k
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Ed Koch
Mayor / 1924 - 2013
Ed Koch was an outspoken attorney, author and media commentator who was the mayor of New York City from 1977 to 1989.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1924-2013)
Mayor
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Robert Koch
Medical Professional, Biologist / 1843 - 1910
Prussian physician Robert Koch is best known for isolating the bacterium which causes tuberculosis, the cause of numerous deaths in the mid-19th century.
See full bio
(1843-1910)
Medical Professional, Biologist
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Patricia Krenwinkel
Murderer / 1947 -
Patricia Krenwinkel was a member of Charles Manson's "Family," and was convicted of the family's infamous 1969 murders of Sharon Tate and Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, which were orchestrated by Manson.
See full bio
(1947-)
Murderer
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Gerard Kuiper
Educator, Astronomer / 1905 - 1973
Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, born in 1905, made many important discoveries about our solar system.
See full bio
(1905-1973)
Educator, Astronomer
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Ryan Kwanten
Television Actor / 1976 -
Ryan Kwanten is an Australian actor who became famous for playing Jason Stackhouse on the hit HBO vampire drama True Blood.
See full bio
(1976-)
Television Actor
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Madeleine L'Engle
Author, Poet / 1918 - 2007
Madeleine L'Engle was chiefly a children's author known for such works as Meet the Austins and A Wrinkle in Time.
See full bio
(1918-2007)
Author, Poet
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Fiorello La Guardia
Mayor, U.S. Representative / 1882 - 1947
New York City’s former mayor Fiorello La Guardia served from 1933 to 1945. He also served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
See full bio
(1882-1947)
Mayor, U.S. Representative
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Diane Ladd
Film Actress / 1942 -
Diane Lane is a Golden Globe–winning actress of films and TV and the mother of actress Laura Dern.
See full bio
(1942-)
Film Actress
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Fritz Lang
Director / 1890 - 1976
Austrian-born film director Fritz Lang explored the concept of fate and human destiny in his work. He directed films from the ‘20s through the ‘50s.
See full bio
(1890-1976)
Director
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John Mercer Langston
U.S. Representative / 1829 - 1897
Black leader, educator and diplomat John Mercer Langston is believed to have been the first black person ever elected to public office in the United States.
See full bio
(1829-1897)
U.S. Representative
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John Larroquette
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1947 -
Actor John Larroquette played Dan Fielding on the sitcom Night Court, a role that earned him popularity among TV audiences, as well as four Emmy Awards.
See full bio
(1947-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Brenda Lee
Singer / 1944 -
Brenda Lee was one of the 1960s' most popular artists. Best known for her "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree," her career has spanned over five decades.
See full bio
(1944-)
Singer
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Bruce Lee
Film Actor, Television Actor, Martial Arts Expert / 1940 - 1973
Bruce Lee was an actor, film producer and director, and the martial arts expert who founded the Jeet Kune Doe martial arts system.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1940-1973)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Martial Arts Expert
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Tsung Dao Lee
Physicist / 1926 -
Tsang Dao Lee is a Chinese-born American physicist who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.
See full bio
(1926-)
Physicist
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Len Lesser
Film, Television / 1922 - 2011
Actor Len Lesser played Uncle Leo on the sitcom Seinfeld. He also co-starred with Hollywood legends Steve McQueen, Robert DeNiro and Clint Eastwood.
See full bio
(1922-2011)
Film, Television
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C.S. Lewis
Journalist, Author / 1898 - 1963
C.S. Lewis was a prolific Irish writer and scholar best known for his Chronicles of Narnia fantasy series as well as his pro-Christian texts.
See full bio
(1898-1963)
Journalist, Author
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Willard Libby
Chemist / 1908 - 1980
Willard Libby was a chemist whose technique of carbon-14 dating provided an extremely valuable tool for a variety of scientists.
See full bio
(1908-1980)
Chemist
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John Lindsay
Lawyer, Mayor / 1921 - 2000
John Lindsay was a U.S. congressman and was the mayor of New York City during the 1960s. He is known for his "ghetto walks" and clashes with labor groups.
See full bio
(1921-2000)
Lawyer, Mayor
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Laura Ling
Journalist / 1976 -
In June 2009, journalist Laura Ling, along with Euna Lee, was convicted by the North Korean government for illegal entry and hostile acts" against the country.
See full bio
(1976-)
Journalist
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Sol Myron Linowitz
Business Leader, Lawyer, Diplomat / 1913 - 2005
Sol Myron Linowitz was an American diplomat, lawyer and businessman known as a presidential adviser and as a co-founder of Xerox.
See full bio
(1913-2005)
Business Leader, Lawyer, Diplomat
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Ray Liotta
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality / 1954 -
American actor Ray Liotta is best known for his on-the-edge tough-guy characterizations in films like Martin Scorsese's Goodfellas (1992) and No Escape (1994).
See full bio
(1954-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality
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El Lissitzky
Artist / 1890 - 1941
Russian painter, typographer and designer El Lissitzky was a major contributor to the modern Constructivist movement.
See full bio
(1890-1941)
Artist
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Lucy Liu
Actress / 1968 -
Lucy Liu is a TV and film actress known for her work on Ally McBeal and in the Charlie's Angels films.
See full bio
(1968-)
Actress
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Mary Livermore
Women's Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist / 1820 - 1905
Mary Livermore was an American and social reformer who devoted her life to women's suffrage and the temperance movement.
See full bio
(1820-1905)
Women's Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist
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Robert R Livingston
Lawyer, Political Leader / 1746 - 1813
Robert R Livingston was a politician, lawyer and diplomat from New York and is best known as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
See full bio
(1746-1813)
Lawyer, Political Leader
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Professor Longhair
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1918 - 1980
Professor Longhair is an African American singer and songwriter who helped shape New Orleans jazz and blues during the 1940's.
See full bio
(1918-1980)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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Marie Louise
Duchess, Empress / 1791 - 1847
Marie-Louise is best known for her marriage to the emperor Napoleon after his divorce from Josephine.
See full bio
(1791-1847)
Duchess, Empress
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Lord Lucan
Murderer / 1934 -
Lord Lucan is best known for being in the suspect in the murder of his children's nanny, Sandra Rivett, and then disappearing.
See full bio
(1934-)
Murderer
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Tommy Lucchese
Organized Crime Boss / 1899 - 1967
Tommy Lucchese is best known as one of New York City's mob bosses during the 1950's and 1960's.
See full bio
(1899-1967)
Organized Crime Boss
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Lucky Luciano
Organized Crime Boss / 1897 - 1962
Lucky Luciano was an Italian-born American mobster best known for engineering the structure of modern organized crime in the United States.
See full bio
(1897-1962)
Organized Crime Boss
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Dora Maar
Artist, Poet / 1907 - 1997
Dora Maar was a French artist and poet best known as Pablo Picasso's lover and muse.
See full bio
(1907-1997)
Artist, Poet
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Nicolás Maduro
World Leader, Government Official / 1962 -
Prior to being elected to the Venezuelan presidency in April 2013, Nicolás Maduro served as vice president under the nation's outspoken president, Hugo Chávez.
See full bio
(1962-)
World Leader, Government Official
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Naguib Mahfouz
Author / 1911 - 2006
Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006) won the Nobel Prize in 1988 for his significant contribution to Arabic literature.
See full bio
(1911-2006)
Author
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Aristide Maillol
Painter, Sculptor / 1861 - 1944
Aristide Maillol was a French artist, mostly known as a sculptor of monumental statues of female nudes.
See full bio
(1861-1944)
Painter, Sculptor
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John Malkovich
Film Actor / 1953 -
John Malkovich is an award-winning actor who's known for his roles in films like Places in the Heart, Dangerous Liaisons and Being John Malkovich.
See full bio
(1953-)
Film Actor
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David Mamet
Playwright, Screenwriter / 1947 -
David Mamet is a playwright and screenwriter known for such heady works as American Buffalo and Glengarry Glen Ross.
See full bio
(1947-)
Playwright, Screenwriter
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Howie Mandel
Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Television Producer / 1955 -
American actor, comedian and television personality Howie Mandel is best known for creating the cartoon series Bobby's World and hosting Deal or No Deal.
See full bio
(1955-)
Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Television Producer
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Jason Mantzoukas
Actor, Comedian, Playwright, Screenwriter / 1972 -
Actor, scriptwriter and improvisational comic Jason Mantzoukas has played Rafi on the FX show The League and co-starred with Sacha Baron Cohen in The Dictator.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actor, Comedian, Playwright, Screenwriter
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McKayla Maroney
Gymnast / 1995 -
American gymnast McKayla Maroney won a gold medal with the U.S. Olympics gymnastics team and a silver medal for the vault at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
See full bio
(1995-)
Gymnast
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Mary Martin
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1913 - 1990
Mary Martin was a Tony Award-winning actress and singer famous for her roles in stage productions of Peter Pan, South Pacific and The Sound of Music.
See full bio
(1913-1990)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Harpo Marx
Film Actor, Comedian / 1888 - 1964
Harpo Marx was a talented comedian and mime best known for his performances as part of the Marx Brothers comedy act.
See full bio
(1888-1964)
Film Actor, Comedian
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George Mason
Political Leader / 1725 - 1792
American patriot George Mason participated in the American Revolution and also the Constitutional Convention. His ideas led to the Bill of Rights.
See full bio
(1725-1792)
Political Leader
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Bat Masterson
Police Officer, Journalist / 1853 - 1921
Bat Masterson was a prominent lawman, gambler, saloon keeper and sports writer of the American West. He was a good friend of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp.
See full bio
(1853-1921)
Police Officer, Journalist
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Chris Matthews
Talk Show Host, Journalist / 1945 -
Journalist and political commentator Chris Matthews is best known as the talk show host of MSNBC's Hardball and The Chris Matthews Show.
See full bio
(1945-)
Talk Show Host, Journalist
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Andrew McCarthy
Film Actor / 1962 -
Andrew McCarthy is best known for his roles in iconic 1980s "Brat Pack" films such as Pretty in Pink, Less than Zero, and St. Elmo's Fire.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor
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Billy the Kid
Criminal / 1859 - 1881
Billy the Kid is best known for his time as a thief and gunfighter, constantly on the run from law enforcement.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1859-1881)
Criminal
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Michael McCary
Actor, Entrepreneur, Singer / 1971 -
Philadelphia's Michael McCary is known for his deep bass voice as part of the boy band Boyz II Men, which he quit in 2003 because of problems from scoliosis.
See full bio
(1971-)
Actor, Entrepreneur, Singer
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George Brinton McClellan
General / 1826 - 1885
General George Brinton McClellan commanded Union forces during the Civil War. President Lincoln removed him from command after he failed to claim Richmond.
See full bio
(1826-1885)
General
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Mindy McCready
Singer / 1975 - 2013
Mindy McCready was best known for her hit country music album Ten Thousand Angels, as well as for her ongoing personal struggles. At the age of 37, she was found dead from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.
See full bio
(1975-2013)
Singer
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Margaret Mead
Anthropologist / 1901 - 1978
Margaret Mead is best known for her studies and publications on cultural anthropology.
See full bio
(1901-1978)
Anthropologist
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Erik Menendez
Murderer / 1970 -
Erik Menendez and brother Lyle were found guilty of murdering their parents, Jose and Kitty Menendez. They were both sentenced to life in prison in 1996.
See full bio
(1970-)
Murderer
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S. Epatha Merkerson
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1952 -
S. Epatha Merkerson is an Emmy-Award-winning actress who’s starred on the TV series Law & Order for 17 years.
See full bio
(1952-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Olivier Messiaen
Songwriter / 1908 - 1992
French organist Olivier Messiaen created works inspired by Roman Catholic theology. Even when captured in World War II, he continued to compose.
See full bio
(1908-1992)
Songwriter
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Bette Midler
Actress, Comedian, Singer / 1945 -
Bette Midler sang "Wind Beneath My Wings" for the film Beaches and earned Oscar nods for her roles in The Rose and For the Boys.
See full bio
(1945-)
Actress, Comedian, Singer
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Alyssa Milano
Television Actress / 1972 -
Alyssa Milano started her career as a child star, appearing on TV's Who's the Boss? and onstage in Annie. She returned as an adult to the drama Charmed.
See full bio
(1972-)
Television Actress
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John Milton
Historian, Journalist, Poet / 1608 - 1674
John Milton, English poet, pamphleteer, and historian, is best known for writing Paradise Lost, widely regarded as the greatest epic poem in English.
See full bio
(1608-1674)
Historian, Journalist, Poet
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Nicki Minaj
Rapper / 1982 -
Hip-hop artist Nicki Minaj was featured in seven songs on Billboard's Hot 100 at the same time, even before the release of her debut album in 2010.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1982-)
Rapper
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Mo'Nique
Actress / 1967 -
Mo'Nique is an actress and stand-up comedian who won an Academy Award for her role in Precious.
See full bio
(1967-)
Actress
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Mahathir Mohamad
Prime Minister / 1925 -
Mahathir Mohamad was the fourth prime minister of Malaysia, holding office from 1981 to 2003. He improved the economy and was a champion of developing nations.
See full bio
(1925-)
Prime Minister
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Ricardo Montalban
Actor / 1920 - 2009
Actor Ricardo Montalban is best known for playing Mr. Roarke on television's Fantasy Island—the role that launched him into true stardom.
See full bio
(1920-2009)
Actor
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Lucy Maud Montgomery
Author / 1874 - 1942
Lucy Maud Montgomery was a Canadian writer well known for her novel Anne of Green Gables.
See full bio
(1874-1942)
Author
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Janelle Monáe
Songwriter, Singer / 1985 -
Singer Janelle Monáe became an R&B sensation in 2010 with the release of her critically acclaimed debut album, The ArchAndroid.
See full bio
(1985-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Julianne Moore
Actress / 1960 -
Actress Julianne Moore first became known for her role in the soap opera As The World Turns. Her films include The Fugitive, The Hours and Boogie Nights.
See full bio
(1960-)
Actress
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Alberto Moravia
Journalist, Author / 1907 - 1990
Short-story writer and novelist Alberto Moravia, known for his fictional portrayals of social alienation, was a major figure in 20th-century Italian literature.
See full bio
(1907-1990)
Journalist, Author
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Rita Moreno
Actress / 1931 -
Rita Moreno is a Puetro Rican actress, of West Side Story (1961) fame, who throughout her career has broken new ground for Latinos in entertainment.
See full bio
(1931-)
Actress
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Barbara Morgan
Educator, Astronaut / 1951 -
Barbara Morgan was the first teacher-astronaut to complete a shuttle mission on board the Endeavor in 2007.
See full bio
(1951-)
Educator, Astronaut
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Jim Morrison
Songwriter, Singer, Poet / 1943 - 1971
Jim Morrison was the charismatic singer and songwriter for the 1960 rock group the Doors until his death in a Paris bathtub at age 27.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1943-1971)
Songwriter, Singer, Poet
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Robert Moses
1888 - 1981
Robert Moses was one of the most polarizing figures in urban planning. He is best known shaping the America's modern cities, particularly New York.
See full bio
(1888-1981)
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Edvard Munch
Painter / 1863 - 1944
Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter who has become widely known for his iconic pre-Expressionist painting The Scream.
See full bio
(1863-1944)
Painter
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Frankie Muniz
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1985 -
Actor Frankie Muniz starred as the child-genius Malcolm in the FOX sitcom Malcolm in the Middle from 2000 - 2006.
See full bio
(1985-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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H.H. Munro
Author / 1870 - 1916
The works of British short story author H.H. Munro, who wrote under the pen name "Saki",
offer a satirical commentary on Edwardian society and culture.
See full bio
(1870-1916)
Author
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Gunnar Myrdal
Economist, Journalist, Sociologist / 1898 - 1987
Nobel Prize-winning Swedish economist and sociologist Gunner Myrdal is regarded as a major theorist of international relations and developmental economics.
See full bio
(1898-1987)
Economist, Journalist, Sociologist
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Lee Myung-bak
Business Leader, World Leader / 1941 -
Lee Myung-bak is a South Korean business executive and politician who became president of South Korea in 2008.
See full bio
(1941-)
Business Leader, World Leader
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Carlos Mérida
Painter / 1891 - 1984
Guatemalan muralist Carlos Mérida created work inspired by the social revolution in Mexico. An earthquake destroyed his mosaic murals in Mexico City in 1985.
See full bio
(1891-1984)
Painter
n
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Janet Napolitano
U.S. Governor / 1957 -
Janet Napolitano was the Democratic governor of Arizona before becoming Secretary of Homeland Security under Barack Obama in 2009.
See full bio
(1957-)
U.S. Governor
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Baby Face Nelson
Criminal / 1908 - 1934
"Baby Face" Nelson was a gangster, bank robber and triggerman who work for Al Capone and John Dillinger.
See full bio
(1908-1934)
Criminal
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Judd Nelson
Actor / 1959 -
Actor Judd Nelson has made a career out of playing bad guys and antiheroes. His portrayal of a tough teenager in The Breakfast Club helped him become a star.
See full bio
(1959-)
Actor
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Nero
Theater Actor, Musician, Political Leader, Emperor, Poet / 37 - 68
As Roman emperor, Nero’s reign was lavish and tyrannical. He killed his mother, persecuted Christians and is said to have "fiddled while Rome burned."
See full bio
(37-68)
Theater Actor, Musician, Political Leader, Emperor, Poet
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Randy Newman
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1943 -
Randy Newman is an American singer, songwriter and film composer best known for such songs as "Short People," I Love L.A.," and Mama Told Me Not to Come."
See full bio
(1943-)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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Oscar Niemeyer
Architect / 1907 - 2012
The work of Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer demonstrates his appreciation for free-flowing design. Examples include the Contemporary Art Museum in Niterói.
See full bio
(1907-2012)
Architect
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Dennis Nilsen
Murderer / 1945 -
Dennis Nilsen is best known as the English murderer of many young men in the late 1970's and early 80's.
See full bio
(1945-)
Murderer
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Nostradamus
Scientist / 1503 - 1566
Physician Nostradamus believed that he could predict the future and published his predictions in The Prophecies. Some believe they have or will come true.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1503-1566)
Scientist
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Ted Nugent
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1948 -
Ted Nugent fronted the band Amboy Dukes in the 1970s. He has produced solo work since 1977, including the successful album Cat Scratch Fever.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Bill Nye
Engineer, Television Personality / 1955 -
Science educator Bill Nye is best known for hosting Bill Nye, the Science Guy, a PBS Kids show about science.
See full bio
(1955-)
Engineer, Television Personality
o
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Sinead O'Connor
Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1966 -
With her signature shaved head, Sinead O'Connor emerged with a powerful and expressive voice, complex songs, and a fair share of controversy.
See full bio
(1966-)
Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Ronnie O'Sullivan
Athlete / 1975 -
Ronnie O’Sullivan is an English Snooker player best known as one of the most talented and awarded athletes in the sport.
See full bio
(1975-)
Athlete
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Phil Ochs
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1940 - 1976
American folk singer Phil Ochs is best remembered for the protest songs he wrote in the 1960's on war and civil rights.
See full bio
(1940-1976)
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Catherine of Aragon
Queen, Princess / 1485 - 1536
Of Spanish descent, the devout, learned Catherine of Aragon was the 16th-century Queen of England due to her marriage to Henry VIII.
See full bio
(1485-1536)
Queen, Princess
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Christina Onassis
Business Leader / 1950 - 1988
Heiress and businesswoman Christina Onassis was the daughter of self-made Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Socrates Onassis. Her father married Jackie Kennedy.
See full bio
(1950-1988)
Business Leader
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José Clemente Orozco
Illustrator, Painter / 1883 - 1949
José Clemente Orozco was a painter who helped lead the revival of Mexican mural painting in the 1920s. His works are complex and often tragic.
See full bio
(1883-1949)
Illustrator, Painter
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Beth Orton
Musician / 1970 -
Beth Orton is an award-winning singer-songwriter and guitarist who plays folk and acoustic pop on albums like Comfort of Strangers and Sugaring Season.
See full bio
(1970-)
Musician
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John Osborne
Theater Actor, Producer, Playwright / 1929 - 1994
British playwright John Osborne's Look Back in Anger ushered in a new movement in British drama and made him known as the first of the "Angry Young Men."
See full bio
(1929-1994)
Theater Actor, Producer, Playwright
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Ozzy Osbourne
Singer, Reality Television Star / 1948 -
Eccentric English musician Ozzy Osbourne fronted the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. In 2001, he opened his home to reality TV cameras for The Osbournes show.
See full bio
(1948-)
Singer, Reality Television Star
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Donny Osmond
Television Actor, Music Producer, Singer, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Journalist / 1957 -
Donny Osmond was the standout performer of his family singing group, the Osmond Brothers. He also hosted the Donny and Marie variety show with his sister.
See full bio
(1957-)
Television Actor, Music Producer, Singer, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Journalist
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Michael Ovitz
Entrepreneur / 1946 -
Michael Ovitz is a Hollywood agent who headed the powerful Creative Artists Agency and was briefly president of the Walt Disney Company.
See full bio
(1946-)
Entrepreneur
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Terrell Owens
Football Player / 1973 -
Terrell Owens is a longtime National Football League wide receiver whose career has been marked by Hall of Fame numbers and controversial statements.
See full bio
(1973-)
Football Player
p
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Kerry Packer
Business Leader, Publisher / 1937 - 2006
Kerry Packer was an Australian media tycoon and business figure who, at the time of his death in 2005, was one of the richest men in Australia.
See full bio
(1937-2006)
Business Leader, Publisher
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Manny Pacquiao
Boxer, Political Leader / 1978 -
Manny Pacquiao has won world boxing titles in eight different weight divisions, and is considered one of the world's best boxers.
See full bio
(1978-)
Boxer, Political Leader
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Geraldine Page
1924 - 1987
Actress Geraldine Page, born in Missouri 1924, was well respected for her dedication to her roles on stage and screen, winning an Oscar and an Emmy.
See full bio
(1924-1987)
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Grace Paley
Educator, Anti-War Activist, Author, Poet / 1922 - 2007
Short-story writer and poet Grace Paley is
known both for her written work and for her political activism, most notably against the Vietnam War.
See full bio
(1922-2007)
Educator, Anti-War Activist, Author, Poet