Quick Facts
- NAME: Ralph Waldo Emerson
- OCCUPATION: Philosopher, Minister, Journalist
- BIRTH DATE: May 25, 1803
- DEATH DATE: April 27, 1882
- EDUCATION: Harvard University
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Boston, Massachusetts
- PLACE OF DEATH: Concord, Massachusetts
Best Known For
Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading exponent of the Transcendentalist movement (1830s-40s), championing individualism and intuition in spiritual beliefs.
Ralph Waldo Emerson. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 10:50, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153
Ralph Waldo Emerson [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153, February 08
" Ralph Waldo Emerson." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 10:50 http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153
' Ralph Waldo Emerson', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
" Ralph Waldo Emerson," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
Ralph Waldo Emerson [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Ralph Waldo Emerson, http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading exponent of the Transcendentalist movement. Ordained as a Unitarian minister at Harvard Divinity School, Emerson served just three years before formulating his own spiritual philosophy. His idea of "ideal spirituality" was based on individualism and intuition. His essay Nature was ground-breaking and highly controversial. He lectured widely across the U.S.
Quotes
Every man has his own courage, and is betrayed because he seeks in himself the courage of other people.
Profile
(born May 25, 1803, Boston, Mass., U.S.—died April 27, 1882, Concord) U.S. poet, essayist, and lecturer. Emerson graduated from Harvard University and was ordained a Unitarian minister in 1829. His questioning of traditional doctrine led him to resign the ministry three years later. He formulated his philosophy in Nature (1836); the book helped initiate New England Transcendentalism, a movement of which he soon became the leading exponent. In 1834 he moved to Concord, Mass., the home of his friend Henry David Thoreau. His lectures on the proper role of the scholar and the waning of the Christian tradition caused considerable controversy. In 1840, with Margaret Fuller, he helped launch The Dial, a journal that provided an outlet for Transcendentalist ideas. He became internationally famous with his Essays (1841, 1844), including “Self-Reliance.” Representative Men (1850) consists of biographies of historical figures. The Conduct of Life (1860), his most mature work, reveals a developed humanism and a full awareness of human limitations. His Poems (1847) and May-Day (1867) established his reputation as a major poet.
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