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Best known as Enron business executive who was convicted of conspiracy and fraud. 20,000 Enron employees lost their jobs and life savings.
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Play NowKenneth Lee Lay. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 11:42, May 23, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611.
Kenneth Lee Lay. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611 [Accessed 23 May 2013].
"Kenneth Lee Lay." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 23 2013, 11:42 http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611.
"Kenneth Lee Lay," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611 [accessed May 23, 2013].
"Kenneth Lee Lay," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611 (accessed May 23, 2013).
Kenneth Lee Lay [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 23] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611.
Kenneth Lee Lay, http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611 (last visited May 23, 2013).
Kenneth Lee Lay. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/kenneth-lay-234611. Accessed May 23, 2013.
Synopsis
Born in Missouri in 1942, Kenneth Lay is known as the notorious Enron business executive who was convicted of conspiracy and fraud, which cost 20,000 employees their jobs and many their life savings, and losing billions for investors. Lay died of a heart attack in Colorado in 2006.
Early Life and Career
Kenneth Lee Lay was born on April 15, 1942, in Tyrone, Missouri, and received both his bachelor and master degrees in economics from the University of Missouri. Lay served in the U.S. Navy from 1968 to 1971. In 1970, after earning a Ph.D. in economics at the University of Houston, Lay went to work for the Exxon predecessor Humble Oil & Refining. He worked for the Federal Power Commission from 1971 to 1972, and served as energy deputy under secretary for the United States Department of Interior until 1974.
Working for Enron
In 1974, Kenneth Lay joined the Florida Gas Company, eventually serving as president of its successor company, Continental Resources Company. In 1981, he left Continental to join Transco Energy Company in Houston, Texas. Three years later, Lay joined Houston Natural Gas Co. as chairman and CEO. The company merged with InterNorth in 1985, and was later renamed Enron Corp. In 1986, Kenneth Lay was appointed chairman and chief executive officer of Enron.
Criminal Charges and Convictions
In 2001, Lay sold large amounts of Enron stock in September and October as its share price fell. All told, he liquidated more than $300 million in Enron stock from 1989 to 2001. Enron filed for bankruptcy in December 2001—the biggest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history at the time, costing 20,000 employees their jobs and many their life savings, and losing billions for investors. In July 2004, Lay was indicted for his role in the company's collapse, including 11 counts of securities fraud, wire fraud, and making false and misleading statements.
On May 25, 2006, Lay was found guilty on all six counts of conspiracy and fraud. His sentencing was scheduled to take place on October 23, 2006.
Death
Kenneth Lay died of a heart attack while vacationing in Aspen, Colorado, on July 5, 2006. He is survived by his wife, Linda, two children, three stepchildren and 12 grandchildren.
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White Collar Criminals
View groupDespite their high economic standing, these white collar criminals, arrested for a variety of crimes, proved not to be above the law. View Biography.com's White Collar Criminals group for more on Charles Ponzi, Raj Rajaratnam, Bernard Ebbers, Jeffrey Skilling, Kenneth Lay, Ivan Boesky, Bernard Madoff and many more.
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