Quick Facts
Best Known For
Banksy is the pseudonym of a "guerrilla" street artist known for his controversial, and often politically themed, stenciled pieces.
Quiz
Think you know about Biography?
Answer questions and see how you rank against other players.
Play NowBanksy. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 08:49, May 22, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111.
Banksy. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111 [Accessed 22 May 2013].
"Banksy." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 22 2013, 08:49 http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111.
"Banksy," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111 [accessed May 22, 2013].
"Banksy," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111 (accessed May 22, 2013).
Banksy [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 22] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111.
Banksy, http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111 (last visited May 22, 2013).
Banksy. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111. Accessed May 22, 2013.
Synopsis
Banksy, a street artist whose identity remains unknown, is believed to have been born in Bristol, England, around 1974. He rose to prominence for his provocative stenciled pieces in the late 1990s. Banksy is the subject of a 2010 documentary, Exit Through the Gift Shop, which examines the relationship between commercial and street art.
Contents
Quotes
"We can't do anything to change the world until capitalism crumbles. In the meantime we should all go shopping to console ourselves."
"People say graffiti is ugly, irresponsible and childish. But that's only if it's done properly."
"People who should be shot: Fascist thugs, religious fundamentalists, people who write lists telling you who should be shot."
Artistic Career
Banksy began his career as a graffiti artist in the early 1990s, in Bristol's graffiti gang DryBreadZ Crew. Although his early work was largely freehand, Banksy used stencils on occasion. In the late '90s, he began using stencils predominantly. His work became more widely recognized around Bristol and in London, as his signature style developed.
Bansky's artwork is characterized by striking images, often combined with slogans. His work often engages political themes, satirically critiquing war, capitalism, hypocrisy and greed. Common subjects include rats, apes, policemen, members of the royal family, and children. In addition to his two-dimensional work, Banksy is known for his installation artwork. One of the most celebrated of these pieces, which featured a live elephant painted with a Victorian wallpaper pattern, sparked controversy among animal rights activists.
Other pieces have drawn attention for their edgy themes or the boldness of their execution. Banksy's work on the West Bank barrier, between Israel and Palestine, received significant media attention in 2005. He is also known for his use of copyrighted material and subversion of classic images. An example of this is Banksy's version of Monet's famous series of water lilies paintings, adapted by Banksy to include drifting trash and debris.
Banksy's worldwide fame has transformed his artwork from acts of vandalism to sought-after high art pieces. Journalist Max Foster has referred to the rising prices of graffiti as street art as "the Banksy effect." Interest in Banksy escalated with the release of the 2010 documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop. The film, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, was nominated for an Academy Award.
Identity
Banksy's identity remains unknown, despite intense speculation. The two names most often suggested are Robert Banks and Robin Gunningham. Pictures that surfaced of a man who was supposedly Banksy pointed toward Gunningham, an artist who was born in Bristol in 1973. Gunningham moved to London around 2000, a timeline that correlates with the progression of Banksy's artwork.
© 2013 A+E Networks. All rights reserved.
profile name: Banksy profile occupation:
Your Connections
Sign in with Facebook to see how you and your friends are connected to famous icons.
Profile Connections
Included In These Groups
-
Post-Britpop London - Cultural Icons: 2000s
View groupAfter the Britpop music scene of the early 90's, a new genre of celebrities stepped into the London spotlight from athletic superstars such as David Beckham to pop culture phenomenons like Simon Cowell and Susan Boyle. Alternative rock acts like Elastica and Oasis were replaced with soulful songstresses like Amy Whinehouse and Adele, and actors like Kate Winslet, Keira Knightley and Robert Pattinson became international superstars. The Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton also became a royal, social and fashion icon, as well as a defining figure of the decade. Biography celebrates these cultural icons of the new post-Britpop era.
Post-Britpop London - Cultural Icons: 2000s 19 people in this group
-
Famous Artists
View groupBrowse our collection of history's most famous artists, whose striking, pioneering artwork has depicted progressive interpretations as well as personal and historic events. Explore full biographies, and view photos and videos, of notable artists such as Jeff Koons, Romare Bearden, Jackson Pollack, Andy Warhol, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Frida Kahlo, Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh and more, only at Biography.com.
Famous Artists 285 people in this group
-
Famous People Born in 1974 41 people in this group

June Carter Cash
Musical Monikers
Justin Bieber
My Ghost Story
I Survived
Babe Ruth
Johnny Cash
Georgia O'Keefe
I Survived


