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Watch Full Episode and Mini Bios of U.S. First Ladies like Eleanor Roosevelt, Nancy Reagan, Mary Todd Lincoln and many more.
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Causes of the First Ladies Photos
From Dolly Madison to Michelle Obama, discover the causes of some of our First Ladies in our Causes of the First Ladies Photo Gallery.
More U.S. First Ladies
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BIO NOW: First Ladies and Their Causes
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Abigail and John Adams
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Women's History
1 / 17 photos Causes of the First Ladies
Socialite Dolley Madison was famous for her parties among the fashionable Washington, DC, set, but she was also concerned with the capital's less fortunate as the patron of the Washington City Orphan Asylum. (Stock Montage/Stock Montage/Getty Images)
Dolley Madison
Mary Todd Lincoln was an ardent abolitionist whose maternal grandmother participated in the Underground Railroad. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Mary Todd Lincoln
Known as "Lemonade Lucy," Lucy Hayes was an advocate of temperance and supported the liquor ban at the White House. (Library of Congress/Getty Images)
Lucy Hayes
Ida McKinley suffered from poor health, and was often too sickly to carry out her duties. She did crochet hundreds of slippers for Civil War veterans from both sides.
Ida McKinley
Helen Taft loosened the social code at the White House. She appointed African Americans as White House greeters and invited all members of Congress and their families to official events. She was also instrumental in creating the West Potomac Park. The city of Tokyo donated 3,000 cherry blossom trees for it, and they are still standing today. (Library of Congress/Getty Images)
Helen Taft
Ellen Wilson was the first president's wife to support a cause that resulted in legislation. After touring the capital's slums, she lobbied to establish better housing for the poor. Just before her death in 1914, Congress passed the Alley Dwelling Bill. (Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
Ellen Wilson
When Grace Coolidge met her husband, she was a teacher at the Clarke School for the Deaf in Massachusetts. Throughout their lives, the couple helped people with disabilities. In 1926, Helen Keller visited the White House to help raise funds for the Foundation of the Blind. In this picture, Keller is reading the lips of Coolidge.
Grace Anna Coolidge
As national president of the Girl Scouts, Lou Hoover encouraged young girls to help their communities in the aftermath of the Great Depression. She raised thousands of dollars for the organization and also helped created the first national sale of Girl Scout cookies.
Lou Hoover
In addition to supporting charities like the Salvation Army and Red Cross, Eleanor Roosevelt helped create a number of New Deal programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration and the New Relief Agency. She was also the first to hold a federal post as co-chair of the Office of War Preparedness. (Universal History Archive/Getty Images)
Eleanor Roosevelt
After President Dwight D. Eisenhower suffered a heart attack in 1955, his wife, Mamie, became the local and national chair of the American Heart Association. She helped raise funds for research and inform the public about heart disease. (Lisa Larsen//Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)
Mamie Eisenhower
Claudia "Lady Bird" Johnson launched her "Beautification" project in 1965. Its goal was to improve the nation's cities and highways through landscaping, anti-pollution efforts and the conservation of national parks and natural resources. (Stan Wayman/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images)
Lady Bird Johnson
When Betty Ford was diagnosed and treated for breast cancer in her early days as First Lady, she brought national attention to a topic never discussed before in public. After she left the White House, she founded the Betty Ford Center to help people with substance abuse. She also supported the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
Betty Ford
Rosalynn Carter served as honorary chair of the President’s Commission on Mental Health. Her work resulted in the passage of the Mental Health Systems Bill in 1980, which sought to improve services for people with mental disorders. She remains a mental health advocate and has written several books on the subject. (Dave Tracy/Getty Images)
Rosalynn Carter
In response to the growing drug problem in the 1980s, Nancy Reagan spearheaded the Just Say No campaign that encouraged school-based anti-drug programs. (Focus on Sport/Getty Images)
Nancy Reagan
Hillary Rodham Clinton was appointed head of the President's Task Force on Health Care Reform, a high-profile political role tasked with the overhaul of the U.S. health care system. She would go on to become a U.S. Senator and Secretary of State. (Brad Markel/Liaison/Getty Images)
(Getty Images)Hillary Clinton
Laura Bush is known for her efforts in improving literacy. She supported the National Literacy Act, which set up evening literacy centers for adults at libraries and other public centers. (Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)
Laura Bush
Michelle Obama created the Let's Move campaign, which works to solve the problem of childhood obesity through exercise and healthy eating. She also helped create Joining Forces with Jill Biden, an initiative that supports military families. (Conrad Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)
Michelle Obama
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