Share

Henry Raeburn biography

1 photo

Quick Facts

  • NAME: Henry Raeburn
  • OCCUPATION: Painter
  • BIRTH DATE: March 04, 1756
  • DEATH DATE: July 08, 1823
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Stockbridge, near Edinburgh, Scotland
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Edinburgh, Scotland
more about Henry

Best Known For

Sir Henry Raeburn was a leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 19th and early 19th centuries.


Synopsis

Sir Henry Raeburn was a leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 19th and early 19th centuries. Orphaned as a boy, he later apprentices a goldsmith and adorned pieces of jewelry with minute drawings, progressing to full-scale portraiture. One of his most cherished works is Sir John Sinclair. In 1812 he was elected president of the Edinburgh Society of Artists. He was knighted in 1822.

Contents

Profile

(born March 4, 1756, Stockbridge, near Edinburgh—died July 8, 1823, Edinburgh) leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

In about 1771 Raeburn was apprenticed to the goldsmith James Gilliland and is said to have studied with the Edinburgh portrait painter David Martin briefly in 1775. But for the most part Raeburn was self-taught, progressing from miniature painting to full-scale portraiture. A portrait of George Chalmers (1776) is Raeburn's earliest known portrait, and its faulty drawing and incorrect perspective suggest the artist's lack of formal training. By his marriage to a wealthy widow in 1778, he achieved financial security, and during the next four years he considerably improved his artistic skill. In London in 1785, while en route to a tour of Italy, he met Sir Joshua Reynolds, whose works were already familiar to him from Scottish collections and engravings.

A man of many interests and a good conversationalist, Raeburn became a popular member of cultured Edinburgh society. By about 1790 he had painted the portrait of his wife and the double portrait of Sir John and Lady Clerk in which the artist experimented with unusual lighting from behind the sitters' heads. During the following decade Raeburn produced some of his most brilliant portraits, such as Sir John Sinclair ( 1794–95), which foreshadowed The MacNab ( 1803–13), in which tonalities became darker and lighting more contrasted. In 1812 he was elected president of the Edinburgh Society of Artists, becoming a Royal Academician in 1815. He was knighted in 1822 and shortly thereafter was appointed His Majesty's Limner for Scotland.

Copyright © 1994-2011 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. For more information visit Britannica.com

ADVERTISEMENT

GetGlue

9450510 9450510
profile id: 9450510
profile name: Henry Raeburn
profile occupation:
related profile id: 9450510
related profile name: Henry Raeburn
related profile occupation:
related profile img: /imported/images/Biography/Images/Profiles/R/Sir-Henry-Raeburn-9450510-1-402.jpg
related profile URL: /people/henry-raeburn-9450510
profile
pop
Your Connections

Sign in with Facebook to see how you and your friends are connected to famous icons.

specific profile connection
Your Friends' Connections
specific friend connection
Profile Connections
    Show More Connections
    Included In These Groups

    See all related groups

    Celebrity Connections

    Show More Connections
    Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!