John Arbuthnot Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher biography

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John Arbuthnot Fisher was born January 25, 1841, in Ceylon, Sri Lanka. Promoted to the Admiralty board in 1892, he became first sea lord in 1904. He reorganized and strengthened the British navy to counter the rapid expansion of the German navy, and his reforms and innovations—including the conception of the battleship Dreadnought—ensured the Royal Navy's dominance in World War I.