injured in a crash landing in Libya. He served with his squadron in Greece and then in Syria before doing a stint (1942–43) as assistant air attaché in Washington, D.C. There the novelist C.S. Forester encouraged him to write about his most exciting RAF adventures, which were published by the Saturday Evening Post.

Dahl's first book, The Gremlins (1943), was written for Walt Disney but was largely unsuccessful. However, he achieved best-seller status with Someone like You (1953; rev. ed. 1961), a collection of stories for adults, which was followed by Kiss, Kiss (1959). His children's book James and the Giant Peach (1961; film 1996), written for his own children, was a popular success, as was Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964), which was made into the films Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971) and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005). His other works for young readers include Fantastic Mr. Fox (1970; film 2009), The Enormous Crocodile (1978), and Matilda (1988; film 1996). Dahl also wrote several scripts for movies, among them You Only Live Twice (1967) and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968).

Copyright © 1994-2011 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. For more information visit Britannica.com

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