r
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Lou Reed
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1942 -
Lou Reed is a singer and guitarist best known as a co-founder of the influential rock group the Velvet Underground and as solo artist.
See full bio
(1942-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Dana Reeve
Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer, Philanthropist / 1961 - 2006
Dana Reeve was an actress and the wife of actor Christopher Reeve. She established and chaired the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center.
See full bio
(1961-2006)
Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer, Philanthropist
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Carl Reiner
Television Actor, Director, Author / 1922 -
Carl Reiner created, wrote and produced The Dick Van Dyke Show. It was based on his experience as a television writer for Your Show of Shows.
See full bio
(1922-)
Television Actor, Director, Author
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Rob Reiner
Activist, Actor, Filmmaker, Screenwriter / 1947 -
American actor, director and producer Rob Reiner is best known for directing the classic hits Stand By Me (1996) and When Harry Met Sally (1989).
See full bio
(1947-)
Activist, Actor, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Painter / 1841 - 1919
A leading Impressionist painter, Pierre-Auguste Renoir was one of the most famous artists of the early twentieth century.
See full bio
(1841-1919)
Painter
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Ray Reyes
Singer / 1970 -
Ray Reyes is a former member of the Latin-pop boy band Menudo and has released a number of successful albums with the band Project M.
See full bio
(1970-)
Singer
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Sanya Richards-Ross
Track and Field Athlete / 1985 -
American track star Sanya Richards-Ross won Olympic gold in 2004 and 2008, as part of the U.S. 400-meter relay team, and went on to win gold in the women's 400 meters in 2012.
See full bio
(1985-)
Track and Field Athlete
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Alan Rickman
Film Actor / 1946 -
Born in London on February 21, 1946, this actor is best known for portraying memorable villains in films like Die Hard and Robin Hood: Prince of Theives.
See full bio
(1946-)
Film Actor
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Paul Ricoeur
Philosopher, Writer / 1913 - 2005
Paul Ricoeur is widely recognized as one of the most distinguished philosophers of the 20th century. He taught in both France and the United States.
See full bio
(1913-2005)
Philosopher, Writer
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Bobby Riggs
Tennis Player / 1918 - 1995
Bobby Riggs was an American tennis player best known for playing in the 1973 "Battle of the Sexes" with Billie Jean King.
See full bio
(1918-1995)
Tennis Player
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Rihanna
Singer / 1988 -
International R&B star Rihanna released her first album in 2005 and is known for such hits as "Umbrella," Pon de Replay," "SOS" and "Disturbia."
See full bio
(1988-)
Singer
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Pat Riley
Basketball Player, Coach, Football Player / 1945 -
Basketball coach Patrick James Riley participated in both basketball and football, playing professionally with the San Diego Rockets and Los Angeles Lakers.
See full bio
(1945-)
Basketball Player, Coach, Football Player
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Emmanuelle Riva
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1927 -
French actress Emmanuelle Riva first attracted international attention with the 1959 film Hiroshima Mon Amour. She later received an Academy Award nomination for 2012's Amour.
See full bio
(1927-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Tony Robbins
Journalist / 1960 -
Tony Robbins is a motivational speaker who has written popular self-help books and has worked with many public figures.
See full bio
(1960-)
Journalist
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Robert II
Political Leader, King / 1316 - 1390
Robert II was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390, and is best known for his largely ineffectual reign.
See full bio
(1316-1390)
Political Leader, King
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Smokey Robinson
Singer / 1940 -
Known as the "King of Motown," Smokey Robinson founded the R&B group The Miracles, which delivered 37 Top 40 hits for Motown Records.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1940-)
Singer
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Knute Rockne
Coach, Football Player / 1888 - 1931
U.S. football coach Knute Rockne played on, and later coached, the Notre Dame football team, and popularized the forward pass as a major offensive tactic.
See full bio
(1888-1931)
Coach, Football Player
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Fred Rogers
Minister, Television Personality / 1928 - 2003
Fred Rogers is the much-loved host of the public television show, Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood, which ran on PBS from 1968 to 2001.
See full bio
(1928-2003)
Minister, Television Personality
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Mitt Romney
Governor / 1947 -
Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney made a run for the Republican nomination in the 2008 presidential election, losing to John McCain. He made another run for the presidency in 2012, but was defeated by President Barack Obama.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1947-)
Governor
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Rajon Rondo
Basketball Player / 1986 -
American basketball player Rajon Rondo is an all-star point guard who led the Boston Celtics to the NBA championship in 2008.
See full bio
(1986-)
Basketball Player
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Kevin Rose
Entrepreneur / 1977 -
Kevin Rose is an Internet entrepreneur, as well as the founder and CEO of Digg, a popular social news website.
See full bio
(1977-)
Entrepreneur
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Ed Roth
Artist / 1932 - 2001
Artist Ed "Big Daddy" Roth became the king of California custom car culture in the 1950s and '60s with his Beatnik Bandit model and characters like Rat Fink.
See full bio
(1932-2001)
Artist
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Philip Roth
Academic, Author / 1933 -
American novelist and short-story writer Philip Roth is best known for his provocative explorations of Jewish and American identity.
See full bio
(1933-)
Academic, Author
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Cynthia Rothrock
Film Actress, Martial Arts Expert / 1957 -
Cynthia Rothrock was a World Karate Champion from 1981-1985 and is the self-proclaimed “Queen of Martial Arts films.”
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actress, Martial Arts Expert
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Rob Roy
Folk Hero / 1671 - 1734
Scottish Rob Roy, also known as Red MacGregor was the famous Scottish folk hero of the 18th century best known as the Scottish Robin Hood.
See full bio
(1671-1734)
Folk Hero
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Pete Rozelle
Business Leader / 1926 - 1996
Pete Rozelle is a U.S. sports executive best known for helping to turn the National Football League into one of the most successful leagues in the world.
See full bio
(1926-1996)
Business Leader
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Rick Rubin
Film Actor, Guitarist, Music Producer / 1963 -
American record producer Rick Rubin is best known for helping promote the career of a tremendous number of musical artists, including Johnny Cash.
See full bio
(1963-)
Film Actor, Guitarist, Music Producer
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Mercedes Ruehl
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1948 -
Mercedes Ruehl is an actress of Cuban and Irish descent. She won a Tony Award for Lost in Yonkers and an Oscar for The Fisher King.
See full bio
(1948-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Ja Rule
Film Actor, Rapper / 1976 -
Ja Rule is one of the biggest rappers from the early '00s, known for hits like "Between Me and You," "Always on Time" and "Put It on Me."
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actor, Rapper
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Debra Jo Rupp
Television Actress / 1951 -
Debra Jo Rupp is an actress who played Kitty on the TV sitcom That '70s Show, which ran from 1998 to 2006.
See full bio
(1951-)
Television Actress
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Kurt Russell
Film Actor / 1951 -
Actor Kurt Russell has appeared in a number of film roles and is know as long-time romantic companion to actress Goldie Hawn, mother of actress Kate Hudson.
See full bio
(1951-)
Film Actor
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Bayard Rustin
Civil Rights Activist / 1912 - 1987
Bayard Rustin was a civil rights organizer and activist, best known for his work as adviser to Martin Luther King Jr. in the 1950s and '60s.
See full bio
(1912-1987)
Civil Rights Activist
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Melissa Rycroft
Athlete, Reality Television Star, Writer / 1983 -
Melissa Rycroft is known for her engagement and break-up on the 13th season of The Bachelor, and for winning 2012's Dancing with the Stars: All-Stars.
See full bio
(1983-)
Athlete, Reality Television Star, Writer
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Albert Ryder
Painter / 1847 - 1917
Albert Pinkham Ryder was a painter, whose seascapes, including Toilers of the Sea, reflect his feeling of helplessness against the forces of nature.
See full bio
(1847-1917)
Painter
s
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Antonio Sabato, Jr.
Film Actor, Television Actor, Model, Reality Television Star / 1972 -
Antonio Sabato Jr. is an actor known for his roles on General Hospital, Melrose Place and Charmed. He has also modeled for Calvin Klein.
See full bio
(1972-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Model, Reality Television Star
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Vita Sackville-West
Author, Poet / 1892 - 1962
Vita Sackville-West was a novelist and poet known for works such as The Land and All Passion Spent.
See full bio
(1892-1962)
Author, Poet
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Bobby Sands
Activist / 1954 - 1981
Bobby Sands was an Irish nationalist who led a hunger strike in prison in 1981. He was elected Member of Parliament during the strike and died May 5, 1981.
See full bio
(1954-1981)
Activist
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David Satcher
Doctor / 1941 -
David Satcher is a physician who served under President Bill Clinton as surgeon general from 1998 to 2002.
See full bio
(1941-)
Doctor
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Augusta Savage
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sculptor / 1892 - 1962
Augusta Savage is remembered as an artist, activist, and arts educator, serving as an inspiration to the many that she taught, helped, and encouraged.
See full bio
(1892-1962)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sculptor
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Antonin Scalia
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice / 1936 -
Antonin Scalia is best known as an Associate Justice for the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1986 by Ronald Reagan.
See full bio
(1936-)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice
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Nicodemo Scarfo
Organized Crime Boss / 1929 -
Mob boss Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo controlled Philadelphia's organized crime for many years, even from prison.
See full bio
(1929-)
Organized Crime Boss
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Bob Schieffer
News Anchor / 1937 -
Bob Shieffer is an Emmy Award winning political commentator and TV host who has worked for CBS News since 1969.
See full bio
(1937-)
News Anchor
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Arthur Schopenhauer
Philosopher, Journalist / 1788 - 1860
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher best known for his book The World as Will and Representation, and for his pessimistic views of human nature.
See full bio
(1788-1860)
Philosopher, Journalist
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Willard Scott
Television Personality / 1934 -
Willard Scott is a television personality known for his morning-show appearances in which he sends birthday wishes to centenarians.
See full bio
(1934-)
Television Personality
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Charles Scribner
Publisher / 1821 - 1871
Charles Scribner co-founded the publishing house Baker & Scribner, which became Charles Scribner's Sons.
See full bio
(1821-1871)
Publisher
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Seal
Songwriter, Singer / 1963 -
Seal is a Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter with an international reach known for hits like "Crazy," "Kiss From a Rose" and "Love's Divine."
See full bio
(1963-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Neil Sedaka
Songwriter, Singer / 1939 -
Neil Sedaka is an American singer-songwriter known for writing hits like "Love Will Keep Us Together" and "Laughter in the Rain."
See full bio
(1939-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Andrés Segovia
Guitarist / 1893 - 1987
Andrés Segovia was an influential Spanish classical guitarist.
See full bio
(1893-1987)
Guitarist
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Dr. Seuss
Illustrator, Author / 1904 - 1991
Throughout his career, cartoonist and writer Dr. Seuss published 60 children's books, including The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1904-1991)
Illustrator, Author
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Ariel Sharon
Military Leader, Prime Minister / 1928 -
Ariel Sharon is an Israeli statesman and retired general, who served as Israel's 11th prime minister.
See full bio
(1928-)
Military Leader, Prime Minister
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Kate Sheppard
Women's Rights Activist / 1847 - 1934
Kate Sheppard was a leader in the New Zealand women's suffrage movement, helping women gain the right to vote in New Zealand.
See full bio
(1847-1934)
Women's Rights Activist
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Claressa Shields
Boxer / 1995 -
Claressa Shields is an American boxer who made her Olympic debut at the Summer Games in London in 2012, and took home an Olympic middleweight gold medal.
See full bio
(1995-)
Boxer
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Dinah Shore
Singer, Television Personality / 1916 - 1994
Dinah Shore was an award-winning television personality and singer known for her string of TV shows, including Dinah!, Dinah's Place, and Dinah and Friends.
See full bio
(1916-1994)
Singer, Television Personality
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Bugsy Siegel
Organized Crime Boss / 1906 - 1947
Iconic mobster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel built the Flamingo casino in Las Vegas, igniting an era of glamour, gambling and gangsters in the desert.
See full bio
(1906-1947)
Organized Crime Boss
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Karen Silkwood
Activist / 1946 - 1974
Karen Silkwood was a nuclear power plant technician and union activist who exposed violations by her employers. She was killed in a suspicious car accident.
See full bio
(1946-1974)
Activist
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Nina Simone
Civil Rights Activist, Pianist, Singer, Journalist / 1933 - 2003
Nina Simone sang a mix of jazz, blues and folk music in the 1950s and '60s. A civil rights activist, she wrote songs promoting the Civil Rights Movement.
See full bio
(1933-2003)
Civil Rights Activist, Pianist, Singer, Journalist
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Gary Sinise
Film Actor, Director, Producer / 1955 -
Actor Gary Sinise played Lt. Dan in the 1994 blockbuster Forrest Gump. He received an Oscar nomination for the role.
See full bio
(1955-)
Film Actor, Director, Producer
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B.F. Skinner
Academic, Academic Author / 1904 - 1990
American psychologist B.F. Skinner is best known for developing the theory of behaviorism, and for his utopian novel Walden Two (1948).
See full bio
(1904-1990)
Academic, Academic Author
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Lemony Snicket
Author / 1970 -
Writer Lemony Snicket became well-known for his series of children's novels, A Series of Unfortunate Events, featuring the Baudelaire siblings.
See full bio
(1970-)
Author
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Dee Snider
Singer / 1955 -
Dee Snider is best known as the lead singer of glam metal band Twisted Sister.
See full bio
(1955-)
Singer
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Mickey Spillane
Author / 1918 - 2006
Mickey Spillane was an American writer of mysteries and pulp fiction. His most famous creation was hard-boiled detective, Mike Hammer.
See full bio
(1918-2006)
Author
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Leland Stanford
Entrepreneur, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1824 - 1893
Amasa Leland Stanford was a U.S. entrepreneur and a builder of the first transcontinental railroad. He also served in the U.S. Senate.
See full bio
(1824-1893)
Entrepreneur, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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John Steinbeck
Author / 1902 - 1968
John Steinbeck was a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist whose book The Grapes of Wrath portrayed the plight of migrant workers during the Depression.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1902-1968)
Author
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Rudolf Steiner
Educator, Philosopher, Academic Author, Journalist / 1861 - 1925
Rudolf Steiner was a lecturer and founder of anthroposophy. His works attempted to find a synthesis between science and mysticism.
See full bio
(1861-1925)
Educator, Philosopher, Academic Author, Journalist
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Rex Stewart
Trumpet Player, Publisher / 1907 - 1967
Jazz master Rex Stewart is best known for his work with the Duke Ellington orchestra. Duke Ellington arranged many of his pieces to showcase Stewart's talent.
See full bio
(1907-1967)
Trumpet Player, Publisher
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Gustav Stickley
Entrepreneur / 1858 - 1942
American designer Gustav Stickley created the simple and functional Craftsman furniture that became highly popular in the early 20th century.
See full bio
(1858-1942)
Entrepreneur
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Sharon Stone
Film Actress / 1958 -
Actress Sharon Stone is most famous for her starring role in the erotic thriller Basic Instinct. She won an Oscar nomination for her performance in Casino.
See full bio
(1958-)
Film Actress
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Dorothy Stratten
Film Actress, Model / 1960 - 1980
Dorothy Stratten was a Playboy model and actress before she was murdered at the age of 20.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1960-1980)
Film Actress, Model
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Levi Strauss
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer / 1829 - 1902
Levi Strauss started an enduring fashion empire, which he launched by making one of the world's most durable and popular clothing items--the blue jeans.
See full bio
(1829-1902)
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer
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Darryl Strawberry
Baseball Player / 1962 -
Power-hitting outfielder Darryl Strawberry was one of baseball's biggest stars in the 1980s before his career was derailed by substance-abuse problems.
See full bio
(1962-)
Baseball Player
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Jimmy Swaggart
Musician, Radio Personality, Evangelist, Television Personality / 1935 -
Jimmy Swaggart is a Pentecostal radio and television evangelist. He also recorded best-selling gospel albums before his career unraveled due to a scandal.
See full bio
(1935-)
Musician, Radio Personality, Evangelist, Television Personality
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Wanda Sykes
Comedian / 1964 -
Comedian Wanda Sykes became famous for her intelligent, sometimes political, stand-up comedy and television appearances on shows including The New Adventures of Old Christine.
See full bio
(1964-)
Comedian
t
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Amy Tan
Author / 1952 -
Amy Tan is a Chinese-American novelist who wrote the New York Times-bestselling novel The Joy Luck Club.
See full bio
(1952-)
Author
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Roger B. Taney
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official / 1777 - 1864
Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney made the pro-slavery ruling in the 1857 Dred Scot Case that deemed blacks weren't citizens of the United States.
See full bio
(1777-1864)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official
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Elizabeth Taylor
Film Actress / 1932 - 2011
Actress Elizabeth Taylor starred in films like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Butterfield 8, but was just as famous for her violet eyes and scandalous love life.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-2011)
Film Actress
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Frederick W. Taylor
Inventor / 1856 - 1915
U.S. inventor Frederick Winslow Taylor analyzed shop production. His time-and-motion system led to modern mass production techniques.
See full bio
(1856-1915)
Inventor
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James Taylor
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1948 -
James Taylor is one of the most popular American folk singers of the 1970s. His album Sweet Baby James is a classic.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Niki Taylor
Model / 1975 -
Supermodel Niki Taylor first appeared on the cover of Vogue at age 15, the youngest model ever to do so.
See full bio
(1975-)
Model
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Kiri Te Kanawa
Singer / 1944 -
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa is a soprano opera singer from New Zealand. She's of Maori and Irish descent, and was Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
See full bio
(1944-)
Singer
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Singer / 1915 - 1973
American singer Rosetta Tharpe is credited with popularizing gospel music among secular audiences during the 1930s and '40s.
See full bio
(1915-1973)
Singer
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Alan Thicke
Television Actor, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1947 -
During the mid-1980s to early 1990s, actor Alan Thicke played one of television’s most beloved sitcom dads, psychiatrist Jason Seaver on Growing Pains.
See full bio
(1947-)
Television Actor, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Robin Thicke
Songwriter, Singer / 1977 -
Robin Thicke is a singer/songwriter and reality-television star known for major soul hits like "Lost Without U," "Magic" and "Sex Therapy."
See full bio
(1977-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Paul Tibbets
Military Leader / 1915 - 2007
Paul Tibbets was a brigadier general in the U.S. Air Force and is best known for piloting the aircraft to drop the first atomic bomb in the history of warfare.
See full bio
(1915-2007)
Military Leader
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Timbaland
Rapper, Singer / 1972 -
Timbaland is a rapper and music producer known for smash hits like "Cry Me a River," "4 Minutes," "The Way I Are" and "Give It to Me."
See full bio
(1972-)
Rapper, Singer
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Ottis Toole
Serial Killer / 1947 - 1996
Ottis Toole, serial killer and cannibal, confessed to killing more than a hundred people with his partner Henry Lee Lucas. Toole murdered John Walsh's son.
See full bio
(1947-1996)
Serial Killer
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Ivana Trump
Model, Television Personality, Writer / 1949 -
Ivana Trump was once the glamorous wife of real estate mogul Donald Trump.
See full bio
(1949-)
Model, Television Personality, Writer
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Shannon Tweed
Film Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up, Reality Television Star / 1957 -
Shannon Tweed is an actress, a former Playboy Playmate of the Year and is married to KISS rocker, Gene Simmons.
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up, Reality Television Star
u
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Carrie Underwood
Film Actress, Television Actress, Songwriter, Singer, Reality Television Star / 1983 -
Carrie Underwood was the winner of American Idol's fourth season and went on to win multiple Grammy and Academy of Country Music Awards.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1983-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Songwriter, Singer, Reality Television Star
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John Updike
Author / 1932 - 2009
Writer John Updike's works are known for their subtle depiction of American middle-class life. His popular Rabbit series earned him two Pulitzer prizes.
See full bio
(1932-2009)
Author
v
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Hannah Van Buren
U.S. First Lady / 1783 - 1819
Hannah Van Buren was the wife of Martin Van Buren, the eighth U.S. president, but she died of tuberculosis 18 years before he took office.
See full bio
(1783-1819)
U.S. First Lady
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Gloria Vanderbilt
Artist, Fashion Designer, Writer / 1924 -
Known for her fashion design and tumultuous personal life, actress, writer and artist Gloria Vanderbilt became an iconic figure in American popular culture during the 20th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1924-)
Artist, Fashion Designer, Writer
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Abe Vigoda
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1921 -
Abe Vigoda has been a popular character actor in television and film for more than four decades. He landed his film break with a role in The Godfather.
See full bio
(1921-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Heitor Villa-Lobos
Songwriter / 1887 - 1959
20th century Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos’s work, including Bachianas brasileiras, brought Brazilian folk motifs to American classical music.
See full bio
(1887-1959)
Songwriter
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Antonio Vivaldi
Educator, Songwriter, Priest / 1678 - 1741
Antonio Vivaldi was a 17th and 18th century composer who’s become one of the most renowned figures in European classical music.
See full bio
(1678-1741)
Educator, Songwriter, Priest
w
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Lillian D. Wald
Children's Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Nurse / 1867 - 1940
As a social worker, nurse and settlement leader, Lillian D. Wald committed her life to helping others.
See full bio
(1867-1940)
Children's Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Nurse
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David Foster Wallace
Journalist, Author / 1962 - 2008
David Foster Wallace was a writer known for his dense short stories, magazine articles and novels, most notably the 1,200-page Infinite Jest.
See full bio
(1962-2008)
Journalist, Author
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Hines Ward
Football Player / 1976 -
Wide receiver Hines Ward played his entire 14-year NFL career with the Pittsburgh Steelers, helping lead the team to wins in Super Bowls XL and XLIII.
See full bio
(1976-)
Football Player
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Earl Warren
Supreme Court Justice, Governor / 1891 - 1974
Earl Warren was Governor of California, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and head of the commission that investigated the JFK assassination.
See full bio
(1891-1974)
Supreme Court Justice, Governor
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Michael Warren
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1946 -
Michael Warren is an actor best known for his work on the critically-acclaimed television series Hill Street Blues.
See full bio
(1946-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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George Washington
General, U.S. President / 1732 - 1799
George Washington was a leader of the Continental Army in the American Revolution, and was the first to become U.S. president.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1732-1799)
General, U.S. President