a
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Cleveland Abbe
Inventor, Astronomer, Meteorologist / 1838 - 1916
Meteorologist Cleveland Abbe inaugurated a public weather service that served as a model for the U.S. Weather Bureau, later called the National Weather Service.
See full bio
(1838-1916)
Inventor, Astronomer, Meteorologist
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Walter Adams
Astronomer / 1876 - 1956
Walter Adams was an American astronomer who is best known for his spectroscopic studies.
See full bio
(1876-1956)
Astronomer
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Nathan Adrian
Professional Swimmer / 1988 -
Nathan Adrian is an American swimmer and three-time Olympic gold medalist. At the London Games in 2012, he won two gold medals and one silver.
See full bio
(1988-)
Professional Swimmer
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James Agee
Author, Poet, Screenwriter / 1909 - 1955
James Agee was a film critic for TIME magazine, penned the screenplay for The African Queen, and won the 1958 Pulitzer Prize for his novel A Death in the Family.
See full bio
(1909-1955)
Author, Poet, Screenwriter
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Christina Aguilera
Songwriter, Singer, Television Personality / 1980 -
American singer-songwriter Christina Aguilera is best known for the single "Genie In A Bottle" and the controversial, sexually charged album Stripped.
See full bio
(1980-)
Songwriter, Singer, Television Personality
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Clay Aiken
Theater Actor, Singer, Television Personality / 1978 -
After coming in second on American Idol, Clay Aiken’s released his debut album, Measure of Man, which sold 3 million copies and made No.1 on the Billboard 200.
See full bio
(1978-)
Theater Actor, Singer, Television Personality
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Bronson Alcott
Educator, Journalist, Poet / 1799 - 1888
Amos Bronson Alcott, teacher, mystic, writer and the father of Louisa May Alcott, became an itinerant teacher before settling in Boston to found his own school.
See full bio
(1799-1888)
Educator, Journalist, Poet
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Louisa May Alcott
Author / 1832 - 1888
Louisa May Alcott was an American author who wrote the classic novel Little Women, as well as various works under pseudonyms.
See full bio
(1832-1888)
Author
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Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander
General, Political Leader / 1891 - 1969
British commander Harold Alexander fought in both World War I and World War II, during which he helped drive Nazi forces from Northern Africa.
See full bio
(1891-1969)
General, Political Leader
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Alexander I of Yugoslavia
General, King / 1888 - 1934
King Alexander I of Yugoslavia ruled the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–29) and of Yugoslavia (1929–34).
See full bio
(1888-1934)
General, King
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Alfonso X
Scholar, King / 1221 - 1285
Alfonso X was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 1252 until his death. He established the form of modern Castilian Spanish.
See full bio
(1221-1285)
Scholar, King
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Woody Allen
Actor, Director, Screenwriter / 1935 -
Woody Allen is an American comedian, filmmaker and writer who directed and starred in two of his most famous films, Annie Hall and Manhattan.
See full bio
(1935-)
Actor, Director, Screenwriter
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Gregg Allman
Songwriter, Singer / 1947 -
Gregg Allman is one of the co-founders of the popular 1970s rock group the Allman Brothers Band.
See full bio
(1947-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Alicia Alonso
Theater Actress, Ballet Dancer / 1921 -
Alicia Alonso is a Cuban ballerina and choreographer who danced with George Balanchine's Ballet Caravan and the American Ballet Theatre.
See full bio
(1921-)
Theater Actress, Ballet Dancer
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Carol Alt
Model, Journalist, Author / 1960 -
Model Carol Alt appeared on more than 700 magazine covers including Vogue and Sports Illustrated. She later wrote books about the raw food movement.
See full bio
(1960-)
Model, Journalist, Author
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Benny Andersson
Songwriter, Pianist / 1946 -
Benny Andersson is a musician who played keyboard for 1970s pop super-group ABBA.
See full bio
(1946-)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Criss Angel
Magician / 1967 -
Criss Angel is an awarding-winning magician who stars in the popular reality television show "Mindfreak."
See full bio
(1967-)
Magician
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Judd Apatow
Comedian, Filmmaker, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1967 -
Judd Apatow is an Emmy-winning screenwriter, producer and director known for films like The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Knocked Up and This Is 40.
See full bio
(1967-)
Comedian, Filmmaker, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Christina Applegate
Animal Rights Activist, Actress / 1971 -
Actress Christina Applegate played Kelly Bundy on the popular sitcom Married... With Children. She is a breast cancer survivor and publicly promotes awareness.
See full bio
(1971-)
Animal Rights Activist, Actress
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James Armistead
Warrior, Spy / 1748 - 1830
James Armistead was an enslaved African American, best known for his work as a spy during the American Revolution.
See full bio
(1748-1830)
Warrior, Spy
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Henry Armstrong
Boxer / 1912 - 1988
Henry Armstrong was a U.S. pro boxer who held three championship titles simultaneously. He later became a minister and champion for at-risk youth.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Boxer
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Edwin Armstrong
Engineer, Inventor / 1890 - 1954
In 1933, electrical engineer Edwin Armstrong invented the circuits that made FM radio possible.
See full bio
(1890-1954)
Engineer, Inventor
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Jane Austen
Writer / 1775 - 1817
Jane Austen was a Georgian era author, best known for her social commentary in novels including Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, and Emma.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1775-1817)
Writer
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Steve Austin
Film Actor, Television Actor, Athlete / 1964 -
Steve Austin, also known as “Stone Cold” Steve Austin, is best known as a Championship-winning professional wrestler in the WWF. After retirement, Austin pursued acting with roles on TV and film.
See full bio
(1964-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Athlete
b
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Henry Bacon
Architect / 1866 - 1924
Henry Bacon was an American architect, best-known for designing the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.
See full bio
(1866-1924)
Architect
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Francisco Franco
Dictator / 1892 - 1975
Francisco Franco led a successful military rebellion to overthrow the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), and he subsequently established his lasting dictatorship.
See full bio
(1892-1975)
Dictator
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Ella Baker
Civil Rights Activist / 1903 - 1986
Civil rights activist Ella Baker worked with the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
See full bio
(1903-1986)
Civil Rights Activist
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Vernon J. Baker
Military Leader / 1919 - 2010
Vernon Baker was a highly decorated soldier and the only living black WWII veteran to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor.
See full bio
(1919-2010)
Military Leader
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Tyra Banks
Entrepreneur, Model, Talk Show Host / 1973 -
A former supermodel, Tyra Banks turned her runway success into a multimedia brand and worked at the helm of two successful television series simultaneously.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1973-)
Entrepreneur, Model, Talk Show Host
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Bob Barker
Animal Rights Activist, Game Show Host / 1923 -
Bob Barker was the host of the TV game show
See full bio
(1923-)
Animal Rights Activist, Game Show Host
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Alben W. Barkley
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1877 - 1956
Alben W. Barkley, 35th U.S. vice president, under Harry S. Truman, was one of the chief architects of the New Deal and a member of Congress for almost 40 years.
See full bio
(1877-1956)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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Kim Basinger
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress / 1953 -
Film actress Kim Basinger won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in L.A. Confidential. She married actor Alec Baldwin in 1993.
See full bio
(1953-)
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress
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Frédéric Bazille
Painter / 1841 - 1870
Frédéric Bazille was a French painter who helped found the Impressionist movement of the late 19th century, before dying in combat in the Franco-Prussian War.
See full bio
(1841-1870)
Painter
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Jennifer Beals
Actress / 1963 -
Jennifer Beals is an American actress who launched to stardom with the lead role in the 1983 hit Flashdance. She also starred on Showtime's The L Word.
See full bio
(1963-)
Actress
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Boris Becker
Tennis Player / 1967 -
German tennis great Boris Becker became the youngest men's champion in history with his victory at Wimbledon as a 17-year-old in 1985.
See full bio
(1967-)
Tennis Player
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Gary Becker
Economist / 1930 -
Economist Gary Becker won a Nobel Prize, National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his exploration of sociology and economics.
See full bio
(1930-)
Economist
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St Thomas Becket
Archbishop, Saint / 1118 - 1170
St. Thomas Becket, England’s Archbishop of Canterbury, refused to give King Henry II power over the church. He was murdered in 1170 and became a saint in 1173.
See full bio
(1118-1170)
Archbishop, Saint
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Henri Becquerel
Philosopher, Physicist / 1852 - 1908
Henri Becquerel was a French physicist who discovered radioactivity, an achievement for which he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
See full bio
(1852-1908)
Philosopher, Physicist
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Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Theater Actor / 1852 - 1917
Sir Herbert Beerbohm was a stage actor and well-known figure in English theater. He both managed and produced several plays in London including Charles Dickens and Shakespearean classics.
See full bio
(1852-1917)
Theater Actor
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Songwriter, Pianist / 1770 - 1827
Ludwig van Beethoven was a deaf German composer and the predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1770-1827)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Joshua Bell
Musician / 1967 -
Joshua Bell’s technical skill and versatility in classical and pop music made him one of the most successful late 20th- and early 21st-century violinists.
See full bio
(1967-)
Musician
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Johnny Bench
Baseball Player / 1947 -
During U.S. baseball catcher Johnny Bench’s 17 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds, he led the team to four National League pennants and two World Series wins.
See full bio
(1947-)
Baseball Player
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Karl Benz
Entrepreneur, Engineer, Inventor / 1844 - 1929
German mechanical engineer Karl Benz designed and built the first practical automobile powered by an internal-combustion engine.
See full bio
(1844-1929)
Entrepreneur, Engineer, Inventor
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Busby Berkeley
Theater Actor, Choreographer, Director / 1895 - 1976
Busby Berkeley choreographed more than 20 Broadway shows. He also directed and choreographed Hollywood films starting in the 1930s, including 42nd Street.
See full bio
(1895-1976)
Theater Actor, Choreographer, Director
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Gael García Bernal
Film Actor, Filmmaker / 1978 -
Mexican actor and director Gael García Bernal starred as Che Guevera in The Motorcycle Diaries (2004) and as Stéphane Miroux in The Science of Sleep (2006).
See full bio
(1978-)
Film Actor, Filmmaker
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Ben Bernanke
Economist / 1953 -
Economist Ben Bernanke replaced Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve System in 2006. Luckily, he was an expert on the Great Depression.
See full bio
(1953-)
Economist
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Giovanni Bernini
Architect, Sculptor / 1598 - 1680
Italian architect and sculptor Giovanni Bernini created many famous landmarks in Rome during the 17th century and is considered the father of Baroque sculpture.
See full bio
(1598-1680)
Architect, Sculptor
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Michael Beschloss
Historian, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist / 1955 -
Michael Beschloss is an historian and who has written on the John F. Kennedy presidency as well as making frequent appearances on CNN and other news programs.
See full bio
(1955-)
Historian, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist
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Mayim Bialik
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1975 -
American actress Mayim Bialik is best known for her roles in the film Beaches and on the hit television shows Blossom and The Big Bang Theory.
See full bio
(1975-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Kathryn Bigelow
Filmmaker, Screenwriter / 1951 -
Filmmaker Kathryn Bigelow has directed films like Point Break and Zero Dark Thirty. In 2009, she became the first woman to win an Academy Award for best director for The Hurt Locker (2008).
See full bio
(1951-)
Filmmaker, Screenwriter
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Steve Biko
Activist / 1946 - 1977
Steve Biko spearheaded the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. He died in 1977, from injuries sustained while in police custody.
See full bio
(1946-1977)
Activist
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Larry Bird
Basketball Player, Coach / 1956 -
Larry Bird is a retired professional basketball player known for his years with the Boston Celtics and his deceptively nimble skills on the court.
See full bio
(1956-)
Basketball Player, Coach
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Clarence Birdseye
Entrepreneur, Inventor, Scientist / 1886 - 1956
Naturalist, inventor and businessman Clarence Birdseye pioneered the process of flash freezing in the United States. His company was bought by General Foods.
See full bio
(1886-1956)
Entrepreneur, Inventor, Scientist
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Rod Blagojevich
U.S. Governor / 1956 -
Rod Blagojevich is an Illinois-based politician whose career has been marred by as many scandals as it has been highlighted by successes.
See full bio
(1956-)
U.S. Governor
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William Blake
Artist, Poet / 1757 - 1827
William Blake was a 19th century writer and artist who is regarded as a seminal figure of the Romantic Age. His writings have influenced countless writers and artists through the ages, and he has been deemed both a major poet and an original thinker.
See full bio
(1757-1827)
Artist, Poet
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Doc Blanchard
Football Player / 1924 - 2009
Doc Blanchard was a collegiate football player who won the 1945 Heisman Trophy while at West Point.
See full bio
(1924-2009)
Football Player
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Guion S. Bluford
Astronaut, Pilot, Scientist / 1942 -
Bluford became the first African American to travel in space in 1983, as a mission specialist aboard the space shuttle Challenger.
See full bio
(1942-)
Astronaut, Pilot, Scientist
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Steven Bochco
Television Producer / 1943 -
Steven Bochco is a US television producer and writer. He is famous for creating Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law and NYPD Blue.
See full bio
(1943-)
Television Producer
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James Booker
Songwriter, Pianist / 1939 - 1983
James Booker was an African-American musician known for his unique fusion of jazz and rhythm-and-blues, and for songs like "The Sunny Side of the Street," "A Taste of Honey" and "Papa Was a Rascal."
See full bio
(1939-1983)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Max Born
Educator, Physicist / 1882 - 1970
Max Born was a German physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1954 with Walther Bothe for his probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics.
See full bio
(1882-1970)
Educator, Physicist
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Pappy Boyington
Military Leader, Journalist / 1912 - 1988
The U.S. government awarded Pappy Boyington a Medal of Honor for his service in World War II as a Marine Corps pilot. He shot down 28 Japanese planes.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Military Leader, Journalist
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Billy Bragg
Musician / 1957 -
Billy Bragg is best known for his progressive folk rock music, making several hit albums in Britain.
See full bio
(1957-)
Musician
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Tycho Brahe
Astronomer / 1546 - 1601
Tycho Brahe was a Danish astronomer whose work paved the way for future discoveries.
See full bio
(1546-1601)
Astronomer
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Kenneth Branagh
Film Actor / 1960 -
Kenneth Branagh is an Irish-born English stage and motion-picture actor, director and writer who is best known for his film adaptations of Shakespearean plays.
See full bio
(1960-)
Film Actor
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Willy Brandt
Political Leader / 1913 - 1992
Willy Brandt was a German statesman, leader of the German Social Democratic Party and chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1969–74).
See full bio
(1913-1992)
Political Leader
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Benjamin Bratt
Actor / 1963 -
Benjamin Bratt is known for his television and film roles, including his selection as one of People magazine's "50 Most Beautiful" in 1999.
See full bio
(1963-)
Actor
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Leonid Ilich Brezhnev
Government Official / 1906 - 1982
Leonid Brezhnev was a Soviet statesman and Communist Party official who was, in effect, the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years.
See full bio
(1906-1982)
Government Official
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Jeff Bridges
Film Actor / 1949 -
Jeff Bridges is an American actor best known for his film roles in The Last Picture Show, TRON, The Big Lebowski and Crazy Heart.
See full bio
(1949-)
Film Actor
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Adam Brody
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1979 -
Adam Brody played the role of geeky teenager Seth Cohen on the popular hit Fox series The O.C.
See full bio
(1979-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Phillips Brooks
Priest / 1853 - 1893
American clergyman Phillips Brooks, ordained as an Episcopal priest in 1860, is best known for authoring the Christmas carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem."
See full bio
(1853-1893)
Priest
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Richard Brooks
Actor / 1962 -
African American actor Richard Brooks is best known for his role as Assistant District Attorney Paul Robinette in the first three seasons of NBC's Law & Order.
See full bio
(1962-)
Actor
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Dave Brubeck
Songwriter, Pianist / 1920 - 2012
Dave Brubeck was an American jazz pianist and composer known for his unconventional meters, as well as songs like "In Your Own Sweet Way" and "The Duke."
See full bio
(1920-2012)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Mary Brunner
Criminal / 1943 -
Mary Brunner, a member of Charles Manson's "Family," was in jail at the time of the infamous Tate/LaBianca murders, thereby precluding her participation.
See full bio
(1943-)
Criminal
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Dennis Brutus
Poet / 1924 - 2009
Dennis Brutus was a poet whose works center on his sufferings and those of his fellow blacks in South Africa.
See full bio
(1924-2009)
Poet
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William F. Buckley Jr.
Political Scientist, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist / 1925 - 2008
William F. Buckley was a writer and political TV personality who helped make conservative politics popular in the 1950s-1970s.
See full bio
(1925-2008)
Political Scientist, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist
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Alan Bullock
Historian, Journalist / 1914 - 2004
British historian Alan Bullock is the author of several works on 20th century Europe, including studies of Hitler, Bevin and Stalin.
See full bio
(1914-2004)
Historian, Journalist
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Ted Bundy
Murderer, Serial Killer / 1946 - 1989
American serial killer and rapist Ted Bundy was one of the most notorious criminals of the late 20th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1946-1989)
Murderer, Serial Killer
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John Bunyan
Minister, Preacher, Journalist / 1628 - 1688
John Bunyan was a celebrated English minister and author of The Pilgrim's Progress (1678), the most characteristic expression of the Puritan religious outlook.
See full bio
(1628-1688)
Minister, Preacher, Journalist
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Frances Hodgson Burnett
Author, Playwright / 1849 - 1924
British-U.S. playwright and author Frances Hodgson Burnett wrote children’s novels including the classics Little Lord Fauntleroy and The Secret Garden.
See full bio
(1849-1924)
Author, Playwright
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Ellen Burstyn
Actress / 1932 -
Actress Ellen Burstyn played the mother in The Exorcist and earned an Oscar for her role in Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore.
See full bio
(1932-)
Actress
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Steve Buscemi
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Screenwriter / 1957 -
Steve Buscemi is a popular character actor, director and screenwriter. He's known for his role on the critically acclaimed series Boardwalk Empire.
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Screenwriter
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Jenna Bush
Writer / 1981 -
Jenna Bush Hager is the daughter of President George W. Bush. She’s worked as a teacher and journalist, including reporting for the Today Show.
See full bio
(1981-)
Writer
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Dick Butkus
Football Player, Television Personality / 1942 -
Dick Butkus is a former NFL defensive player known for his toughness and his later career in broadcasting.
See full bio
(1942-)
Football Player, Television Personality
c
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Herman Cain
Business Leader / 1945 -
A former fast-food chain executive, Herman Cain emerged as a Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential nomination.
See full bio
(1945-)
Business Leader
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Maria Callas
Singer / 1923 - 1977
Maria Callas was best known for her dramatic operatic performances around the world.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1923-1977)
Singer
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Annie Jump Cannon
Astronomer / 1863 - 1941
Annie Jump Cannon was a pioneering astronomer responsible for the classification of hundreds of thousands of stars.
See full bio
(1863-1941)
Astronomer
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Richard Carlile
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Publisher, Journalist / 1790 - 1843
Richard Carlile was a radical British journalist who is best known for advocating the freedom of the press, abolition of monarchy and the emancipation of women.
See full bio
(1790-1843)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Publisher, Journalist
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Thomas Carlyle
Journalist, Author / 1795 - 1881
Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish essayist, historian and satirical writer. His best know works include Life of Schiller, Sartor Resartus and The French Revolution.
See full bio
(1795-1881)
Journalist, Author
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Hoagy Carmichael
Songwriter / 1899 - 1981
Hoagy Carmichael was an American songwriter who wrote the standards "Rockin' Chair," "Lazy River," "Stardust" and "Georgia on my Mind."
See full bio
(1899-1981)
Songwriter
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Andrew Carnegie
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist / 1835 - 1919
Andrew Carnegie, a self-made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest 19th century U.S. businessmen, donated towards the expansion of the New York Public Library.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1835-1919)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist
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Dale Carnegie
Entrepreneur, Author / 1888 - 1955
Dale Carnegie is the author of How To Win Friends and Influence People, one of the bestselling self-help books of all time.
See full bio
(1888-1955)
Entrepreneur, Author
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David Carradine
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1936 - 2009
David Carradine was an actor known for his starring role on the 1970s TV series Kung Fu and later in the Kill Bill films.
See full bio
(1936-2009)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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José Carreras
Singer / 1946 -
Opera singer José Carreras is a leading tenor who has performed around the world. He helped popularize opera by performing as part of The Three Tenors.
See full bio
(1946-)
Singer
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Willis Carrier
Entrepreneur, Inventor / 1876 - 1950
Willis Carrier designed the first system to control temperature and humidity in 1902.
See full bio
(1876-1950)
Entrepreneur, Inventor
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A.P. Carter
Guitarist / 1891 - 1960
A.P. Carter is best known for forming the Carter Family band, which combined traditional Appalachian sounds with a unique guitar style and African American gospel influences.
See full bio
(1891-1960)
Guitarist
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John Cassavetes
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director / 1929 - 1989
Film director and actor John Cassavetes made his directorial debut with the critically praised Shadows and featured roles in such films as The Dirty Dozen.
See full bio
(1929-1989)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director
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Willa Cather
Author, Poet / 1873 - 1947
Willa Cather was a writer of poetry and novels known for such works as O Pioneers! and My Antonia.
See full bio
(1873-1947)
Author, Poet
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René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
Explorer / 1643 - 1687
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was a French explorer best known for leading an expedition down the Mississippi River, claiming the region for France.
See full bio
(1643-1687)
Explorer
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Anders Celsius
Astronomer / 1701 - 1744
Anders Celsius was a Swedish astronomer who built the Uppsala Observatory and invented the Celsius (or centigrade) thermometer scale.
See full bio
(1701-1744)
Astronomer
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Harry Chapin
Songwriter, Singer, Philanthropist / 1942 - 1981
Folk singer-songwriter Harry Chapin, famous in the 1970s for hits like "Cat's in the Cradle," was also a philanthropist dedicated to fighting world hunger.
See full bio
(1942-1981)
Songwriter, Singer, Philanthropist