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Quick Facts
- NAME: Vivien Leigh
- OCCUPATION: Film Actress
- BIRTH DATE: November 05, 1913
- DEATH DATE: July 08, 1967
- EDUCATION: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Darjeeling, India
- PLACE OF DEATH: London, United Kingdom
- Originally: Vivian Mary Hartley
Best Known For
This British actress achieved film immortality by playing two of American literature's most celebrated Southern belles, Scarlett O'Hara and Blanche DuBois.
Vivian Leigh. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 01:32, May 24, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241
Vivian Leigh [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241, May 24
" Vivian Leigh." 2012. Biography.com 24 May 2012, 01:32 http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241
' Vivian Leigh', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241 [accessed May 24, 2012]
" Vivian Leigh," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241 (accessed May 24, 2012).
Vivian Leigh [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 May 24]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241.
Vivian Leigh, http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241 (last visited May 24, 2012).
Vivian Leigh, http://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241 (last visited May 24, 2012).
Synopsis
Vivien Leigh was born November 5, 1913 in Darjeeling, India to a Yorkshire stockbroker. She was convent-educated in England and throughout Europe, and inspired by her schoolmate Marueen O'Sullivan to embark on an acting career. Leigh earned international popularity and an Academy Award for her unforgettable portrayal of Scarlett O'Hara in David O. Selznick's production of Gone with the Wind.
Profile
Actress. Vivian Mary Hartley was born November 5, 1913 in Darjeeling, India to an English stockbroker and his Irish wife. The family returned to England when Hartley was six years old. A year later, the precocious Hartley announced to classmate Maureen O'Sullivan that she "was going to be famous." She was right — though her fame would eventually come under a different name.
As a teen, Vivian Hartley attended schools in England, France, Italy, and Germany, becoming fluent in both French and Italian. She went on to study acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art but put her career temporarily on hold at age 19, when she married a lawyer named Leigh Holman and had his daughter. Replacing the "a" in her first name with the less commonly used "e," Hartley used her husband's name to craft a more glamorous stage name, Vivien Leigh.
In 1935, Leigh made her onstage debut in "The Bash." Although the play wasn't particularly successful, Leigh made an impression on producer Sydney Carroll, who immediately cast her in her first London play. That same year, Leigh starred in her first movie, aptly titled Things are Looking Up.
Although Leigh was initially typecast as a fickle coquette, she began to explore more dynamic roles by doing Shakespearean plays at the Old Vic. There, she met and fell in love with Laurence Olivier, a respected actor who, like Leigh, already happened to be married. The two soon embarked on a highly collaborative and inspired acting relationship — not to mention a very public love affair.
Around the same time, American director George Cukor was hunting for the perfect actress to play the lead role of Scarlett O'Hara in his film adaptation of Gone with the Wind. "The girl I select must be possessed of the devil," he insisted, "and charged with electricity." An impressive list of Hollywood's top actresses, including Katharine Hepburn and Bette Davis, had long been vying for the part by the time Leigh, who was on a two-week vacation in California, took and passed the screen test.
Casting a virtually unknown British theater actress in the role of a Southern belle struggling for survival during the American Civil War was risky, to say the least — especially considering that Gone with the Wind was already, even in preproduction, one of the most highly anticipated Hollywood pictures of all time. However, the decision paid off as the film smashed box office records and garnered thirteen Academy Award nominations and eight wins — including one for Leigh as best actress.
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