Share

Henry Ossian Flipper biography

1 photo

Quick Facts

  • NAME: Henry Ossian Flipper
  • OCCUPATION: Military Leader
  • BIRTH DATE: March 21, 1856
  • DEATH DATE: May 03, 1940
  • EDUCATION: United States Military Academy at West Point
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Thomasville, Georgia
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Atlanta, Georgia
  • Full Name: Henry Ossian Flipper
  • AKA: Henry O. Flipper
  • AKA: Henry Flipper

Best Known For

Henry Ossian Flipper was the first African American to graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point. As second lieutenant with the 10th Cavalry, he was framed for embezzlement.


Quiz

Think you know about Biography?

Answer questions and see how you rank against other players.

Play Now

Synopsis

Henry Ossian Flipper was born on March 21, 1856, in Thomasville, Georgia. In 1877, Flipper became the first African American to graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point. From 1878 to 1880, he served as a second lieutenant with the 10th Cavalry. In 1881, Flipper's commanding officer accused him of embezzlement. He was acquitted, but was dishonorably discharged in 1882. Flipper died on May 3, 1940, in Atlanta, Georgia. Decades later, in 1976,

it was revealed that officers had framed him. 

Early Life

African-American military leader Henry Ossian Flipper was born on March 21, 1856, in Thomasville, Georgia. Flipper attended Atlanta University where he received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Though he was not the first African-American attendee at the school, he became the first black person to graduate in 1877. After he graduated, Flipper wrote Colored Cadet at West Point in 1878.

Dishonorable Discharge

Following his graduation, Flipper received his commission as second lieutenant, and became the first black officer in the U.S. Army. In 1878, he was assigned to the Black 10th Cavalry Regiment. In November 1881, in an apparent racial incident, he was accused by his white commanding officer of embezzling funds. Although he was acquitted of the charges, he was dishonorably discharged in 1882.

Death, Honorable Discharge and Legacy

Flipper tried unsuccessfully to vindicate himself for many years thereafter. He died on May 3, 1940, in Atlanta, Georgia. Thirty-six years after his death, in 1976, it was revealed that officers had framed him. President Bill Clinton posthumously granted Flipper an honorable discharge in 1999, and on the 100th anniversary of his graduation, West Point unveiled a bust to honor the former graduate.

© 2013 A+E Networks. All rights reserved.

ADVERTISEMENT
541614 541614
profile id: 541614
profile name: Henry Ossian Flipper
profile occupation:
related profile id: 541614
related profile name: Henry Ossian Flipper
related profile occupation:
related profile img: /imported/images/Biography/Images/Profiles/F/Henry-Ossian-Flipper-541614-1-402.jpg
related profile URL: /people/henry-ossian-flipper-541614
profile
pop
Your Connections

Sign in with Facebook to see how you and your friends are connected to famous icons.

specific profile connection
Your Friends' Connections
specific friend connection
Profile Connections
    Show More Connections
    Included In These Groups

    See all related groups


    ADVERTISEMENT

    Celebrity Connections

    Show More Connections
    Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!