William B Shockley Biography

William B Shockley biography

Quick Facts

NAME: William B Shockley
OCCUPATION: Physicist
BIRTH DATE: February 13, 1910
DEATH DATE: August 12, 1989
EDUCATION: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PLACE OF BIRTH: Stanford, California
PLACE OF DEATH: Palo Alto, California
Full Name: William Bradford Shockley
AKA: William Shockley

Best Known For

William Shockley was an engineer and co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for his development of the transistor.

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William B. Shockley

APA Style

William B. Shockley. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 07:40, Jun 20, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432.

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William B. Shockley. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432 [Accessed 20 Jun 2013].

MLA Style

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"William B. Shockley," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432 [accessed Jun 20, 2013].

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"William B. Shockley," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432 (accessed Jun 20, 2013).

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William B. Shockley [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 Jun 20] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432.

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William B. Shockley, http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432 (last visited Jun 20, 2013).

AMA Style

William B. Shockley. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/william-b-shockley-9482432. Accessed Jun 20, 2013.

Profile

Born in Stanford, California, in 1910, William Shockley joined Bell Telephone in 1936 and experimented with semiconductors, leading to the invention and development of the transistor. He and his colleagues invented the point-contact transistor in 1947 and a more effective device, the junction transistor, in 1948. The device largely replaced the bulkier and less-efficient vacuum tube and ushered in the age of microminiature electronics.