Quick Facts
- NAME: Wolfgang Mozart
- OCCUPATION: Songwriter, Pianist
- BIRTH DATE: January 27, 1756
- DEATH DATE: December 05, 1791
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Salzburg, Austria
- PLACE OF DEATH: Vienna, Austria
Best Known For
Composer Wolfgang Mozart produced over 600 works, widely recognized as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.
Wolfgang Mozart. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 11:16, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115
Wolfgang Mozart [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115, February 08
" Wolfgang Mozart." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 11:16 http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115
' Wolfgang Mozart', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
" Wolfgang Mozart," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
Wolfgang Mozart [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115.
Wolfgang Mozart, http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Wolfgang Mozart, http://www.biography.com/people/wolfgang-mozart-9417115 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
(born Jan. 27, 1756, Salzburg, [Austria]—died Dec. 5, 1791, Vienna) Austrian composer widely recognized as one of the greatest in the history of Western music. With Haydn and Beethoven he brought to its height the achievement of the Viennese Classical school. Unlike any other composer in musical history, he wrote in all the musical genres of his day and excelled in every one. His taste, his command of form, and his range of expression have made him seem the most universal of all composers; yet,
Contents
it may also be said that his music was written to accommodate the specific tastes of particular audiences.
Early Life
Central Europe in the mid-18th century was going through a period of transition. The remnants of the Holy Roman Empire had divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for identity and recognition. Political leadership of small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in the hands of the aristocracy and their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, inspire, and entertain. The music of the Renaissance and Baroque periods was transitioning toward more full-bodied compositions with complex instrumentation. The small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of one of the most talented and prodigious musical composers of all time.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving son of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist, and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a middle class family of local community leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna (knick-named “Nannerl”). With their father’s encouragement and guidance, they both were introduced to music at an early age. Leopold started Nannerl on keyboard when she was seven, as three-year old Wolfgang looked on. Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang quickly began to show a strong understanding of chords, tonality, and tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.
Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his children. He made the lessons fun, but also insisted on a strong work ethic and perfection. Fortunately, both children excelled well in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted much of his time to their education in music as well as other subjects. Wolfgang soon showed signs of excelling beyond his father’s teachings with an early composition at age five and demonstrating outstanding ability on the clavinet and the violin.
In 1762, Wolfgang’s father took Nannerl, now age eleven, and Wolfgang, age six to the court of Bavaria in Munich in what was to become the first of several European "tours." The siblings traveled to the courts of Paris, London, The Hague, and Zurich performing as child prodigies. Wolfgang met a number of accomplished musicians and became familiar with their works. Particularity important was his meeting with Johann Christian Bach (Johann Sebastian
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