Quick Facts
- NAME: Samuel de Champlain
- OCCUPATION: Explorer, Diplomat
- BIRTH DATE: c. 1570
- DEATH DATE: December 25, 1635
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Brouage, Province of Saintonge, France
- PLACE OF DEATH: Quebec, Canada
- AKA: Samuel Champlain
- Full Name: Samuel de Champlain
Best Known For
Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer and cartographer best known for establishing and governing the settlements of New France and the city of Quebec.
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Play NowSamuel de Champlain. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 06:29, Jun 19, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971.
Samuel de Champlain. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971 [Accessed 19 Jun 2013].
"Samuel de Champlain." 2013. The Biography Channel website. Jun 19 2013, 06:29 http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971.
"Samuel de Champlain," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971 [accessed Jun 19, 2013].
"Samuel de Champlain," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971 (accessed Jun 19, 2013).
Samuel de Champlain [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 Jun 19] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971.
Samuel de Champlain, http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971 (last visited Jun 19, 2013).
Samuel de Champlain. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/samuel-de-champlain-9243971. Accessed Jun 19, 2013.
He spent this time writing the stories of his voyages, complete with maps and illustrations. When he was reinstated as lieutenant, he returned to Canada with his wife, who was 30 years his junior. In 1627, Louis XIII's chief minister, Cardinal de Richelieu, formed the Company of 100 Associates to rule New France and placed Champlain in charge.
Things didn't go smoothly for Champlain for long. Eager to capitalize on the profitable fur trade in the region,
Charles I of England commissioned an expedition under David Kirke to displace the French. They attacked the fort and seized supply ships, cutting off necessities to the colony. Champlain surrendered on July 19, 1629 and returned to France.
Champlain spent some time writing about his travels until, in 1632, the British and the French signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, returning Quebec to the French. Champlain returned to be its governor. By this time, however, his health was failing and he was forced to retire in 1633. He died in Quebec on Christmas Day in 1635.
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