Wolfgang Pauli was a physicist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery in 1925 of the Pauli exclusion principle.

• Scientist, Physicist
  (1900–1958)

A prolific artist, Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart created a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that profoundly shaped classical music.

• Composer, Pianist
  (1756–1791)

German chemist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner's observation of similarities among certain elements anticipated the development of the periodic system of elements.

• Scientist, Chemist
  (1780–1849)

Poet, novelist, and playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe provided the Sturm und Drang movement with its first novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther.

• Playwright, Author, Poet
  (1749–1832)

American psychologist G. Stanley Hall was a trailblazer in his field. He established the concept of child psychology and founded Clark University.

• Educator, Psychologist
  (1844–1924)

The writings of psychologist and philosopher William James had a major impact on the way we look at the mind, the body and the world.

• Philosopher, Doctor, Journalist, Psychologist
  (1842–1910)

Psychologist John B. Watson is remembered for codifying and publicizing behaviorism with his article “Psychology as a Behaviorist Views It” and other research.

• Psychologist, Academic
  (1878–1958)