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Quick Facts
- NAME: Alex Haley
- OCCUPATION: Journalist, Author
- BIRTH DATE: August 11, 1921
- DEATH DATE: February 10, 1992
- EDUCATION: Alcorn A&M College (Alcorn State University), Elizabeth City State Teachers College
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Ithaca, New York
- PLACE OF DEATH: Seattle, Washington
- Full Name: Alexander Murray Palmer Haley
- AKA: Alex Haley
- AKA: Alexander Haley
Best Known For
Alex Haley was an American writer whose works of historical fiction and reportage depicted the struggles of African Americans.
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Lenox Lounge – Historic Harlem Jazz Club
Built in 1939, the Lenox Lounge was a hub of Harlem’s cultural life, attracting famous regulars like Billie Holiday and Langston Hughes. In December 2012, the Lenox Lounge closed its doors with plans to open at a new address.
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Play NowAlex Haley. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 04:03, May 24, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420.
Alex Haley. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420 [Accessed 24 May 2013].
"Alex Haley." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 24 2013, 04:03 http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420.
"Alex Haley," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420 [accessed May 24, 2013].
"Alex Haley," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420 (accessed May 24, 2013).
Alex Haley [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 24] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420.
Alex Haley, http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420 (last visited May 24, 2013).
Alex Haley. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420. Accessed May 24, 2013.
Synopsis
Born on August 11, 1921, in Ithaca, New York, Alex Haley was an American writer whose works, including Roots and The Autobiography of Malcolm X, centered on the struggles of African Americans. He died in Seattle, Washington, on February 10, 1992.
Quotes
"Either you deal with what is the reality, or you can be sure that the reality is going to deal with you."
"The money I have made and will be making means nothing to me compared to the fact that about half of the black people I meet—ranging from the most sophisticated to the least sophisticated—say to me, 'I'm proud of you.' I feel strongly about always earning that and never letting black people down."
"In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past, bridge to our future."
Early Life
Alex Haley was born Alexander Murray Palmer Haley on August 11, 1921, in Ithaca, New York. At the time of his birth, Haley's father, Simon Haley, a World War I veteran, was a graduate student in agriculture at Cornell University, and his mother, Bertha Palmer Haley, was a teacher.
For the first five years of his life, Haley lived with his mother and grandparents in Henning, Tennessee, while his father finished his studies. When Simon Haley completed his degree, he joined the family in Tennessee and taught as a professor of agriculture at various southern universities. Alex Haley was always remarkably proud of his father, whom he said had overcome the immense obstacles of racism to achieve high levels of success and provide better opportunities for his children.
An exceptionally bright child and gifted student, Haley graduated from high school at the age of 15 and enrolled at Alcorn A&M College (Alcorn State University) in Mississippi, where he says he "was easily the most undistinguished freshman." After one year at Alcorn, he transferred to Elizabeth City State Teachers College in North Carolina.
In 1939, at the age of 17, Haley quit school to enlist in the Coast Guard. Although he enlisted as a seaman, he quickly became a third class petty officer in the inglorious rate of mess attendant. To relieve his boredom while on ship, Haley bought a portable typewriter and typed out love letters for his less articulate friends. He also wrote short stories and articles and sent them to magazines and publishers back in the United States. Although he received mostly rejection letters in return, a handful of his stories were published, encouraging Haley to keep writing.
At the conclusion of World War II, the Coast Guard permitted Haley to transfer into the field of journalism, and by 1949 he had achieved the rank of first class petty officer in the rate of journalist. Haley was soon promoted to chief journalist of the Coast Guard, a rank he held until his retirement in 1959, after 20 years of service. A highly decorated veteran, Haley has received the American Defense Service Medal, World War II Victory Medal, National Defense Service Medal and an honorary degree from the Coast Guard Academy. A Coast Guard Cutter was also named in Haley's honor: the USCGC Alex Haley.
'The Autobiography of Malcolm X'
Upon retiring from the Coast Guard in 1959, Haley set out to make it as a freelance writer. Although he published many articles during these years, the pay was barely enough to make ends meet. Haley recalls working 16-hour days for about $2,000 a year, surviving on nothing but canned sardines for weeks at a time.
Then, in 1962, Haley got his big break when Playboy magazine assigned him to conduct an interview with the famous trumpeter Miles Davis.
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