r
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Sonny Rollins
Saxophonist / 1930 -
Sonny Rollins is a jazz saxophonist and composer associated with the "hard bop" movement.
See full bio
(1930-)
Saxophonist
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Diana Ross
Actress, Singer / 1944 -
Singer and actress Diana Ross was part of the 1960s trio the Supremes as well as a solo artist, and starred in such films as Lady Sings the Blues and The Wiz.
See full bio
(1944-)
Actress, Singer
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Kelly Rowland
Singer / 1981 -
Kelly Rowland is a member of the top-selling American R&B girl group Destiny's Child.
See full bio
(1981-)
Singer
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Darius Rucker
Songwriter, Singer / 1966 -
Darius Rucker is a singer/songwriter known as the frontman of the musical group Hootie & the Blowfish and as a solo country artist.
See full bio
(1966-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Ja Rule
Film Actor, Rapper / 1976 -
Ja Rule is one of the biggest rappers from the early '00s, known for hits like "Between Me and You," "Always on Time" and "Put It on Me."
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actor, Rapper
s
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Tupac Shakur
Actor, Rapper / 1971 - 1996
A hip-hop legend, with explicit and controversial lyrics, Tupac Shakur was embroiled in a feud between East Coast and West Coast rappers.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1971-1996)
Actor, Rapper
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Bobby Short
Pianist, Singer / 1924 - 2005
With his casual but intimate renditions, Bobby Short was the quintessential café and supper-club singer of his time.
See full bio
(1924-2005)
Pianist, Singer
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Wayne Shorter
Songwriter, Saxophonist / 1933 -
Wayne Shorter is a jazz musician and composer, a major jazz saxophonist and a pioneer of jazz-rock fusion music.
See full bio
(1933-)
Songwriter, Saxophonist
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Nina Simone
Civil Rights Activist, Pianist, Singer, Journalist / 1933 - 2003
Nina Simone sang a mix of jazz, blues and folk music in the 1950s and '60s. A civil rights activist, she wrote songs promoting the Civil Rights Movement.
See full bio
(1933-2003)
Civil Rights Activist, Pianist, Singer, Journalist
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Noble Sissle
Songwriter, Singer, Playwright / 1889 - 1975
Noble Sissle was a pioneering jazz singer, bandleader and composer known for his work on the musical Shuffle Along, among other productions.
See full bio
(1889-1975)
Songwriter, Singer, Playwright
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Bessie Smith
Singer / 1894 - 1937
Jazz and blues vocalist Bessie Smith's powerful, soulful voice won her countless fans and earned her the title "Empress of the Blues."
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(1894-1937)
Singer
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Jaden Smith
Film Actor, Rapper / 1998 -
Jaden Smith is an actor best known for his starring role in the remake of The Karate Kid, and as the son of Will Smith and Jada Pinkett-Smith.
See full bio
(1998-)
Film Actor, Rapper
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Will Smith
Actor, Entrepreneur, Rapper / 1968 -
Will Smith was on the TV show Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and has had a successful career as a film actor in several blockbusters since 1992.
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(1968-)
Actor, Entrepreneur, Rapper
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Willow Smith
Film Actress, Singer / 2000 -
Willow Smith, the daughter of stars Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith, gained musical fame in 2010 with her first hit single "Whip My Hair".
See full bio
(2000-)
Film Actress, Singer
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Trey Songz
Children's Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1984 -
Trey Songz is a Grammy Award-nominated singer-songwriter known for hits like "Can't Help but Wait."
See full bio
(1984-)
Children's Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Ronnie Spector
Singer / 1943 -
Ronnie Spector became famous in the 1960s as the lead singer of the Ronettes, whose hits include "Be My Baby" and "Walking in the Rain".
See full bio
(1943-)
Singer
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Mavis Staples
Civil Rights Activist, Singer / 1939 -
Mavis Staples is best known for her extensive gospel career with the Staples Singers.
See full bio
(1939-)
Civil Rights Activist, Singer
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Rex Stewart
Trumpet Player, Publisher / 1907 - 1967
Jazz master Rex Stewart is best known for his work with the Duke Ellington orchestra. Duke Ellington arranged many of his pieces to showcase Stewart's talent.
See full bio
(1907-1967)
Trumpet Player, Publisher
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William Grant Still
Songwriter, Conductor / 1895 - 1978
William Grant Still was a conductor and composer and the first African-American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the U.S.
See full bio
(1895-1978)
Songwriter, Conductor
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Shawn Stockman
Music Producer, Singer, Reality Television Star / 1972 -
Shawn Stockman has made a name for himself by harmonizing with Philadelphia's Boyz II Men, serving as a judge on television's The Sing-Off and raising awareness about autism.
See full bio
(1972-)
Music Producer, Singer, Reality Television Star
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Billy Strayhorn
Songwriter, Pianist / 1915 - 1967
Billy Strayhorn is best known for his musical collaborations with Jazz legend Duke Ellington, including "Take the 'A' Train".
See full bio
(1915-1967)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Ruben Studdard
Singer / 1978 -
Ruben Studdard is a R&B, pop, and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of American Idol.
See full bio
(1978-)
Singer
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Donna Summer
Songwriter, Singer / 1948 - 2012
Donna Summer was a singer-songwriter who became the "Queen of Disco" in the 1970s with such hits as "Love to Love You Baby," "I Feel Love" and "Last Dance."
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(1948-2012)
Songwriter, Singer
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Ice-T
Rapper / 1958 -
Ice-T is best known for his raps about street life and violence, and his influence on the gangster rap genre.
See full bio
(1958-)
Rapper
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Art Tatum
Pianist / 1909 - 1956
Art Tatum was a highly influential 20th century jazz pianist known for his radical reinventions of pop standards.
See full bio
(1909-1956)
Pianist
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Jack Teagarden
Musician / 1905 - 1964
Jack Teagarden was an influential jazz trombonist - regarded as the "Father of Jazz Trombone."
See full bio
(1905-1964)
Musician
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Singer / 1915 - 1973
American singer Rosetta Tharpe is credited with popularizing gospel music among secular audiences during the 1930s and '40s.
See full bio
(1915-1973)
Singer
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Questlove
Drummer, Music Producer, Television Personality, Blogger / 1971 -
Ahmir Khalib Thompson, also known as Questlove, is known as a founding member of the hip-hop/neo-soul group the Roots.
See full bio
(1971-)
Drummer, Music Producer, Television Personality, Blogger
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Big Mama Thornton
Songwriter, Singer / 1926 - 1984
Big Mama Thorton was a classic blues singer and songwriter whose influential work has been covered by artists including Elvis and Janis Joplin.
See full bio
(1926-1984)
Songwriter, Singer
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Timbaland
Rapper, Singer / 1972 -
Timbaland is a rapper and music producer known for smash hits like "Cry Me a River," "4 Minutes," "The Way I Are" and "Give It to Me."
See full bio
(1972-)
Rapper, Singer
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Toni Braxton
Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1967 -
Toni Braxton is an R&B singer-songwriter and actress best known for the hits "Un-Break My Heart," "You Mean the World to Me" and "Breathe Again."
See full bio
(1967-)
Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Ike Turner
Musician / 1931 - 2007
Ike Turner made a string of R&B hits with singer and wife Tina Turner. He struggled with drug addiction and died of an accidental cocaine overdose.
See full bio
(1931-2007)
Musician
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Tina Turner
Singer / 1939 -
Tina Turner is an American singer and actress who topped the pop music charts in the 1980s.
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| Watch video
(1939-)
Singer
u
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Usher
Television Actor, Entrepreneur, Singer / 1978 -
Usher is a successful American R&B and pop musician who began making music at age 15. His hit albums include My Way, Confessions and Looking 4 Myself.
See full bio
(1978-)
Television Actor, Entrepreneur, Singer
v
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James Van Der Zee
Photographer, Musician / 1886 - 1983
James Van Der Zee was a renowned, Harlem-based photographer known for his posed, storied pictures capturing African-American citizenry and celebrity.
See full bio
(1886-1983)
Photographer, Musician
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Luther Vandross
Songwriter, Singer / 1951 - 2005
Luther Vandross was a singer and songwriter whose smooth style and voice lent themselves to romantic ballads.
See full bio
(1951-2005)
Songwriter, Singer
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Sarah Vaughan
Singer / 1924 - 1990
Sarah Vaughan was an American jazz vocalist known for her impressive three octave range. She was inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame in 1990.
See full bio
(1924-1990)
Singer
w
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T-Bone Walker
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1910 - 1975
Blues guitarist and singer-songwriter T-Bone Walker is best known for his hit song "Stormy Monday" and has been called the Charlie Parker of Blues guitar.
See full bio
(1910-1975)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Dionne Warwick
Singer / 1940 -
Soul singer Warwick became a superstar with early hits like "Walk On By" and "I Say a Little Prayer," and later with albums like Dionne and Heartbreaker.
See full bio
(1940-)
Singer
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Dinah Washington
Singer / 1924 - 1963
Dinah Washington was a singer noted for her gospel-inspired delivery and string of top 10 rhythm-and-blues hits.
See full bio
(1924-1963)
Singer
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Ethel Waters
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1896 - 1977
Ethel Waters was a blues and jazz singer and dramatic actress whose singing, based in the blues tradition, featured her full-bodied voice and slow vibrato.
See full bio
(1896-1977)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Muddy Waters
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1915 - 1983
American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters may have been born in Mississippi, but he defined Chicago blues with songs like "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man."
See full bio
(1915-1983)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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André Watts
Pianist / 1946 -
André Watts is an award-winning, renowned pianist known for his virtuosic playing and rhapsodic interpretations of classical music greats.
See full bio
(1946-)
Pianist
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Ben Webster
Saxophonist / 1909 - 1973
Jazz musician Ben Webster (1909–1973) played tenor saxophone with jazz greats like Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington and Art Tatum.
See full bio
(1909-1973)
Saxophonist
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Dicky Wells
Musician / 1907 - 1985
Dicky Wells was a leading American jazz trombonist noted for his melodic creativity and expressive techniques.
See full bio
(1907-1985)
Musician
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Kanye West
Songwriter, Music Producer, Rapper, Singer / 1977 -
Kanye West is a Grammy-winning rapper and sought-after producer who is as well known for his outrageous statements as he is for his broad musical palette.
See full bio
(1977-)
Songwriter, Music Producer, Rapper, Singer
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Barry White
Music Producer, Singer / 1944 - 2003
Grammy Award–winning singer Barry White's smooth, deep voice produced sexy soul hits like "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe."
See full bio
(1944-2003)
Music Producer, Singer
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Cootie Williams
Trumpet Player / 1908 - 1985
Cootie Williams was a jazz trumpeter best known for his longtime work and recorded legacy with composer and bandleader Duke Ellington.
See full bio
(1908-1985)
Trumpet Player
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Joe Williams
Singer / 1918 - 1999
Joe Williams was an American singer known for his mastery of jazz, blues and ballads and for his association with Count Basie in the 1950s.
See full bio
(1918-1999)
Singer
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Mary Lou Williams
Educator, Songwriter, Pianist / 1910 - 1981
Mary Lou Williams was a jazz pianist who performed with and composed for many of the great jazz artists of the 1940s and '50s.
See full bio
(1910-1981)
Educator, Songwriter, Pianist
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Michelle Williams
Actress, Singer / 1980 -
Michelle Williams became a top pop music star as part of the band Destiny's Child. She has also enjoyed some success as a solo gospel music artist and an actress.
See full bio
(1980-)
Actress, Singer
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Vanessa Williams
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1963 -
Vanessa Williams is an actress and singer known for her Miss America scandal and her roles on TV shows such as Ugly Betty.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1963-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Sonny Boy Williamson
Singer / 1914 - 1948
Sonny Boy Williamson, originally John Lee Curtis Williamson, was a blues singer and harmonica player. He was the first musician to use the nickname Sonny Boy.
See full bio
(1914-1948)
Singer
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Jackie Wilson
Singer / 1934 - 1984
Jackie Wilson was a dynamic and powerful soul performer during 1960s who successfully crossed over from the rhythm-and-blues charts to pop music.
See full bio
(1934-1984)
Singer
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Mary Wilson
Singer / 1944 -
Singer Mary Wilson, along with friends Diana Ross and Florence Ballard, formed The Supremes in 1961 and soon became a Motown legend.
See full bio
(1944-)
Singer
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Teddy Wilson
Pianist / 1912 - 1986
Teddy Wilson was an influential pianist of jazz and swing. He played and recorded with jazz greats such as Billie Holiday, Benny Goodman and Ella Fitzgerald.
See full bio
(1912-1986)
Pianist
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Stevie Wonder
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1950 -
Stevie Wonder is an American musician and a former child prodigy who became one of the most creative musical figures of the late 20th century. His hit songs include "Living in the City," "Boogie on a Reggae Woman" and "Isn't She Lovely."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1950-)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
y
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Dr. Dre
Music Producer, Rapper / 1965 -
Rapper-producer Dr. Dre first made it big with hip hop group N.W.A. in 1980s. He has also enjoyed success as a solo act and worked with Snoop Dogg, Eminem and 50 Cent.
See full bio
(1965-)
Music Producer, Rapper
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Lester Young
Saxophonist / 1909 - 1959
Lester Young was a saxophonist who introduced an approach to improvisation that provided much of the basis for modern jazz solo conception.
See full bio
(1909-1959)
Saxophonist