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Joséphine de Beauharnais biography

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  • NAME: Joséphine de Beauharnais
  • OCCUPATION: Empress
  • BIRTH DATE: June 23, 1763
  • DEATH DATE: May 29, 1814
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Trois-Îlets, France
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Malmaison, France
  • Originally: Marie-Josèphe-Rose Tascher de La Pagerie
  • AKA: Vicomtesse (viscountess) de Beauharnais
  • AKA: Joséphine Bonaparte

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Joséphine de Beauharnais was Napoleon Bonaparte’s wife and a French empress, whom Napolean replaced with another wife when she was unable to bear him a son.


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Joséphine de Beauharnais was born June 23, 1763 in Trois-Îlets, Martinique. She married Napolean in a civil ceremony in 1796. Her inability to give Napoleon a son put a strain on their marriage. Hoping to make a politically convenient marriage with Marie-Louise, Napoleon arranged for the nullification of their marriage in 1810. Joséphine retreated to her private residence at Malmaison.

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