Oliver Cromwell - Military Leader - Biography
Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell Biography

Military Leader (1599–1658)
After serving on the parliamentarian side in the English Civil Wars, Oliver Cromwell was the lord protector of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland during the republican Commonwealth.

Synopsis

Oliver Cromwell was born on April 25, 1599, in Huntingdon, England. He was elected to Short and Long Parliaments of 1640 and became known as a radical Puritan. During the English Civil Wars he served as a general on the parliamentarian side. From 1653 to 1658, he served as lord protector of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. He died on September 3, 1659, in London.

Fact Check

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

MORE STORIES FROM BIO

Richard-I-9457078-1-402
Biography

Richard I

Richard I, better known as "Richard the Lionheart," served as king of England from 1189 to 1199.

  • Military Leader, King, Folk Hero
    (1157–1199)
Oliver-Wendell-Jr-Holmes-9342405-1-402
Biography

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Civil War veteran Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice from 1902 to 1931. He was considered an expert on the common law.

  • Supreme Court Justice
    (1841–1935)
James-Edward-Oglethorpe-9427445-1-402
Biography

James Edward Oglethorpe

James Edward Oglethorpe was an 18th century member of British Parliament who also founded the U.S. colony of Georgia.

  • Philanthropist, Military Leader
    (1696–c. 1785)
Macbeth-9390544-1-402
Biography

Macbeth

Macbeth was king of Scotland during the 11th century. He was also the basis for Shakespeare's play Macbeth.

  • Military Leader, King
    (c. 1005–1057)
Oliver-Otis-Howard-9345101-1-402
Biography

Oliver Otis Howard

After the Civil War, Union general Oliver Otis Howard was appointed commissioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau to help former slaves find work, education and medical aid.

  • Academic, General
    (1830–1909)
Myles-Standish-9491929-1-402
Biography

Myles Standish

Myles Standish sailed to the New World with the Pilgrims on the Mayflower and served as military leader for the Plymouth colony.

  • Military Leader
    (c. 1584–1656)
Edward-I-9284539-1-402
Biography

Edward I

King Edward I reigned England from 1272 to 1307, during which time he conquered Wales, expelled the Jews and signed many parliamentary statutes.

  • King
    (1239–1307)
Napoleon-III-9420342-1-402
Biography

Napoleon III

Napoleon III, the nephew of Napoleon I, was emperor of France from 1852 to 1870. His downfall came during the Franco-Prussian War, when his efforts to defeat Otto Von Bismarck ended in his capture.

  • Emperor, Military Leader
    (1808–1873)