Quick Facts
- NAME: Gene Kelly
- OCCUPATION: Film Actor, Dancer
- BIRTH DATE: August 23, 1912
- DEATH DATE: February 02, 1996
- EDUCATION: Pennsylvania State College, University of Pittsburgh
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- PLACE OF DEATH: Beverly Hills, California
Best Known For
Gene Kelly was a dancer whose athletic style transformed the movie musical and did much to change the American public's conception of male dancers.
Gene Kelly. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 02:01, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176
Gene Kelly [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176, February 08
" Gene Kelly." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 02:01 http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176
' Gene Kelly', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
" Gene Kelly," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
Gene Kelly [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176.
Gene Kelly, http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Gene Kelly, http://www.biography.com/people/gene-kelly-9362176 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
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Profile
(born August 23, 1912, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died February 2, 1996, Beverly Hills, California) American dancer, actor, choreographer, and motion picture director whose athletic style of dancing, combined with classical ballet technique, transformed the movie musical and did much to change the American public's conception of male dancers.One of five children born to a record company sales executive and a former actress, Kelly dreamed of becoming a professional athlete, but was redirected into dancing by his mother. He majored in journalism at Pennsylvania State College (now University) and economics at the University of Pittsburgh (A.B., 1933), but the allure of performing proved too strong to resist. He toured in vaudeville with his brother Fred (later a prolific stage and television director), and for several years ran a successful dancing school in Pittsburgh. In 1938 he moved to New York City and won a role as a chorus member in Cole Porter's Leave It to Me, figuring prominently in star Mary Martin's showstopping number “My Heart Belongs to Daddy.” The following year he was cast in the flashy role of Harry the Hoofer in William Saroyan's Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Time of Your Life and in 1940 he achieved stardom with his likeable interpretation of the raffish protagonist in the Rodgers and Hart musical drama Pal Joey. Before leaving New York in 1941, he also choreographed the hit musicals Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe (1940) and Best Foot Forward (1941).
Invited to Hollywood by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1942, he made his film debut opposite Judy Garland in For Me and My Gal, immediately endearing himself to moviegoers with his carefree acting and spontaneous, athletic dancing style. But it was not until he was loaned to Columbia Pictures to costar in the Rita Hayworth musical Cover Girl (1944) that he was able to bring his own special artistic vision to the big screen. Before Kelly's arrival, the movie musical had been divided into essentially two basic styles: the splashy, impersonal, girl-filled extravaganzas of Busby Berkeley and the intimate personality vehicles of Fred Astaire. Kelly adroitly bridged the gap between Berkeley's cinematic pyrotechnics and Astaire's straightforward theatrical approach with Cover Girl's “Alter Ego” number, in which, with the aid of meticulously timed special-effects work, he performed a two-man “challenge dance” with himself. He introduced another innovation in Anchors Aweigh (1945), when he danced with an animated-cartoon mouse, and in The Pirate (1948) he staged the first of his many filmed ballets, boldly
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