Quick Facts
- NAME: Lewis Carroll
- OCCUPATION: Author
- BIRTH DATE: January 27, 1832
- DEATH DATE: January 14, 1898
- EDUCATION: Richmond School, Yorkshire, Rugby School, Christ Church
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Daresbury, England
- PLACE OF DEATH: Guildford, England
Best Known For
Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles L. Dodgson, author of the children's classics "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass."
Lewis Carroll. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 02:48, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598
Lewis Carroll [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598, February 08
" Lewis Carroll." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 02:48 http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598
' Lewis Carroll', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
" Lewis Carroll," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
Lewis Carroll [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598.
Lewis Carroll, http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Lewis Carroll, http://www.biography.com/people/lewis-carroll-9239598 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
Profile
(born Jan. 27, 1832, Daresbury, Cheshire, Eng.—died Jan. 14, 1898, Guildford, Surrey) English logician, mathematician, photographer, and novelist, especially remembered for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and its sequel, Through the Looking-Glass (1871). His poem The Hunting of the Snark (1876) is nonsense literature of the highest order.Dodgson was the eldest son and third child in a family of seven girls and four boys born to Frances Jane Lutwidge, the wife of the Rev. Charles Dodgson. He was born in the old parsonage at Daresbury. His father was perpetual curate there from 1827 until 1843, when he became rector of Croft in Yorkshire—a post he held for the rest of his life (though later he became also archdeacon of Richmond and a canon of Ripon cathedral).
The Dodgson children, living as they did in an isolated country village, had few friends outside the family but, like many other families in similar circumstances, found little difficulty in entertaining themselves. Charles from the first showed a great aptitude for inventing games to amuse them. With the move to Croft when he was 12 came the beginning of the “Rectory Magazines,” manuscript compilations to which all the family were supposed to contribute. In fact, Charles wrote nearly all of those that survive, beginning with Useful and Instructive Poetry (1845; published 1954) and following with The Rectory Magazine (c. 1850, mostly unpublished), The Rectory Umbrella (1850–53), and Mischmasch (1853–62; published with The Rectory Umbrella in 1932).
Meanwhile, young Dodgson attended Richmond School, Yorkshire (1844–45), and then proceeded to Rugby School (1846–50). He disliked his four years at public school, principally because of his innate shyness, although he was also subjected to a certain amount of bullying; he also endured several illnesses, one of which left him deaf in one ear. After Rugby he spent a further year being tutored by his father, during which time he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford (May 23, 1850). He went into residence as an undergraduate there on Jan. 24, 1851.
Dodgson excelled in his mathematical and classical studies in 1852; on the strength of his performance in examinations, he was nominated to a studentship (called a scholarship in other colleges). In 1854 he gained a first in mathematical Finals—coming out at the head of the class—and proceeded to a bachelor of arts degree in December of the same year. He was made a “Master of the House” and a senior student (called a fellow in other colleges) the following year and was appointed lecturer in mathematics (the equivalent
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