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Quick Facts
Best Known For
Producer, director, writer and actor Spike Lee creates controversial films that explore race relations, political issues and urban crime and violence. His films include She's Gotta Have It and Do the Right Thing.
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Denzel Washington - Playing Malcolm X on Film
After portraying Malcolm X in the off Broadway play, "When the Chickens Come Home to Roost", Denzel Washington would return to the role in the film "Malcolm X" along with then up and coming director, Spike Lee.
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Play NowSpike Lee. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 12:53, May 21, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207.
Spike Lee. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207 [Accessed 21 May 2013].
"Spike Lee." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 21 2013, 12:53 http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207.
"Spike Lee," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207 [accessed May 21, 2013].
"Spike Lee," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207 (accessed May 21, 2013).
Spike Lee [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 21] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207.
Spike Lee, http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207 (last visited May 21, 2013).
Spike Lee. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207. Accessed May 21, 2013.
Synopsis
Spike Lee was born Shelton Jackson Lee on March 20, 1957, in Atlanta, Georgia. He was making amateur films by age 20, and won a Student Academy Award for his graduate thesis film. Lee drew attention with his first feature, She's Gotta Have It -- one of the most profitable films made in 1986 -- and continues to create films that explore provoking topics like race, politics and violence. He is also known for his documentaries and commercials.
Contents
Early Life
Actor, director, producer and writer Spike Lee wass born Shelton Jackson Lee on March 20, 1957, in Atlanta, Georgia. Growing up in a relatively well-off African-American family, Lee was making amateur films by age 20. His first student film, Last Hustle in Brooklyn, was completed when he was an undergraduate at Morehouse College. Lee went on to graduate from the New York University Film School in 1982. His thesis film, Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads, won a Student Academy Award.
Cinematic Career
Lee became a director of promise with his first feature film, She's Gotta Have It, in 1986. The film was shot in two weeks and cost $175,000 to make, but grossed more than $7 million at the box office, making it one of the most profitable films made in 1986.
No stranger to controversy for certain provocative elements in both his films and public statements, Lee often takes a critical look at race relations, political issues and urban crime and violence. His next film, 1989's Do The Right Thing, examined all of the above and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1989.
Subsequent films, including Malcolm X, Mo' Better Blues, Summer of Sam and She Hate Me, continued to explore social and political issues. 4 Little Girls, a piece about the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Feature Documentary in 1997.
In 2006, Lee directed and produced a four-hour documentary for television, When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts, about life in New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. He also did well at the box office that year with the crime caper Inside Man starring Clive Owen, Jodie Foster and Denzel Washington.
Lee has also had success in directing television commercials, most famously opposite Michael Jordan in Nike's Air Jordan campaign. Other commercial clients include Converse, Taco Bell and Ben & Jerry's. His production company, 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks, is located in his childhood neighborhood of Fort Green in Brooklyn.
His most recent feature film release, Miracle at St. Anna (2008), tells the story of four African-American soldiers trapped in an Italian village during World War II. This movie was praised for bringing the often overlooked experience of black infantrymen -- known as buffalo soldiers -- to the big screen. Critics, however, debated over how well the film was done. Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Miracle at St. Anna "shows what happens when a film's execution does not measure up to its ideas."
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