Quick Facts
- NAME: Henry Raeburn
- OCCUPATION: Painter
- BIRTH DATE: March 04, 1756
- DEATH DATE: July 08, 1823
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Stockbridge, near Edinburgh, Scotland
- PLACE OF DEATH: Edinburgh, Scotland
Best Known For
Sir Henry Raeburn was a leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 19th and early 19th centuries.
Sir Henry Raeburn. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 10:31, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510
Sir Henry Raeburn [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510, February 08
"Sir Henry Raeburn." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 10:31 http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510
'Sir Henry Raeburn', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
"Sir Henry Raeburn," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
Sir Henry Raeburn [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510.
Sir Henry Raeburn, http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Sir Henry Raeburn, http://www.biography.com/people/henry-raeburn-9450510 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
Sir Henry Raeburn was a leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 19th and early 19th centuries. Orphaned as a boy, he later apprentices a goldsmith and adorned pieces of jewelry with minute drawings, progressing to full-scale portraiture. One of his most cherished works is Sir John Sinclair. In 1812 he was elected president of the Edinburgh Society of Artists. He was knighted in 1822.
Profile
(born March 4, 1756, Stockbridge, near Edinburgh—died July 8, 1823, Edinburgh) leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
In about 1771 Raeburn was apprenticed to the goldsmith James Gilliland and is said to have studied with the Edinburgh portrait painter David Martin briefly in 1775. But for the most part Raeburn was self-taught, progressing from miniature painting to full-scale portraiture. A portrait of George Chalmers (1776) is Raeburn's earliest known portrait, and its faulty drawing and incorrect perspective suggest the artist's lack of formal training. By his marriage to a wealthy widow in 1778, he achieved financial security, and during the next four years he considerably improved his artistic skill. In London in 1785, while en route to a tour of Italy, he met Sir Joshua Reynolds, whose works were already familiar to him from Scottish collections and engravings.
A man of many interests and a good conversationalist, Raeburn became a popular member of cultured Edinburgh society. By about 1790 he had painted the portrait of his wife and the double portrait of Sir John and Lady Clerk in which the artist experimented with unusual lighting from behind the sitters' heads. During the following decade Raeburn produced some of his most brilliant portraits, such as Sir John Sinclair ( 1794–95), which foreshadowed The MacNab ( 1803–13), in which tonalities became darker and lighting more contrasted. In 1812 he was elected president of the Edinburgh Society of Artists, becoming a Royal Academician in 1815. He was knighted in 1822 and shortly thereafter was appointed His Majesty's Limner for Scotland.
Copyright © 1994-2011 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. For more information visit Britannica.com
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