Richard I, better known as "Richard the Lionheart," served as king of England from 1189 to 1199.

• Military Leader, King, Folk Hero
  (1157–1199)

James Edward Oglethorpe was an 18th century member of British Parliament who also founded the U.S. colony of Georgia.

• Philanthropist, Military Leader
  (1696–c. 1785)

Macbeth was king of Scotland during the 11th century. He was also the basis for Shakespeare's play Macbeth.

• Military Leader, King
  (c. 1005–1057)

Napoleon III, the nephew of Napoleon I, was emperor of France from 1852 to 1870. His downfall came during the Franco-Prussian War, when his efforts to defeat Otto Von Bismarck ended in his capture.

• Emperor, Military Leader
  (1808–1873)

British photographer Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield achieved success in personal royal portraits, and created the well-known Unipart calendar.

• Royalty, Photographer
  (1939–2005)

Myles Standish sailed to the New World with the Pilgrims on the Mayflower and served as military leader for the Plymouth colony.

• Military Leader
  (c. 1584–1656)

Civil War veteran Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice from 1902 to 1931. He was considered an expert on the common law.

• Supreme Court Justice
  (1841–1935)

After the Civil War, Union general Oliver Otis Howard was appointed commissioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau to help former slaves find work, education and medical aid.

• Academic, General
  (1830–1909)