Quick Facts
- NAME: Richard Speck
- OCCUPATION: Serial Killer
- BIRTH DATE: December 06, 1941
- DEATH DATE: December 05, 1991
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Kirkwood, Illinois
- PLACE OF DEATH: Joliet, Illinois
Best Known For
In 1966, Richard Speck committed one of the most horrifying mass murders in American history when he brutalized and killed eight student nurses living on Chicago's South Side.
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Richard Speck - Full Episode (44:27)
Richard Speck - Full Episode
Richard Speck massacred eight nurses in Chicago in 1966. BIO explores his life of crime and examines his trial.
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Play NowRichard Speck. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 10:41, May 18, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438.
Richard Speck. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438 [Accessed 18 May 2013].
"Richard Speck." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 18 2013, 10:41 http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438.
"Richard Speck," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438 [accessed May 18, 2013].
"Richard Speck," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438 (accessed May 18, 2013).
Richard Speck [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 18] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438.
Richard Speck, http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438 (last visited May 18, 2013).
Richard Speck. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/richard-speck-11730438. Accessed May 18, 2013.
When 23-year-old Corazon Amurao opened the front door to Speck's knock, he forced his way in at gunpoint. Speck then rounded the nurses up and ordered them to empty their purses, before tying them all up. He proceeded to brutalize them in the most horrific fashion over the following few hours. Those who had been fortunate enough to be out at the time of his arrival found themselves also subjected to brutal attacks when they returned home later that evening.
A total of eight woman,
between ages 19 and 24, were robbed, raped, beaten, strangled and stabbed during Speck's frenzy. The body count was so high that he failed to notice that Amurao, who had opened the door for him on his arrival, had managed to hide herself under one of the beds. When he left, hours later, taking the money he had stolen, she cowered in her hiding place, terrified, for hours, before finally summoning the courage to seek help. She climbed out on a window ledge and screamed for help, at which point concerned neighbors summoned the police.
The Arrest
The police arrived to scenes of carnage, and took Amurao into custody, interviewing her and proceeding with the construction of an Identikit image. Fortunately, Amurao remembered the distinctive "Born to Raise Hell" tattoo that, along with the image, enabled police to identify their suspect as Richard Speck. Subsequent nationwide enquiries also raised the other incidents in which Speck was suspected, as well as his criminal record. In the days before automated fingerprint identification, it took almost a week to identify the prints found in the townhouse as his.
Media coverage splashed Speck's image all over the front pages and, in a desperate bid to escape, Speck tried to commit suicide on July 19, 1966, by slashing his wrists in the seedy hotel he was staying in. Changing his mind at the last minute, he summoned help, and was taken to Cook County hospital, where, again, his tattoo gave him away, and he was arrested and taken into custody. He was in need of surgery to repair his severed artery, and was watched over by a dozen policemen who were determined to ensure that his days of making lucky escapes were over.
The Trial
Speck's trial began on April 3, 1967, and his claim that he had no recollection of the eight murders committed placed Corazon Amurao in the spotlight as the star witness. Despite concerns about her ability to testify after her harrowing ordeal, she gave a faultless performance, impressing the jury with every detail of that evening, identifying Speck unequivocally.
The trial lasted just 12 days and, on April 15, 1967, the jury found Speck guilty of all eight murders, after less than an hour's deliberation. The judge sentenced Speck to death.
Aftermath
In 1972, Speck's death sentence was commuted to 50 to 100 years in prison, when the U.S. Supreme Court abolished capital punishment. Having served 19 years of that sentence, he died of a heart attack on December 5, 1991.
Speck was never officially charged with the murders of which he was suspected prior to the events that took place in the South Chicago townhouse and, officially, those cases remain unsolved.
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