a
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Aaliyah
Film Actress, Singer / 1979 - 2001
Signed to a recording contract at the age of 12, Aaliyah became an overnight R&B sensation. At the height of her stardom, a fatal plane crash ended her life.
See full bio
(1979-2001)
Film Actress, Singer
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Duane Allman
Guitarist / 1946 - 1971
Slide guitar great Duane Allman cofounded The Allman Brothers Band and recorded with artists like Wilson Pickett and Eric Clapton.
See full bio
(1946-1971)
Guitarist
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Thomas Andrews
Architect, Engineer / 1873 - 1912
Thomas Andrews was the principle architect for the infamous RMS Titanic. He died in the sinking, on April 15, 1912.
See full bio
(1873-1912)
Architect, Engineer
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John Jacob Astor IV
Entrepreneur / 1864 - 1912
Financier John Jacob Astor IV was the great-grandson of John Jacob Astor. He helped build the Waldorf-Astoria hotel and died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1864-1912)
Entrepreneur
b
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Francis Bacon
Academic, Lawyer, Political Leader, Scientist, Academic Author / 1561 - 1626
Francis Bacon was an English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, best known for his promotion the scientific method.
See full bio
(1561-1626)
Academic, Lawyer, Political Leader, Scientist, Academic Author
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Chet Baker
Singer, Trumpet Player / 1929 - 1988
U.S. trumpeter and singer Chet Baker's subdued tone and gentle phrasing made him the epitome of the cool jazz ( bebop) of the 1950s.
See full bio
(1929-1988)
Singer, Trumpet Player
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Marc Bolan
Singer / 1947 - 1977
Marc Bolan is best known as the founder of the British psychedelic rock band T.Rex.
See full bio
(1947-1977)
Singer
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Sonny Bono
Singer, U.S. Representative / 1935 - 1998
Musician and politician Sonny Bono was once wed to singer Cher and in 1994 was elected to U.S. Congress as a representative from California.
See full bio
(1935-1998)
Singer, U.S. Representative
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Subhas Chandra Bose
Military Leader, Political Leader / 1897 - 1945
Subhas Chandra Bose was a 20th century organizational and military leader who fought for India’s freedom from British rule.
See full bio
(1897-1945)
Military Leader, Political Leader
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Clifford Brown
Songwriter, Trumpet Player / 1930 - 1956
African-American jazz trumpeter Clifford Brown was noted for lyricism, clarity of sound, and grace of technique. He was a major figure in the hard-bop idiom.
See full bio
(1930-1956)
Songwriter, Trumpet Player
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Ron Brown
Lawyer, Government Official / 1941 - 1996
Ron Brown was a lawyer and Democratic politician who served as commerce secretary under the administration of President Bill Clinton.
See full bio
(1941-1996)
Lawyer, Government Official
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Thomas Byles
Priest / 1870 - 1912
Thomas Byles, a Catholic priest, was a victim of the RMS Titanic disaster.
See full bio
(1870-1912)
Priest
c
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Albert Camus
Author / 1913 - 1960
Algerian born writer Albert Camus won the Nobel Prize for literature in part due to his embrace of existentialism in books like The Stranger.
See full bio
(1913-1960)
Author
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Robert Capa
Photographer, Business Leader, Filmmaker / 1913 - 1954
Hungarian combat photographer Robert Capa is best known for redefining wartime photojournalism by insisting working in trenches, in the midst of combat.
See full bio
(1913-1954)
Photographer, Business Leader, Filmmaker
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George Washington Carver
Inventor, Botanist, Chemist / 1864 - 1943
George Washington Carver was a prominent African-American scientist and inventor. Carver is best known for the many uses he devised for the peanut.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1864-1943)
Inventor, Botanist, Chemist
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Harry Chapin
Songwriter, Singer, Philanthropist / 1942 - 1981
Folk singer-songwriter Harry Chapin, famous in the 1970s for hits like "Cat's in the Cradle," was also a philanthropist dedicated to fighting world hunger.
See full bio
(1942-1981)
Songwriter, Singer, Philanthropist
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Patsy Cline
Pianist, Singer / 1932 - 1963
Patsy Cline was a celebrated country singer best known for her crossover hits, including "Crazy" and "Walking After Midnight."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-1963)
Pianist, Singer
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Eddie Cochran
Musician / 1938 - 1960
Rock n' roll pioneer Eddie Cochran hit it big with songs "Summertime Blues" and "C'mon Everybody" before a car crash ended his life in 1960.
See full bio
(1938-1960)
Musician
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Bessie Coleman
Pilot / 1893 - 1926
In 1922, aviator Bessie Coleman became the first African American woman to stage a public flight in America. Her high-flying skills always wowed her audience.
See full bio
(1893-1926)
Pilot
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Pierre Curie
Academic, Chemist, Physicist / 1859 - 1906
French physicist Pierre Curie was of founding fathers of modern physics and is best known for being a pioneer in radioactive studies.
See full bio
(1859-1906)
Academic, Chemist, Physicist
d
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James Dean
Film Actor / 1931 - 1955
Actor and cultural icon James Dean starred in East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant. He was killed in a tragic car accident at age 24.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1931-1955)
Film Actor
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John Denver
Environmental Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1943 - 1997
John Denver was one of the most successful singer-songwriters of the 1970s. His hits include "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and "Thank God I'm a Country Boy."
See full bio
(1943-1997)
Environmental Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Bartolomeu Dias
Explorer / 1450 - 1500
Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias led the first European expedition round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.
See full bio
(1450-1500)
Explorer
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Charles Drew
Doctor, Surgeon / 1904 - 1950
Charles Drew was an African-American surgeon who pioneered methods of storing blood plasma for transfusion and organized the first large-scale blood bank in the U.S.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1904-1950)
Doctor, Surgeon
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Isadora Duncan
Choreographer / 1877 - 1927
Isadora Duncan was a trailblazing dancer and instructor whose emphasis on free forms of movement was a precursor to modern dance techniques.
See full bio
(1877-1927)
Choreographer
e
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Dale Earnhardt
Race Car Driver / 1951 - 2001
Dale Earnhardt was a champion stock car driver with NASCAR who won seven championships. He died in the final lap of the Daytona 500 in 2001
See full bio
(1951-2001)
Race Car Driver
f
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Dodi Fayed
Producer / 1955 - 1997
Dodi Fayed was an Egyptian heir and film producer who dated and was dled with Princess Diana of Wales in a Paris car crash.
See full bio
(1955-1997)
Producer
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Henry M. Flagler
Entrepreneur / 1830 - 1913
Henry M. Flagler was an American tycoon who worked with John D. Rockefeller to establish Standard Oil. He developed Florida as the vacation land it is today.
See full bio
(1830-1913)
Entrepreneur
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César Franck
Educator, Songwriter / 1822 - 1890
Organist and composer César Franck taught at the Paris Conservatory. His peers did not initially respect his work, but students thrived in his classes.
See full bio
(1822-1890)
Educator, Songwriter
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Jacques Futrelle
Journalist, Author / 1875 - 1912
Jacques Futrelle was a journalist and mystery writer who created the character Professor Augustus S.F.X. Van Dusen, also known as "The Thinking Machine." He died in the Titanic disaster.
See full bio
(1875-1912)
Journalist, Author
g
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Yuri Gagarin
Astronaut, Pilot / 1934 - 1968
Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel into space
See full bio
(1934-1968)
Astronaut, Pilot
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Carlos Gardel
Actor, Singer / 1887 - 1935
Argentine actor and singer Carlos Gardel became famous for his tango ballads in the 1920s and ‘30s. He died in a plane crash in 1935.
See full bio
(1887-1935)
Actor, Singer
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Antoni Gaudí
Architect / 1852 - 1926
Antoni Gaudí was a Barcelona-based Spanish architect whose free-flowing works were greatly influenced by nature.
See full bio
(1852-1926)
Architect
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Marvin Gaye
Singer / 1939 - 1984
Marvin Gaye was a soul singer-songwriter with Motown in the 1960s and 1970s. He produced his own records and often addressed controversial themes.
See full bio
(1939-1984)
Singer
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Peter Goldmark
Engineer, Inventor
Hungarian-born engineer Peter Goldmark is best known for developing the long-playing (LP) microgroove disc which revolutionized the recording industry.
See full bio
Engineer, Inventor
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Sidney Leslie Goodwin
1910 - 1912
Sidney Leslie Goodwin died as a small child in the sinking of the Titanic, with his identity being discovered almost a century later via DNA analysis.
See full bio
(1910-1912)
-
Grace Kelly
Film Actress, Princess / 1929 - 1982
A highly popular film actress in the 1950s, Grace Kelly starred in movies such as Dial M for Murder and To Catch a Thief. She married Prince Rainier III of Monaco.
See full bio
(1929-1982)
Film Actress, Princess
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Gus Grissom
Astronaut / 1926 - 1967
Gus Grissom transitioned from successful Air Force test pilot to NASA astronaut, despite a controversial landing in the Liberty Bell 7.
See full bio
(1926-1967)
Astronaut
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Benjamin Guggenheim
1865 - 1912
Benjamin Guggenheim was an heir in the wealthy Guggenheim family. Following a trip to Europe, he decided to sail on the maiden voyage of the Titanic.
See full bio
(1865-1912)
h
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Owen Hart
Athlete / 1965 - 1999
World Wrestling Federation fans knew Owen Hart as "the Rocket" or "the Blue Blazer." He died tragically during a pre-match publicity stunt when he fell 90 feet.
See full bio
(1965-1999)
Athlete
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Charles Melville Hays
Entrepreneur / 1856 - 1912
Charles Melville Hays was president of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway and a victim of the Titanic disaster of 1912.
See full bio
(1856-1912)
Entrepreneur
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William Holden
Film Actor / 1918 - 1981
William Holden was an actor who perfected the role of the cynic who acts heroically in spite of his scorn or pessimism.
See full bio
(1918-1981)
Film Actor
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Buddy Holly
Singer / 1936 - 1959
Buddy Holly was a singer/songwriter whose records, conveying a sense of the wide-open spaces of West Texas and unstoppable joie de vivre, remain vital today.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1936-1959)
Singer
i
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Steve Irwin
Television Personality / 1962 - 2006
Steve Irwin was a famous Australian wildlife enthusiast who was at the helm of the popular Crocodile Hunter series.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1962-2006)
Television Personality
j
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Brian Jones
Guitarist / 1942 - 1969
Brian Jones was a guitarist for rock-and-roll band the Rolling Stones.
See full bio
(1942-1969)
Guitarist
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Casey Jones
Folk Hero / 1864 - 1900
Casey Jones was a railroad engineer known for his speed who died in 1900, when he collided with another train. He was immortalized as an American folk hero with the release of Wallace Saunders's song "The Ballad of Casey Jones."
See full bio
(1864-1900)
Folk Hero
k
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Lech Kaczynski
World Leader / 1949 - 2010
Lech Kaczynski was a politician who served as president of Poland until his sudden death in a plane crash in 2010.
See full bio
(1949-2010)
World Leader
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Andrew Kehoe
Mass Murderer / 1872 - 1927
Andrew Kehoe was a mass murderer who went on a 1927 killing spree that included dynamiting the Bath, Michigan Consolidated School, killing 37 children.
See full bio
(1872-1927)
Mass Murderer
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Carolyn Bessette Kennedy
1966 - 1999
Carolyn Bessette Kennedy married John F. Kennedy Jr. and was considered a trendsetter and fashion icon. She died in a small plane crash in 1999.
See full bio
(1966-1999)
-
John F. Kennedy Jr.
Publisher / 1960 - 1999
Later the publisher of political magazine George, JFK Jr. was the first child ever born to a president-elect, the son of JFK and Jacqueline Kennedy,
See full bio
| Watch video
(1960-1999)
Publisher
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Sam Kinison
Comedian / 1953 - 1992
Sam Kinison was an American comedian best known for his crass humor and trademark scream. The Grammy-nominated comedian received his first break from fellow comedian Rodney Dangerfield.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1953-1992)
Comedian
l
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Heath Ledger
Film Actor / 1979 - 2008
Heath Ledger was an Academy Award-winning, Australian actor best known for his roles in Brokeback Mountain and The Dark Knight. He died of an accidental prescription drug overdose in 2008.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1979-2008)
Film Actor
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Brandon Lee
Film Actor / 1965 - 1993
Brandon Lee was an action film star and the son of actor Bruce Lee. His untimely death was caused by a prop gun accident and the set of the film The Crow.
See full bio
(1965-1993)
Film Actor
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Carole Lombard
Film Actress, Pin-up / 1908 - 1942
Carole Lombard starred in comedic films during the 1930s. She married actor Clark Gable in 1939, but died in a tragic plane accident a few years later.
See full bio
(1908-1942)
Film Actress, Pin-up
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Lisa Lopes
Rapper, Singer / 1971 - 2002
Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes was a singer and rapper known for her work with the 1990s group TLC.
See full bio
(1971-2002)
Rapper, Singer
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Linda Lovelace
Film Actress / 1949 - 2002
Linda Lovelace is a pornographic actress who had instant success with the 1972 film Deep Throat.
See full bio
(1949-2002)
Film Actress
m
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Ramon Magsaysay
World Leader / 1907 - 1957
Ramon Magsaysay became the third president of the Philippines in 1953, and is credited with restoring law and order during the Philippine crisis of the 1950s.
See full bio
(1907-1957)
World Leader
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Aristide Maillol
Painter, Sculptor / 1861 - 1944
Aristide Maillol was a French artist, mostly known as a sculptor of monumental statues of female nudes.
See full bio
(1861-1944)
Painter, Sculptor
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Rocky Marciano
Boxer / 1923 - 1969
American professional boxer and world heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano beat Jersey Joe Walcott for the title and won an unrivaled 49 straight fights.
See full bio
(1923-1969)
Boxer
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Billy Martin
Coach / 1928 - 1989
Billy Martin is best known for his successful professional baseball managerial career, which often included conflict with ownership.
See full bio
(1928-1989)
Coach
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Christa McAuliffe
Educator / 1948 - 1986
High school teacher Christa McAuliffe was the first American civilian selected to go into space. She died in the space shuttle Challenger’s explosion in 1986.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-1986)
Educator
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Thomas Merton
Monk, Journalist / 1915 - 1968
Thomas Merton was a Trappist monk who was a revered pacifist and author, with works like Seven Storey Mountain and Thoughts in Solitude.
See full bio
(1915-1968)
Monk, Journalist
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Peter Minuit
Explorer / 1580 - 1638
Peter Minuit was a Dutch colonial governor of New Amsterdam who is best known for purchasing Manhattan Island from the Indians for 60 Dutch guilders.
See full bio
(1580-1638)
Explorer
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Audie Murphy
Actor / 1925 - 1971
The most decorated U.S. soldier of World War II, Audie Murphy returned home a hero and became an actor, starring in his own story, To Hell and Back.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1925-1971)
Actor
n
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Michel Navratil
Fashion Designer / 1880 - 1912
Michel Navratil was a tailor from Slovakia who died during the sinking of the RMS Titanic.
See full bio
(1880-1912)
Fashion Designer
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Ricky Nelson
Film Actor, Television Actor, Songwriter, Guitarist, Television Personality / 1940 - 1985
American singer and songwriter Ricky Nelson was an early teen idol who acted out his real-life childhood on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.
See full bio
(1940-1985)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Songwriter, Guitarist, Television Personality
p
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Jackson Pollock
Painter / 1912 - 1956
Famous 20th century artist Jackson Pollock revolutionized the world of modern art with his unique abstract painting techniques.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1912-1956)
Painter
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Steve Prefontaine
Track and Field Athlete / 1951 - 1975
Steve Prefontaine is best known as the runner who once held the U.S. record in every long-distance event. He died in a car crash in 1974 at age 24.
See full bio
(1951-1975)
Track and Field Athlete
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Princess Diana
Children's Activist, Princess / 1961 - 1997
Princess Diana was Princess of Wales while married to Prince Charles. One of the most adored members of the British royal family, she died in a 1997 car crash.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1961-1997)
Children's Activist, Princess
r
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Otis Redding
Songwriter, Singer / 1941 - 1967
Otis Redding’s career was cut short when he died in a plane crash in 1967. His song “(Sittin' on) The Dock of the Bay” became his first and only No. 1 hit in 1968.
See full bio
(1941-1967)
Songwriter, Singer
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Keith Relf
Singer / 1943 - 1976
Keith Relf was a founding memeber of the Yardbirds, one of the pivotal British rock bands of the 1960s. Relf is also remembered for his unusual, untimely death.
See full bio
(1943-1976)
Singer
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J. P. Richardson
Songwriter, Singer / 1930 - 1959
Lamar State College of Technology
See full bio
(1930-1959)
Songwriter, Singer
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Jenni Rivera
Singer, Reality Television Star / 1969 - 2012
Jenni Rivera is best known for making hit albums singing in Spanish and producing several reality TV series featuring her family.
See full bio
(1969-2012)
Singer, Reality Television Star
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Knute Rockne
Coach, Football Player / 1888 - 1931
U.S. football coach Knute Rockne played on, and later coached, the Notre Dame football team, and popularized the forward pass as a major offensive tactic.
See full bio
(1888-1931)
Coach, Football Player
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John Augustus Roebling
Engineer / 1806 - 1869
German-born U.S. civil engineer, John Roebling was a pioneer in the design of steel suspension bridges. His best known work is the Brooklyn Bridge.
See full bio
(1806-1869)
Engineer
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Will Rogers
Film Actor / 1879 - 1935
Will Rogers was an entertainer known for his folksy charm and witty one-liners. He started out in Wild West shows and eventually made his way to Broadway and films.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1879-1935)
Film Actor
s
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Dick Schaap
Television Personality, Journalist / 1934 - 2001
With a career that spanned five decades, Dick Schaap was one of the most admired journalists of the 20th century, especially in the field of sports.
See full bio
(1934-2001)
Television Personality, Journalist
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Betty Shabazz
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Nurse / 1934 - 1997
Betty Shabazz is best known as the wife of African-American nationalist leader Malcolm X, who was assassinated in New York City in 1965.
See full bio
(1934-1997)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Nurse
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Percy Bysshe Shelley
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1792 - 1822
Known for his lyrical and long-form verse, Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the most highly regarded English Romantic poets of the 19th century. His works include The Masque of Anarchy and Queen Mab.
See full bio
(1792-1822)
Author, Playwright, Poet
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Karen Silkwood
Activist / 1946 - 1974
Karen Silkwood was a nuclear power plant technician and union activist who exposed violations by her employers. She was killed in a suspicious car accident.
See full bio
(1946-1974)
Activist
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Edward J. Smith
1850 - 1912
Captain Edward J. Smith played a role in one of the most famous disasters at sea in history, the sinking of the Titanic in 1912.
See full bio
(1850-1912)
-
Bessie Smith
Singer / 1894 - 1937
Jazz and blues vocalist Bessie Smith's powerful, soulful voice won her countless fans and earned her the title "Empress of the Blues."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1894-1937)
Singer
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William Thomas Stead
Journalist, Author / 1849 - 1912
William Thomas Stead was a writer of journalistic pieces and ghost stories whose life came to an end on the Titanic.
See full bio
(1849-1912)
Journalist, Author
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Ted Stevens
U.S. Representative / 1923 - 2010
Ted Stevens was a U.S. senator from Alaska, and the longest-serving Republican senator in American history (1968-2009).
See full bio
(1923-2010)
U.S. Representative
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Payne Stewart
Golfer / 1957 - 1999
American professional golfer Payne Stewart had eleven tour victories and three major titles under his belt when he died at age 42 in a plane crash.
See full bio
(1957-1999)
Golfer
t
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John B. Thayer
Business Leader / 1862 - 1912
An executive with the Pennsylvania Railroad, John B. Thayer was among the 1,500 people who died in the 1912 Titanic disaster and is remembered for his bravery.
See full bio
(1862-1912)
Business Leader
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Omar Torrijos
General, Political Leader / 1929 - 1981
Omar Torrijos held dictator-like control over Panama from 1968 to 1978. During that time, he signed a treaty with the U.S. to bring the canal under Panamanian control.
See full bio
(1929-1981)
General, Political Leader
v
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Ritchie Valens
Songwriter, Singer / 1941 - 1959
Mexican-American musician Ritchie Valens is best known for his hit "La Bamba." His successful career was cut short when he died in a plane crash at age 17.
See full bio
(1941-1959)
Songwriter, Singer
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Rudolph Valentino
Film Actor / 1895 - 1926
Italian-American actor Rudolph Valentino was admired as the “Great Lover” of the 1920s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1895-1926)
Film Actor
w
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Daniel Webster
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1782 - 1852
Daniel Webster was an American lawyer and Whig Part leader who served as a congressman and secretary of state.
See full bio
(1782-1852)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Dottie West
Songwriter, Singer / 1932 - 1991
Dottie West was a country music singer/songwriter known for such hist as "Rings of Gold" and "Would You Hold It Against Me."
See full bio
(1932-1991)
Songwriter, Singer
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George Dunton Widener
1861 - 1912
George Dunton Widener died during the sinking of the Titanic on April 15, 1912. He was a wealthy Philadelphia businessman.
See full bio
(1861-1912)
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Natalie Wood
Film Actress / 1938 - 1981
Actress Natalie Wood starred in the films Rebel Without a Cause with James Dean and in West Side Story as Maria. She drowned during a boating trip in 1981.
See full bio
(1938-1981)
Film Actress
z
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Muhammad Zia ul-Haq
World Leader / 1924 - 1988
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was Pakistani chief of Army staff, chief martial-law administrator, and president of Pakistan (1978–88).
See full bio
(1924-1988)
World Leader
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Émile Zola
Activist, Author / 1840 - 1902
Émile Zola was the most prominent French novelist of the late 19th century. He was noted for his theories of naturalism as expressed in Les Rougon-Macquart.
See full bio
(1840-1902)
Activist, Author