Robert C. Maynard Biography

Quick Facts

NAME: Robert C. Maynard
OCCUPATION: Educator, Journalist
BIRTH DATE: June 17, 1937
DEATH DATE: August 17, 1993
EDUCATION: Harvard University

PLACE OF BIRTH: Brooklyn, New York
PLACE OF DEATH: Oakland, California

more about Robert

Best Known For

Robert C. Maynard was a journalist and publisher best known for being the first African American to own and publish a major daily newspaper (Tribune).

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Robert Clyve Maynard

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Robert Clyve Maynard. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 07:01, May 23, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749

Harvard Style

Robert Clyve Maynard [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749, May 23

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' Robert Clyve Maynard', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749 [accessed May 23, 2012]

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" Robert Clyve Maynard," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749 (accessed May 23, 2012).

CBE/CSE Style

Robert Clyve Maynard [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 May 23]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749.

Bluebook Style

Robert Clyve Maynard, http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749 (last visited May 23, 2012).

AMA Style

Robert Clyve Maynard, http://www.biography.com/people/robert-c-maynard-9403749 (last visited May 23, 2012).

Synopsis

Journalist and publisher Robert C. Maynard knew at age 16 that he wanted to be a writer and dropped out of school to begin work as a reporter for the New York Age,

an African American weekly. He later wrote for the Gazette and the Washington Post. He is best known for being the first African American to own and publish a major daily newspaper when he bought controlling interest in the Tribune.

Profile

Journalist and publisher. Born in New York City. The son of immigrants from Barbados, Maynard decided early he wanted to be a writer. He quit school at age 16 and began to work as a reporter for the New York Age, an African American weekly, obtaining his first job on a white newspaper in 1961, the York Gazette and Daily (Pennsylvania).

He spent 1966 as a Nieman Fellow at Harvard, returned to the Gazette and then joined the Washington Post (1967) as its first black national correspondent. In 1972 he was named an associate editor of the Post, and his stature was such that he was one of three journalists invited to question President Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter in their 1976 campaign debate.

In 1972 he was co-director of a program at Columbia University School of Journalism to train minority journalists, and in 1977 he left the Post and went to establish (with his wife, Nancy Hall Hicks, also a journalist) a similar program at the University of California, Berkeley, the Institute for Journalism Education.

Maynard became the editor of the Oakland Tribune (California) (1979), the first African American to direct editorial operations for a major daily paper, and became the first African American to own and publish a major daily newspaper when he bought controlling interest in the Tribune (1983). Eroding circulation and advertising forced him to sell it to the Alameda Newspaper Group (1992), but he remained as publisher and editor.

A Pulitzer Prize juror, and a leader in various professional organizations, Maynard took greatest pride in helping scores of minority youths enter journalism, an effort that earned him the title "the Jackie Robinson of publishing."