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Eleanor Roosevelt biography

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Quick Facts

  • NAME: Eleanor Roosevelt
  • OCCUPATION: Diplomat, U.S. First Lady
  • BIRTH DATE: October 11, 1884
  • DEATH DATE: November 07, 1962
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: New York, New York
  • PLACE OF DEATH: New York, New York
  • Full Name: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
  • AKA: Eleanor Roosevelt
  • Nickname: "Ellie"
  • Nickname: "Little Nell"

Best Known For

The wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt changed the role of the first lady through her active participation in American politics.


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President Kennedy also appointed Eleanor chair of the Commission on the Status of Women.

Death and Legacy

Eleanor died of cancer on November 7, 1962, at the age of 78. A revolutionary first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most outspoken women to live in the White House. While she's had her share of critics, most agree that she was a great humanitarian who dedicated much of her life to fighting for political and social change.

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      Eleanor Roosevelt began courting her father's fifth cousin, 20-year-old Harvard student Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1903. The couple got engaged in November, married on St. Patrick's Day 1905, and produced six children, five of whom survived infancy. In 1921, while vacationing in Campobello Island, New Brunswick, FDR contracted an illness that resulted in permanent paralysis of his legs. Another blow followed: FDR's affair with Eleanor's social secretary, Lucy Mercer. The marriage endured, however, and as President and First Lady, they used their influence to promote New Deal policies and advocate for civil rights.

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