s
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Oliver Stone
Director, Screenwriter / 1946 -
Oscar-winning screenwriter and director Oliver Stone is responsible for the hit films Platoon, Scarface, Born on the Fourth of July and Natural Born Killers.
See full bio
(1946-)
Director, Screenwriter
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Leo Strauss
Scholar, Political Scientist, Academic Author / 1899 - 1973
Leo Strauss was a German-born American political philosopher and interpreter of classical political theory.
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(1899-1973)
Scholar, Political Scientist, Academic Author
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Ruben Studdard
Singer / 1978 -
Ruben Studdard is a R&B, pop, and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of American Idol.
See full bio
(1978-)
Singer
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Preston Sturges
Director, Playwright, Screenwriter / 1898 - 1959
Preston Sturges is regarded as the first Hollywood figure to successfully move from screenwriting to directing his own scripts.
See full bio
(1898-1959)
Director, Playwright, Screenwriter
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Jason Sudeikis
Actor, Comedian / 1975 -
Jason Sudeikis is an American actor best known for his work as a cast member of Saturday Night Live.
See full bio
(1975-)
Actor, Comedian
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Louis H. Sullivan
Architect / 1856 - 1924
Louis H. Sullivan was an architect dubbed the "father of modern American architecture."
See full bio
(1856-1924)
Architect
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Oscar Arias Sánchez
World Leader, Government Official / 1941 -
Learn about Costa Rica's former president Oscar Arias Sánchez on Biography.com. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his efforts to bring peace to the region.
See full bio
(1941-)
World Leader, Government Official
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William Howard Taft
Academic, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. President / 1857 - 1930
William Howard Taft, the 27th president of the United States, fulfilled a lifelong dream when he was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court, becoming the only person to have served as both a U.S. chief justice and president.
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(1857-1930)
Academic, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. President
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Rufino Tamayo
Painter, Sculptor / 1899 - 1991
Rufino Tamayo was a 20th century painter who was famous for combining Mexican folk themes and modern European surrealist imagery.
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(1899-1991)
Painter, Sculptor
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Kenzo Tange
Architect / 1913 - 2005
Architect Kenzo Tange's best-known early work is the Hiroshima Peace Center. His later work includes the dramatic National Gymnasium for the 1964 Olympic Games.
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(1913-2005)
Architect
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Margaret Taylor
U.S. First Lady / 1788 - 1852
Margaret Taylor was best known for her marriage to Zachary Taylor, the twelfth President of the United States.
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(1788-1852)
U.S. First Lady
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Maxwell D. Taylor
Military Leader, Government Official / 1901 - 1987
Maxwell Davenport Taylor was a U.S. Army officer who helped organize the army's first airborne division during World War II.
See full bio
(1901-1987)
Military Leader, Government Official
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Henry Thomas
Actor, Musician / 1971 -
Henry Thomas played Elliott in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial in 1982, followed by roles in such widely acclaimed films as Legends of the Fall (1994), All the Pretty Horses (2000) and Gangs of New York (2002).
See full bio
(1971-)
Actor, Musician
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E.L. Thorndike
Academic, Psychologist / 1874 - 1949
Educational psychologist E.L. Thorndike pioneered the fields of animal learning and behavioral psychology with his theory of connectionism.
See full bio
(1874-1949)
Academic, Psychologist
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Leo Tolstoy
Author / 1828 - 1910
Russian author Leo Tolstoy wrote the acclaimed novels War and Peace, Anna Karenina and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, and still ranks among the world's top writers.
See full bio
(1828-1910)
Author
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Lily Tomlin
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Comedian, Writer / 1939 -
Lily Tomlin is an actress and comedian known for roles on TV shows such as Laugh-In and films such as Nashville.
See full bio
(1939-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Comedian, Writer
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Chris Tucker
Actor, Comedian / 1972 -
Actor and comedian Chris Tucker came to fame playing Detective James Carter in the Rush Hour film series.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actor, Comedian
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Shania Twain
Songwriter, Singer / 1965 -
Shania Twain is a Canadian country and pop singer and songwriter, best known for the albums The Woman in Me and Come on Over.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1965-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Jeff Tweedy
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1967 -
Jeff Tweedy is a singer and songwriter who belongs to the influential alternative rock band Wilco.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1967-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Twiggy
Pin-up / 1949 -
In the mid-1960s, Twiggy became one of the world's first supermodels and the face of London's "mod" scene.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1949-)
Pin-up
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Conway Twitty
Songwriter, Singer / 1933 - 1993
Conway Twitty was a country singer who scored 55 No. 1 hits over the long expanse of his career.
See full bio
(1933-1993)
Songwriter, Singer
v
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Joseph Valachi
Organized Crime Boss / 1904 - 1971
Joseph Valachi was a part of Lucky Luciano's mob family from the 1930s through the 1950s.
See full bio
(1904-1971)
Organized Crime Boss
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Leslie Van Houten
Criminal / 1949 -
Leslie Van Houten was a member of Charles Manson's "Family," and was convicted of the 1969 murder of Rosemary LaBianca, orchestrated by Manson.
See full bio
(1949-)
Criminal
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James Van Praagh
Television Producer / 1958 -
James Van Praagh has worked as a psychic medium and popular media figure, and is also the bestselling author of the book Talking to Heaven.
See full bio
(1958-)
Television Producer
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1749 - 1832
Poet, novelist, and playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe provided the Sturm und Drang movement with its first novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther.
See full bio
(1749-1832)
Author, Playwright, Poet
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Samuel Waksal
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal, Doctor, Immunologist / 1947 -
Samuel Waksal is best known for being the CEO of ImClone Systems convicted for fraud and insider trading in 2003.
See full bio
(1947-)
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal, Doctor, Immunologist
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Paul Walker
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1973 -
Paul Walker is an actor who made a splash with the movie Varsity Blues and found enduring success with The Fast and the Furious franchise.
See full bio
(1973-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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George Wallace
Judge, U.S. Governor / 1919 - 1998
Alabama governor George Wallace entered the
national spotlight during the 1960s by
opposing the integration of Alabama
schools.
See full bio
(1919-1998)
Judge, U.S. Governor
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Hal B. Wallis
Producer / 1899 - 1986
One of the most famous filmmakers of all time, Hal B. Wallis produced over 400 movies starting from the 1920s.
See full bio
(1899-1986)
Producer
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Quvenzhané Wallis
Film Actress / 2003 -
Quvenzhané Wallis is an actress best known for her Academy Award-nominated role as Hushpuppy in the 2012 film Beasts of the Southern Wild.
See full bio
(2003-)
Film Actress
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Dinah Washington
Singer / 1924 - 1963
Dinah Washington was a singer noted for her gospel-inspired delivery and string of top 10 rhythm-and-blues hits.
See full bio
(1924-1963)
Singer
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Kenny Washington
Football Player / 1918 - 1971
Kenny Washington was one of the first African American college gridiron football stars on the West Coast and one of two black players to reintegrate the NFL.
See full bio
(1918-1971)
Football Player
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Roger Waters
Bassist, Songwriter, Singer / 1943 -
Roger Waters was the singer, songwriter and bassist for the British rock band Pink Floyd. He also has had an extensive solo career.
See full bio
(1943-)
Bassist, Songwriter, Singer
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Tom Watson
Golfer / 1949 -
Tom Watson is an American golfer and six-time PGA Player of the Year. He was one of the sport's dominant figures in the 1970s and '80s.
See full bio
(1949-)
Golfer
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Damon Wayans
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Director, Producer / 1960 -
Damon Wayans is an African-American comedian who appeared on the sketch comedy show In Living Color.
See full bio
(1960-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Director, Producer
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Anthony Weiner
U.S. Representative / 1964 -
Former U.S. Representative Anthony Weiner served New York's 9th Congressional District from 1999 to 2011, when he abruptly resigned over a sexting scandal.
See full bio
(1964-)
U.S. Representative
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Florence Welch
Singer / 1986 -
Florence Welch is the lead singer of the English indie rock band Florence and the Machine. She can be heard on popular songs such as "Kiss with a Fist" and "Shake It Out."
See full bio
(1986-)
Singer
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Raquel Welch
Film Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up / 1940 -
Actress Raquel Welch was launched as a cinematic sex symbol in One Million Years BC (1966) and continues to be regarded as one of the world's great beauties.
See full bio
(1940-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up
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H.G. Wells
Author / 1866 - 1946
H.G. Wells was a writer of science-fiction works—including The Time Machine and War of the Worlds—who had a great influence on our vision of the future.
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| Watch video
(1866-1946)
Author
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Kitty Wells
Songwriter, Singer / 1919 - 2012
A country music legend, Kitty Wells had a string of hits in the 1950s and '60s, including "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels."
See full bio
(1919-2012)
Songwriter, Singer
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Adam West
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1928 -
Actor Adam West play the crime-fighting superhero Batman in the 1966 TV series. The phenomenal popularity of the series made West a household name.
See full bio
(1928-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Barry White
Music Producer, Singer / 1944 - 2003
Grammy Award–winning singer Barry White's smooth, deep voice produced sexy soul hits like "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe."
See full bio
(1944-2003)
Music Producer, Singer
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Dan White
Assassin, Government Official / 1946 - 1985
Dan White assassinated San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and San Francisco Supervisor Harvey Milk, a gay rights activist, in 1978.
See full bio
(1946-1985)
Assassin, Government Official
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Shaun White
Professional Skateboarder, Professional Snowboarder / 1986 -
American skateboarder and snowboarder Shaun White, known as the "Flying Tomato," is a two-time Olympic gold medalist. He has also won multiple Summer and Winter X Games medals.
See full bio
(1986-)
Professional Skateboarder, Professional Snowboarder
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William Wilberforce
Philanthropist, Political Leader / 1759 - 1833
William Wilberforce was a British politician who spent his life fighting to end slavery in the UK and abroad.
See full bio
(1759-1833)
Philanthropist, Political Leader
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Roy Wilkins
Civil Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist / 1901 - 1981
Roy Wilkins was best known as the executive director of the NAACP and a leader of the African-American civil rights movement.
See full bio
(1901-1981)
Civil Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist
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Hank Williams
Songwriter, Singer / 1923 - 1953
Hank Williams became one of America's first country music superstars, with hits like "Your Cheatin' Heart," before his early death at 29.
See full bio
(1923-1953)
Songwriter, Singer
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Katt Williams
Actor, Comedian / 1971 -
Katt Williams is a comedian, actor and rapper whose off-stage controversies have often garner as much attention as his on-stage accomplishments. His credits include the films Rebound, Epic Movie and Friday After Next, and the TV series NYPD Blue and Wild n' Out.
See full bio
(1971-)
Actor, Comedian
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Michelle Williams
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1980 -
Michelle Williams first came to stardom as a star of teen drama Dawson's Creek. She rose to critical acclaim with films such as Blue Valentine and Brokeback Mountain.
See full bio
(1980-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Ted Williams
Baseball Player, Coach / 1918 - 2002
Baseball legend Ted Williams was best known as the Boston Red Sox Player who had a contentious relationship with Boston fans, who he refused to tip his hat to during his career.
See full bio
(1918-2002)
Baseball Player, Coach
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Ted Williams
Actor, Radio Personality / 1957 -
Ted Williams was homeless in 2011 when a reporter for the Columbus Dispatch made him famous with a viral Internet video story.
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| Watch video
(1957-)
Actor, Radio Personality
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William Carlos Williams
Poet / 1883 - 1963
William Carlos Williams was a poet known for making ordinary items seem extraordinary through his imagery.
See full bio
(1883-1963)
Poet
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Chandra Wilson
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1969 -
Actress Chandra Wilson is perhaps best know for her role as Dr. Miranda Bailey on ABC’s hit prime-time series Grey’s Anatomy.
See full bio
(1969-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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James Wilson
Lawyer / 1742 - 1798
James Wilson was a Supreme Court associate justice. He signed both the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence.
See full bio
(1742-1798)
Lawyer
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Luke Wilson
Film Actor / 1971 -
Luke Wilson is a film actor known mostly for his comedic roles in such films as Old School and Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy.
See full bio
(1971-)
Film Actor
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Amy Winehouse
Entrepreneur, Songwriter, Singer / 1983 - 2011
Amy Winehouse won five Grammy Awards for her 2006 album Back to Black, and is remembered for songs like "Rehab," "Back to Black" and "Valerie." She died in 2011, at age 27.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1983-2011)
Entrepreneur, Songwriter, Singer
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Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr.
Pastor / 1941 -
Jeremiah Wright is Pastor Emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ. His sermons were scrutinized in connection with Barack Obama's presidential campaign.
See full bio
(1941-)
Pastor
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Richard Wright
Journalist, Author, Poet / 1908 - 1960
Pioneering African-American writer Richard Wright is best known for the classic texts Black Boy and Native Son.
See full bio
(1908-1960)
Journalist, Author, Poet
y
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Chen Ning Yang
Academic, Physicist / 1922 -
Chinese-American physicist Chen Ning Yang was co-awarded the 1957 Nobel prize for work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction.
See full bio
(1922-)
Academic, Physicist
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Trisha Yearwood
Songwriter, Singer / 1964 -
Trisha Yearwood is an award-winning country music artist known for such hits as 'She's in Love with a Boy' and 'I'm Still Alive.'
See full bio
(1964-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Lee Kuan Yew
Lawyer, Prime Minister / 1923 -
Lee Kuan Yew was the prime minster of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, making him the longest-serving PM in history. During his long rule, Singapore became the most prosperous nation in Southeast Asia.
See full bio
(1923-)
Lawyer, Prime Minister
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Graham Young
Serial Killer / 1947 - 1990
Graham Young is best known as the Teacup Poisoner, responsible for the killing of at least three people in England.
See full bio
(1947-1990)
Serial Killer
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Lester Young
Saxophonist / 1909 - 1959
Lester Young was a saxophonist who introduced an approach to improvisation that provided much of the basis for modern jazz solo conception.
See full bio
(1909-1959)
Saxophonist
z
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Darryl F. Zanuck
Producer / 1902 - 1979
Darryl Zanuck was an icon of Hollywood, the producer behind such blockbusters as The Grapes of Wrath, The Public Enemy, and The Sound of Music.
See full bio
(1902-1979)
Producer