Quick Facts
- NAME: James Augustus Joseph VanDerZee
- OCCUPATION: Photographer
- BIRTH DATE: June 29, 1886
- DEATH DATE: May 15, 1983
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Lenox, Massachusetts
Best Known For
James Van Der Zee was an African-American photographer who captured five decades worth of portraits and scenes from Harlem, New York.
James Van Der Zee. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 03:15, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411
James Van Der Zee [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411, February 08
" James Van Der Zee." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 03:15 http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411
' James Van Der Zee', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
" James Van Der Zee," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
James Van Der Zee [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411.
James Van Der Zee, http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
James Van Der Zee, http://www.biography.com/people/james-van-der-zee-9515411 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
James Van Der Zee was born in Lenox, Massachusetts 1886. When he was 14, he received his first camera from a magazine promotion. He loved the gadget, and by 1916 set up a photography studio in Harlem, NY. His photographs of black New Yorkers span five decades. His images captured weddings, teams, clubs, and people finely dressed. In 1969, an exhibit called Harlem on My Mind showcased his work.
Profile
Photographer. Born June 29, 1886 in Lenox, Massachusetts. After attending schools in Lenox, he went to New York City c.1906 and held a series of jobs as a waiter and elevator operator. From 1909 to 1915 he played in Fletcher Henderson's band and the John Wanamaker Orchestra (and in an orchestra that accompanied silent films).
Attracted to photography, Van Der Zee got a job as a darkroom assistant, and after learning the fundamentals of photography he opened his own studio in Harlem (1916). On the upper end of Manhattan, Harlem was only then becoming a haven for African Americans, and during the next five decades he would photograph African Americans of all social classes and occupations. He took thousands of pictures - mostly indoor portraits, though he occasionally went out and photographed the Harlem scene.
Although Van Der Zee photographed many of the African American celebrities who passed through Harlem, most of his work was of the straightforward commercial studio variety - weddings and funerals (including pictures of the dead for grieving families), family groups, teams, lodges, clubs, or people simply wanting to have a record of themselves in fine clothes. He often supplied props or costumes and in his developing - which he did himself - he would add pictorial touches with an air brush or double-printed images.
Forgotten for many years, Van Der Zee had retired and was reduced to poverty when in 1969 the Metropolitan Museum of Art mounted an exhibition called Harlem on My Mind that brought him and his work renewed attention and rewards. He took up photography again in 1980 until his death.
© 2012 A&E Television Networks. All rights reserved.
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