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John R. Lynch
U.S. Representative / 1847 - 1939
John R. Lynch was a black politician who served in the Mississippi state legislature and U.S. House of Representatives after the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1847-1939)
U.S. Representative
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Horace Mann
Educator, U.S. Representative / 1796 - 1859
Horace Mann was an American politician and education reformer, best known for promoting universal public education and teacher training in "normal schools."
See full bio
(1796-1859)
Educator, U.S. Representative
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Eric Massa
U.S. Representative / 1959 -
Former U.S. Representative Eric Massa served just over a year in the House before he was accused of sexual misconduct with a male staffer.
See full bio
(1959-)
U.S. Representative
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John McCain
Military Leader, U.S. Representative / 1936 -
John McCain is a military hero and Republican U.S. Senator defeated by Barack Obama in the 2008 United States presidential election.
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(1936-)
Military Leader, U.S. Representative
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Eugene J. McCarthy
Educator, U.S. Representative, Author / 1916 - 2005
American politician Eugene J. McCarthy challenged Lyndon B. Johnson in the race for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination, which led to Johnson's withdrawal.
See full bio
(1916-2005)
Educator, U.S. Representative, Author
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Joseph McCarthy
U.S. Representative / 1908 - 1957
Senator Joseph McCarthy charged that communists had infiltrated the U.S. State Department. He became chair of the Senate's subcommittee on investigations.
See full bio
(1908-1957)
U.S. Representative
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George McGovern
U.S. Representative / 1922 - 2012
Though he helped reform the Democratic Party, U.S. Senator George S. McGovern lost his 1972 presidential campaign to Richard Nixon.
See full bio
(1922-2012)
U.S. Representative
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Cynthia McKinney
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative / 1955 -
Cynthia McKinney was the first African American woman to represent Georgia in the House of Representatives and the Green Party presidential candidate in 2008.
See full bio
(1955-)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative
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Cathy McMorris Rodgers
U.S. Representative / 1969 -
Republican U.S. Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers is best known for being the highest ranking Republican female in the House of Representatives.
See full bio
(1969-)
U.S. Representative
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Kweisi Mfume
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative / 1948 -
Kweisi Mfume is the former President and CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
See full bio
(1948-)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative
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Barbara Mikulski
U.S. Representative / 1936 -
For three decades, Senator Barbara Mikulski of Maryland has served in the U.S. Congress and been a strong supporter of women's issues.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1936-)
U.S. Representative
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Arthur Mitchell
U.S. Representative / 1883 - 1968
Arthur Mitchell became the first African American Democrat elected to Congress in 1934.
See full bio
(1883-1968)
U.S. Representative
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Walter Mondale
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1928 -
Walter Mondale is a politician who was a U.S. senator, vice president under President Jimmy Carter and presidential candidate.
See full bio
(1928-)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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James Monroe
Military Leader, Diplomat, U.S. President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official / 1758 - 1831
The fifth president of the United States, James Monroe is known for his "Monroe Doctrine," disallowing further European colonization in the Americas.
See full bio
(1758-1831)
Military Leader, Diplomat, U.S. President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official
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John Morton
U.S. Representative / 1724 - 1777
John Morton was a delegate to the Stamp Act Congress and the First and Second Continental Congresses, as well as a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
See full bio
(1724-1777)
U.S. Representative
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George Murphy
Film Actor, Theater Actor, U.S. Representative / 1902 - 1992
Actor George Murphy starred in more than 45 films, including Little Miss Broadway opposite Shirley Temple. In 1964, he was elected to represent California in the U.S. Senate.
See full bio
(1902-1992)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, U.S. Representative
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John Murtha
Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative / 1932 - 2010
John Murtha was appointed to the U.S. House of Representatives in a special election to fill a vacancy caused by the death of GOP Rep. John P. Saylor.
See full bio
(1932-2010)
Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative
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Eleanor Holmes Norton
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative / 1937 -
Civil rights activist and ACLU alum Eleanor Holmes Norton serves as a non-voting delegate to Congress from the District of Columbia.
See full bio
(1937-)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative
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Barack Obama
Lawyer, U.S. President, U.S. Representative / 1961 -
Barack Obama is the 44th and current president of the United States, and the first African American to serve as U.S. president. First elected to the presidency in 2008, he won a second term in 2012.
See full bio
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(1961-)
Lawyer, U.S. President, U.S. Representative
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A. Mitchell Palmer
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1872 - 1936
A. Mitchell Palmer was a U.S. attorney general who used the espionage and sedition acts to attack political radicals during the “Red Scare” period.
See full bio
(1872-1936)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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William Paterson
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official / 1745 - 1806
William Paterson was an accomplished American statesman who served in Congress and on the Supreme Court and was governor of New Jersey.
See full bio
(1745-1806)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official
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Rand Paul
Activist, Medical Professional, U.S. Representative / 1963 -
Senator Rand Paul, son of Congressman Ron Paul of Texas, is best known for his support of the Tea Party movement and his controversial comments on the Civil Rights Act.
See full bio
(1963-)
Activist, Medical Professional, U.S. Representative
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Ron Paul
Doctor, U.S. Representative / 1935 -
Politician Ron Paul has served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Texas multiple times. His politics are a mix of Republican and Libertarian views.
See full bio
(1935-)
Doctor, U.S. Representative
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Franklin Pierce
Military Leader, U.S. President, U.S. Representative / 1804 - 1869
Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States, signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, prompting a bloody conflict over Kansas' slavery status.
See full bio
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(1804-1869)
Military Leader, U.S. President, U.S. Representative
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Pinckney Pinchback
Civil Rights Activist, Governor, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1837 - 1921
Pinckey (P.B.S.) Pinchback is best known as the first person of African American descent to become governor of a U.S. state.
See full bio
(1837-1921)
Civil Rights Activist, Governor, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Charles Pinckney
Diplomat, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Writer / 1757 - 1824
Charles Pinckney was an American Founding Father, governor of South Carolina and signer of the U.S. Constitution.
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(1757-1824)
Diplomat, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Writer
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James Polk
U.S. President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1795 - 1849
James Polk was the 11th president of the United States, known for his territorial expansion of the nation chiefly through the Mexican-American War.
See full bio
(1795-1849)
U.S. President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Rob Portman
U.S. Representative / 1955 -
Senator Rob Portman of Ohio is an influential Republican politician who served as President George W. Bush's budget chief from 2006 to 2007.
See full bio
(1955-)
U.S. Representative
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Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, Pastor / 1908 - 1972
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. was a 20th century clergyman and U.S. representative who was a major force in establishing civil rights for African Americans.
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(1908-1972)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, Pastor
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Dan Quayle
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1947 -
Dan Quayle served in the House of Representatives and the Senate and was the 44th vice president of the United States under President George Bush.
See full bio
(1947-)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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Charles Rangel
Activist, U.S. Representative / 1930 -
Congressman Charles Rangel has served New York's Harlem district since 1971. He was censured by his peers for ethics violations in 2010.
See full bio
(1930-)
Activist, U.S. Representative
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Jeannette Rankin
Women's Rights Activist, U.S. Representative / 1880 - 1973
Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to serve in the U.S. Congress. She helped pass the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote, and was a committed pacifist.
See full bio
(1880-1973)
Women's Rights Activist, U.S. Representative
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Alonzo J. Ransier
Civil Rights Activist, Governor, U.S. Representative / 1834 - 1882
Alonzo J. Ransier was an African-American politician from South Carolina served during post-Civil War Reconstruction.
See full bio
(1834-1882)
Civil Rights Activist, Governor, U.S. Representative
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James T. Rapier
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, Editor / 1837 - 1883
James T. Rapier served in Congress as a U.S. Representative from Alabama. He was one of only three black congressmen during Reconstruction and helped to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
See full bio
(1837-1883)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, Editor
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Sam Rayburn
U.S. Representative / 1882 - 1961
Sam Rayburn was an American politician best known for his roles as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader to Congress and Chairman of the National Democratic Convention.
See full bio
(1882-1961)
U.S. Representative
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Jack Reed
U.S. Representative / 1949 -
John Reed is the Senator for the state of Rhode Island.
See full bio
(1949-)
U.S. Representative
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Thomas B. Reed
U.S. Representative / 1839 - 1902
Thomas B. Reed was the Speaker of the 38th United States House of Representatives from Maine from 1895 to 1899.
See full bio
(1839-1902)
U.S. Representative
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Harry Reid
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1939 -
Harry Reid is a Democratic U.S. senator from Nevada. He was elected Senate majority leader in 2008.
See full bio
(1939-)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Hiram R. Revels
Academic, U.S. Representative, Minister / 1827 - 1901
Hiram Revels is best known as the first African American to serve in the United States Senate.
See full bio
(1827-1901)
Academic, U.S. Representative, Minister
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Bill Richardson
Governor, U.S. Representative / 1947 -
Bill Richardson served in Clinton's cabinet and as New Mexico’s governor but he was unsuccessful in his bid for a 2008 Democratic presidential nomination.
See full bio
(1947-)
Governor, U.S. Representative
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Tom Ridge
Governor, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1945 -
Tom Ridge is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Pennsylvania and the first United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005).
See full bio
(1945-)
Governor, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Marco Rubio
U.S. Representative / 1971 -
Young Republican politician Marco Rubio won an impressive victory in his 2009 campaign for one of Florida's seats in the U.S. Senate.
See full bio
(1971-)
U.S. Representative
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Paul Ryan
U.S. Representative / 1970 -
U.S. Representative Paul Ryan is a Republican from Wisconsin known for his conservative positions. In the 2012 presidential election, Ryan was the running mate of Republican nominee Mitt Romney, who was defeated by President Barack Obama.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1970-)
U.S. Representative
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Rick Santorum
Legal Professional, U.S. Representative / 1958 -
Rick Santorum became known across the country after his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990.
See full bio
(1958-)
Legal Professional, U.S. Representative
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Tim Scott
U.S. Representative / 1965 -
Junior Senator Tim Scott is the seventh African American to win election to the U.S. Senate. He is also a former U.S. representative for South Carolina's 1st Congressional District.
See full bio
(1965-)
U.S. Representative
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Joseph Sestak
Military Leader, U.S. Representative / 1951 -
Joseph Sestak was Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, overseeing the Navy's warfare budget. He became the highest-ranking officer ever elected to Congress.
See full bio
(1951-)
Military Leader, U.S. Representative
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William Seward
Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1801 - 1872
William Seward was a New York governor and U.S. senator before serving as secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
See full bio
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(1801-1872)
Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Roger Sherman
Mayor, U.S. Representative / 1721 - 1793
Roger Sherman was an American government leader best known as a founding father that signed and drafted the Declaration of Independence and signed the U.S. Constitution.
See full bio
(1721-1793)
Mayor, U.S. Representative
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Alan K. Simpson
Educator, Legal Professional, U.S. Representative / 1931 -
Alan Kooi Simpson was a U.S. senator from Wyoming. He was a conservative and an opponent of government regulation, and an outspoken advocate for equality.
See full bio
(1931-)
Educator, Legal Professional, U.S. Representative
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Arlen Specter
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1930 - 2012
Arlen Specter was Philadelphia District Attorney and was elected to the senate five times. He helped initiate the reauthorization of the Patriot Act.
See full bio
(1930-2012)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Leland Stanford
Entrepreneur, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1824 - 1893
Amasa Leland Stanford was a U.S. entrepreneur and a builder of the first transcontinental railroad. He also served in the U.S. Senate.
See full bio
(1824-1893)
Entrepreneur, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Alexander Stephens
U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official / 1812 - 1883
Alexander Stephens was the Confederate vice president during the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1812-1883)
U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official
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Ted Stevens
U.S. Representative / 1923 - 2010
Ted Stevens was a U.S. senator from Alaska, and the longest-serving Republican senator in American history (1968-2009).
See full bio
(1923-2010)
U.S. Representative
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Thaddeus Stevens
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1792 - 1868
Thaddeus Stevens, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives during Abraham Lincoln's presidency, fought to abolish slavery and helped draft the 14th Amendment during Reconstruction.
See full bio
(1792-1868)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Charles Sumner
U.S. Representative / 1811 - 1874
Charles Sumner was a U.S. Representative best known an anti-slavery advocate who authored the nation’s first civil rights legislation.
See full bio
(1811-1874)
U.S. Representative
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Fred Thompson
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. Representative / 1942 -
Attorney and actor Fred Thompson was on the Watergate Committee and served in the U.S. Senate. Also an actor, he played Arthur Branch on Law & Order.
See full bio
(1942-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. Representative
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John Thune
U.S. Representative / 1961 -
Republican John Thune won the 2004 Senate election against Democrat Tom Daschle to become senator of South Dakota.
See full bio
(1961-)
U.S. Representative
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Strom Thurmond
U.S. Representative / 1902 - 2003
Strom Thurmond served as a U.S. senator for South Carolina from 1956 to 2003, during which time he switched from Democrat to Republican due to his opposition to the 1964 Civil Rights Act. He resigned from the Senate at age 100—becoming the oldest congressman in U.S. history.
See full bio
(1902-2003)
U.S. Representative
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Benjamin Ryan Tillman
Governor, U.S. Representative / 1847 - 1918
Benjamin Tillman, Pitchfork Ben, is best known as the former governor of South Carolina and white supremacist.
See full bio
(1847-1918)
Governor, U.S. Representative
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John Tyler
U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1790 - 1862
John Tyler was the 10th president of the United States.
See full bio
(1790-1862)
U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Martin Van Buren
Governor, U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1782 - 1862
Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States. His shrewd dealings laid the foundations for the Democratic Party and the modern political machine.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1782-1862)
Governor, U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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Fred Vinson
Judge, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. Representative / 1890 - 1953
Fred Vinson was the 13th chief justice of the United States Supreme Court. He also served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
See full bio
(1890-1953)
Judge, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. Representative
w
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Elizabeth Warren
Educator, Legal Professional, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1949 -
Elizabeth Warren is a Democrat from Massachusetts who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012. She previously worked as an assistant to President Barack Obama and helped design the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, among several other roles.
See full bio
(1949-)
Educator, Legal Professional, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Harold Washington
Mayor, U.S. Representative / 1922 - 1987
Harold Washington became the first African-American mayor of Chicago in 1983.
See full bio
(1922-1987)
Mayor, U.S. Representative
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Anthony Wayne
General, U.S. Representative / 1745 - 1796
Anthony Wayne was an American general and U.S. Representative best known for winning the Battle of Fallen Timbers which removed Native American claims to Ohio and the surrounding area.
See full bio
(1745-1796)
General, U.S. Representative
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Daniel Webster
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1782 - 1852
Daniel Webster was an American lawyer and Whig Part leader who served as a congressman and secretary of state.
See full bio
(1782-1852)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Anthony Weiner
U.S. Representative / 1964 -
Former U.S. Representative Anthony Weiner served New York's 9th Congressional District from 1999 to 2011, when he abruptly resigned over a sexting scandal.
See full bio
(1964-)
U.S. Representative
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Charlie Wilson
Military Leader, U.S. Representative, Spy / 1933 - 2010
Former congressman Charlie Wilson helped fund Afghanistan's resistance to the Soviet Union. His story was told in the book and film Charlie Wilson's War.
See full bio
(1933-2010)
Military Leader, U.S. Representative, Spy
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Henry Wilson
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, Editor / 1812 - 1875
Henry Wilson was the 18th vice president of the United States, serving from 1873 to 1875 with President Ulysses S. Grant.
See full bio
(1812-1875)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, Editor
y
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Andrew Young, Jr
Civil Rights Activist, Diplomat, Mayor, U.S. Representative, Religious Leader / 1932 -
Andrew Young, Jr is a clergyman and was an activist during the civil rights movement. He was also a member of congress and twice elected at the mayor of Atlanta.
See full bio
(1932-)
Civil Rights Activist, Diplomat, Mayor, U.S. Representative, Religious Leader