Nicholas II Biography

Nicholas II biography

Quick Facts

NAME: Nicholas II
OCCUPATION: Pope
BIRTH DATE: c. 990
DEATH DATE: August 27, 1061
PLACE OF BIRTH: Cluny, France
PLACE OF DEATH: Florence, Italy
Originally: Gerard of Burgundy

Best Known For

Nicholas II was pope of the Holy Roman Empire from 1059 to 1061. His reforms included the official ban on clerical marriage.

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Nicholas II

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Nicholas II. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 06:38, Jun 18, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756.

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Nicholas II. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756 [Accessed 18 Jun 2013].

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"Nicholas II." 2013. The Biography Channel website. Jun 18 2013, 06:38 http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756.

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"Nicholas II," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756 [accessed Jun 18, 2013].

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"Nicholas II," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756 (accessed Jun 18, 2013).

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Nicholas II [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 Jun 18] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756.

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Nicholas II, http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756 (last visited Jun 18, 2013).

AMA Style

Nicholas II. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/nicholas-ii-39756. Accessed Jun 18, 2013.

Profile

Gerard of Burgundy was born in France c. 990–995 and became bishop of Florence in 1045. His election to pope was complicated by a power struggle with Benedict X. As Pope Nicholas II (1059–1061), Gerard reformed the papal election process, banned the sale of religious artifacts, and ended clerical marriage. His alliance with Normans in the south of Italy caused a rift between Rome and Germany.