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Quick Facts
- NAME: Lena Horne
- OCCUPATION: Civil Rights Activist, Film Actress, Theater Actress, Pin-up, Singer
- BIRTH DATE: June 30, 1917
- DEATH DATE: May 09, 2010
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Brooklyn, New York
- PLACE OF DEATH: New York, New York
Best Known For
Actress and singer Lena Horne became one of the most popular singers of her time, known for such films as The Wiz and her trademark song, "Stormy Weather."
Lena Horne. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 11:19, Feb 07, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086
Lena Horne [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086, February 07
" Lena Horne." 2012. Biography.com 07 Feb 2012, 11:19 http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086
' Lena Horne', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086 [accessed Feb 07, 2012]
" Lena Horne," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086 (accessed Feb 07, 2012).
Lena Horne [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 07]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086.
Lena Horne, http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086 (last visited Feb 07, 2012).
Lena Horne, http://www.biography.com/people/lena-horne-9344086 (last visited Feb 07, 2012).
Synopsis
Actress and singer Lena Horne was born June 30, 1917, in Brooklyn, NY. She left school at age 16 to help support her ailing mother and became a dancer at the Cotton Club in Harlem. She later sang at Carnegie Hall and then appeared in such films as The Wiz and Stormy Weather. She was also known for her work with civil rights groups, and refused to play roles that stereotyped African American women.
Profile
(born June 30, 1917, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.—died May 9, 2010, New York City) American singer and actress who first came to fame in the 1940s.
Horne left school at age 16 to help support her ailing mother and became a dancer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, New York City. In two years at the Cotton Club she appeared with such entertainers as Cab Calloway and eventually starred in her own shows. In 1935 she joined the Noble Sissle orchestra under the name Helena Horne. Horne was married from 1937 to 1944 to Louis J. Jones. In the early 1940s she was hired to sing for Charlie Barnet's orchestra. She was discovered by producer John Hammond, and soon after she performed in a solo show at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
In 1942 Horne moved to Los Angeles, after which she appeared in such movies as Cabin in the Sky (1943), Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956), and The Wiz (1978). Her role in the film Stormy Weather (1943) included her rendition of the title song, which became her trademark. A remarkably charismatic entertainer, Horne was one of the most popular singers of her time. One of her albums, Lena Horne at the Waldorf-Astoria (1957), was a longtime best seller, and her first featured performance on Broadway—in the musical Jamaica (1957)—won her a New York Drama Critics' Poll Award in 1958.
Though primarily known as an entertainer, Horne also was noted for her work with civil rights and political organizations; as an actress, she refused to play roles that stereotyped African American women. She was married to Lennie Hayton from 1947 until his death in 1971. Her one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music (1981), garnered many awards, including a Drama Critics' Circle Award and a special achievement Tony Award. In 1984 Horne received a Kennedy Center honour for lifetime contribution to the arts, and in 1989 she was given a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement.
Copyright © 1994-2011 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. For more information visit Britannica.com
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