Quick Facts
- NAME: Sonny Rollins
- OCCUPATION: Saxophonist
- BIRTH DATE: September 07, 1930 (Age: 82)
- PLACE OF BIRTH: New York, New York
- Full Name: Theodore Walter Rollins
- ZODIAC SIGN: Virgo
Best Known For
Sonny Rollins is a jazz saxophonist and composer associated with the "hard bop" movement.
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Play NowSonny Rollins. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 10:07, May 25, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811.
Sonny Rollins. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811 [Accessed 25 May 2013].
"Sonny Rollins." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 25 2013, 10:07 http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811.
"Sonny Rollins," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811 [accessed May 25, 2013].
"Sonny Rollins," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811 (accessed May 25, 2013).
Sonny Rollins [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 25] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811.
Sonny Rollins, http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811 (last visited May 25, 2013).
Sonny Rollins. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/sonny-rollins-9462811. Accessed May 25, 2013.
Profile
Sonny Rollins was born on September 7, 1930 in New York City. After trying out piano, Rollins picked up the tenor saxophone and never put it down. In 1949, he recorded with Miles Davis and through the 1950s, composed and recorded "Oleo" and "Airegin." He also struggled with heroin addiction and served time in jail. After quitting, he went on to greater success.
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View groupWith its roots in the blues, jazz has been referred to as America's classical music, yet has also become a major global phenomenon, branching off into a variety of forms. Earlier pioneers like Scott Joplin and Jelly Roll Morton paved the way for the swinging big-band sounds of Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. In contrast, contemporaries Dizzie Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Thelonious Monk developed bebop, with its speedy, dissonant harmonies and improvisations. And Miles Davis heralded the birth of cool jazz, modal jazz and fusion at different points in his career. Famous jazz instrumentalists have tended to be male, yet women have been at the forefront of the genre when it comes to vocalization, from the brassy blues of Bessie Smith to the haunting eclecticism of Nina Simone.
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View groupSaxophonists have been an integral part of the American jazz scene, with the timbres of their chosen instrument often at the center of layered compositions. Coleman Hawkins was the first American jazz saxophonist to become famous during the 1920s-30s. Jimmy Dorsey and Johnny Hodges also had major success with big bands during jazz's heyday as a popular music juggernaut, while Lester Young popularized the West Coast, cool style. Later, soprano and tenor saxophonist John Coltrane created pioneering works that ranged from "sheets of sound" bebop to unbound, rhythmically complex free jazz. And Branford Marsalis has taken his sax to great heights in non-jazz arenas; he's toured with rock artist Sting and served as musical director for The Tonight Show.
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