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For 12 years, Earvin "Magic" Johnson dominated the court as one of America's best basketball players. In 1991, he announced that he had the AIDS virus.
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Magic Johnson - Mini Biography
A short biography of Magic Johnson who dominated basketball for 13 years as a player for the L.A. Lakers. In 1991, he announced that he was HIV positive and used his name to raise awareness for the disease.
LeBron James - Mini Biography
A short biography of LeBron James who was only a senior in high school when became eligible for the NBA draft and was immediately chosen by the Cleveland Cavaliers. In 2010 he started playing for the Miami Heat.
Michael Jordan - Mini Biography
A short biography of Michael Jordan who became a basketball legend with the Chicago Bulls and one of the greatest sports salesman with his Nike Air Jordans.
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Play NowMagic Johnson. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 07:42, Jun 19, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150.
Magic Johnson. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150 [Accessed 19 Jun 2013].
"Magic Johnson." 2013. The Biography Channel website. Jun 19 2013, 07:42 http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150.
"Magic Johnson," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150 [accessed Jun 19, 2013].
"Magic Johnson," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150 (accessed Jun 19, 2013).
Magic Johnson [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 Jun 19] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150.
Magic Johnson, http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150 (last visited Jun 19, 2013).
Magic Johnson. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/magic-johnson-9356150. Accessed Jun 19, 2013.
This was the first of several match-ups between the two teams. The Celtics beat the Lakers in a tight competition—four games to three—for the 1984 championship. The Lakers, however, took down the Celtics the following year in the finals.
Johnson and his team continued to be one of the NBA's top competitors throughout the rest of the 1980s. In the 1987 NBA Finals, they again defeated the Boston Celtics,
and Johnson received the NBA Finals MVP Award for the third and final time in his career. This remarkable season marked Johnson's personal best in terms of average points per game, with an incredible 23.9. Additionally, in 1987, he received his first NBA MVP award for his performance on the court—an honor he would receive again in 1989 and 1990.
AIDS
In November 1991, Magic Johnson retired from the Lakers after revealing that he had the AIDS virus, which he believed he contracted through unprotected sexual activity. The AIDS diagnosis was especially hard for Johnson. At the time he learned he had the disease, his wife Cookie was pregnant with their first child. Both his wife and son, Earvin III, turned out to not have HIV.
At the time, many people thought the virus mostly affected homosexuals or intravenous drug users. There was also a lot of fear and confusion regarding how the disease could be transmitted. Johnson's decision to go public with his medical condition helped raise awareness about the disease. He established the Magic Johnson Foundation to support HIV/AIDS research efforts and awareness programs that same year. In 1992, he wrote the educational guide What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS.
Undeterred, Johnson played in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain. Along with Michael Jordan and Larry Bird, he was part of the American "Dream Team" that won the gold medal. He hoped to return to professional basketball for the next season, but he dropped that plan after protests from other players who were concerned about competing against an AIDS-infected competitor.
Retirement and Legacy
Magic Johnson explored other options after leaving basketball. In 1992, he had his latest book, My Life, published. Johnson had previously written two books about himself and the game, 1983's Magic and 1989's Magic's Touch. He also appeared on television as a sports commentator. During the 1993-1994 basketball season, Johnson tried his hand at coaching with the Lakers. He then bought a small share of the team.
In 1996, staging a brief comeback, Johnson returned for a few months to the Lakers as a player. He finally retired for good that same year, leaving behind an impressive legacy. Over his long career, Johnson scored 17,707 points and made 10,141 assists, 6,559 rebounds and 1,824 steals. He also became the all-time leader in NBA assists per game, with an average of 11.2—a title that he continues to hold today. Johnson was named one of the 50 greatest players in NBA history in 1996, and was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002.
Just as he had dominated the courts, Johnson became a powerful force in business.
profile name: Magic Johnson profile occupation:
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AIDS Activists
View groupAs the world becomes increasingly aware of the global impact of AIDS, many important figures have gotten involved in the fight against this deadly disease. Celebrities of all stripes have signed on for the cause, raising money for research, raising awareness, and speaking out for those affected by the virus. Here's our group of celebrity AIDS activists.
AIDS Activists 13 people in this group
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- In this group:
- Magic Johnson
- Larry Bird
Larry Bird and Magic Johnson 2 people in this group
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Famous Black Athletes
View groupThey've sprinted, served, batted, slam-dunked and TKO'd their way into sports history. Sprinter Jesse Owens's Olympic triumphs put Hitler to shame. Basketball star Michael Jordan taught kids that they could fly. Gymnast Gabby Douglas showed that champions can come in pint-size packages, and Tiger Woods brought the game of golf to another level. Explore biographies of famous black athletes who broke records and barriers and, ultimately, captured our imaginations.
Famous Black Athletes 148 people in this group

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