a
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Chinua Achebe
Educator, Publisher, Author / 1930 - 2013
Chinua Achebe is a Nigerian novelist and author of Things Fall Apart, a work that in part led to his being called the "patriarch of the African novel."
See full bio
(1930-2013)
Educator, Publisher, Author
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Sholem Aleichem
Religious Leader, Author, Playwright / 1859 - 1916
Sholem Aleichem was a leading Yiddish author and playwright. The musical Fiddler on the Roof is baed on his stories about Tevye the Milkman.
See full bio
(1859-1916)
Religious Leader, Author, Playwright
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Isabel Allende
Journalist, Author / 1942 -
Isabel Allende is a Chilean author best known for penning novels in the style of magic realism. She is the niece of former Chilean president Salvador Allende.
See full bio
(1942-)
Journalist, Author
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Sidney Altman
Academic, Biologist / 1939 -
Sidney Altman is a Nobel Prize-winning Canadian-American molecular biologist.
See full bio
(1939-)
Academic, Biologist
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Christiane Amanpour
News Anchor, Journalist / 1958 -
Considered one of todays leading news correspondents, Christiane Amanpour has covered many of the worlds most dangerous conflicts and devastating events.
See full bio
(1958-)
News Anchor, Journalist
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Albert Anastasia
Organized Crime Boss / 1902 - 1957
Mob boss Albert Anastasia started out as a hitman and became one of the most powerful crime bosses of the 20th century. He helped run Murder Inc.
See full bio
(1902-1957)
Organized Crime Boss
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Luis Aparicio
Baseball Player / 1934 -
Luis Aparicio was a professional baseball player known for his speed, fielding and toughness.
See full bio
(1934-)
Baseball Player
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Elizabeth Arden
Entrepreneur / 1884 - 1966
Beauty pioneer Elizabeth Arden opened the red doors of her first spa in 1910.
See full bio
(1884-1966)
Entrepreneur
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Reinaldo Arenas
Poet / 1943 - 1990
Reinaldo Arenas was a Cuban poet, novelist and essayist who fled persecution under Fidel Castro and immigrated to the United States.
See full bio
(1943-1990)
Poet
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Desi Arnaz
Film Actor, Television Actor, Musician / 1917 - 1986
Desi Arnaz was a Cuban-born actor and musician who is remembered for his marriage to Lucille Ball and their TV show, I Love Lucy.
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| Watch video
(1917-1986)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Musician
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Will Arnett
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1970 -
Will Arnett is a comedic actor known for his wacky role as G.O.B. on TV's Arrested Development and his voice-over work in film.
See full bio
(1970-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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John Jacob Astor
Entrepreneur / 1763 - 1848
Fur trader and real estate investor John Jacob Astor was one of the leading businessmen of his day and the founder of an American fur trade dynasty.
See full bio
(1763-1848)
Entrepreneur
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W.H. Auden
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1907 - 1973
W.H. Auden was a literary chameleon known for his poetry but who also wrote librettos, essays and verse dramas.
See full bio
(1907-1973)
Author, Playwright, Poet
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John James Audubon
Illustrator, Painter, Scientist / 1785 - 1851
John James Audubon was an American ornithologist, artist and naturalist known for his studies, drawings and paintings of North American birds.
See full bio
(1785-1851)
Illustrator, Painter, Scientist
b
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Antonio Banderas
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director / 1960 -
Spanish actor Antonio Banderas starred in several of Pedro Almodóvar’s films. In America, he has played Zorro, and Puss in Boots in the Shrek film series.
See full bio
(1960-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director
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Mikhail Baryshnikov
Ballet Dancer / 1948 -
Mikhail Baryshnikov is a Russian-American ballet dancer who choreographed several iconic pieces which have made him one of the greatest ballet dancers of the 20th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-)
Ballet Dancer
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Victoria Beckham
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer, Model, Singer / 1974 -
Victoria Beckham is a fashion designer and singer chiefly known for her work with the Spice Girls and for being the wife of soccer star David Beckham.
See full bio
(1974-)
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer, Model, Singer
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Saul Bellow
Historian, Author / 1915 - 2005
Saul Bellow was a celebrated novelist who won the Pulitzer, the Nobel Prize for Literature and the National Book Award for Fiction three times.
See full bio
(1915-2005)
Historian, Author
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Irving Berlin
Songwriter / 1888 - 1989
Irving Berlin was one of the most prolific and popular songwriters of the 20th century, counting among his many hits "White Christmas" and "Cheek to Cheek."
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| Watch video
(1888-1989)
Songwriter
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Joseph Bonanno
Activist, Entrepreneur, White Collar Criminal, Organized Crime Boss / 1905 - 2002
Joseph Bonanno, known as Joe Bananas, led one of the top New York crime families in the New York from the 1930s to the 1960s.
See full bio
(1905-2002)
Activist, Entrepreneur, White Collar Criminal, Organized Crime Boss
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Victor Borge
Comedian, Pianist / 1909 - 2000
Victor Borge was a classically trained pianist who went from concert halls to playing shows infused with humor.
See full bio
(1909-2000)
Comedian, Pianist
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Fernando Botero
Painter, Sculptor / 1932 -
Fernando Botero is a Colombian artist known for creating bloated, oversized depictions of people, animals and elements of the natural world.
See full bio
(1932-)
Painter, Sculptor
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Charles Boyer
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1899 - 1978
Charles Boyer was an Oscar-nominated French actor of stage, film and television with a career that spanned almost six decades.
See full bio
(1899-1978)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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Anne Bradstreet
Author, Poet / 1612 - 1672
Anne Bradstreet was a 17th century writer who is credited as being one of the first English poets in the colonies.
See full bio
(1612-1672)
Author, Poet
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Maeve Brennan
Journalist, Author / 1917 - 1993
Maeve Brennan was an Irish short story writer and journalist known for her wit, charm and tragic end.
See full bio
(1917-1993)
Journalist, Author
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William Brewster
Political Leader, Pastor / 1566 - 1644
A leader of the Puritan Separatist movement, William Brewster was one of the pilgrims who traveled aboard the Mayflower to America.
See full bio
(1566-1644)
Political Leader, Pastor
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Sergey Brin
Entrepreneur, Computer Programmer, Engineer / 1973 -
Sergey Brin created Google, the world's most popular search engine. Brin and Larry Page, Google's co-creator, still manage the company and are billionaires.
See full bio
(1973-)
Entrepreneur, Computer Programmer, Engineer
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Joseph Brodsky
Poet / 1940 - 1994
Russian-born American poet Joseph Brodsky was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1987 for his important lyric and elegiac poems.
See full bio
(1940-1994)
Poet
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Jackson Browne
Environmental Activist, Anti-War Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Pianist / 1948 -
Jackson Browne is a folk singer-songwriter who released numerous hit records in the 1970s and '80s, including Late for the Sky. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004.
See full bio
(1948-)
Environmental Activist, Anti-War Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Pianist
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Yul Brynner
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1920 - 1985
Yul Brynner was an actor of stage and screen most famous for portraying King Mongkut of Siam in The King and I.
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| Watch video
(1920-1985)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
c
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Michael Caine
Film Actor / 1933 -
Michael Caine is a beloved Oscar-winning actor known for his roles in films like Alfie, Hannah and Her Sisters and The Cider House Rules.
See full bio
(1933-)
Film Actor
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Jose Canseco
Baseball Player / 1964 -
Jose Canseco is best known for his record-breaking Major League Baseball career.
See full bio
(1964-)
Baseball Player
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Rod Carew
Baseball Player, Coach / 1945 -
Rod Carew is a former Major League Baseball first baseman, second baseman and coach who played for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991.
See full bio
(1945-)
Baseball Player, Coach
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Stokely Carmichael
Civil Rights Activist / 1941 - 1998
Stokely Carmichael was a Trinidadian-American political activist, best known as the leader of the civil rights group SNCC in the 1960s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1941-1998)
Civil Rights Activist
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Andrew Carnegie
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist / 1835 - 1919
Andrew Carnegie, a self-made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest 19th century U.S. businessmen, donated towards the expansion of the New York Public Library.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1835-1919)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist
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Jackie Chan
Film Actor, Martial Arts Expert / 1954 -
Actor/director/producer Jackie Chan's unique blend of impressive martial arts and screwball physical comedy has helped make him an international film star.
See full bio
(1954-)
Film Actor, Martial Arts Expert
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Elaine L. Chao
Political Leader / 1953 -
Elaine L. Chao became the first Asian American to serve in a cabinet-level position when George W. Bush appointed her Secretary of Labor in 2001.
See full bio
(1953-)
Political Leader
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Charo
Comedian, Dancer, Guitarist, Singer / 1951 -
Charo is a singer, musician and actress best known for her Latin sassiness, sexy outfits and signature phrase during the 1970s, "Cuchi-cuchi."
See full bio
(1951-)
Comedian, Dancer, Guitarist, Singer
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Steve Chen
Entrepreneur / 1978 -
Steve Chen is best known as the co-founder and chief technology officer of the video-sharing website YouTube. Google bought YouTube for $1.64 billion in stock.
See full bio
(1978-)
Entrepreneur
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Seung-Hui Cho
Mass Murderer / 1984 - 2007
Student Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed 30 people on Virginia Tech's campus in 2007. The mass murder ended when he turned the gun and shot himself in the head.
See full bio
(1984-2007)
Mass Murderer
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Albert Claude
Biologist / 1898 - 1983
Nobel Prize winning Belgian-American cytologist Albert Claude developed the principal methods of separating and analyzing components of the living cell.
See full bio
(1898-1983)
Biologist
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Claudette Colbert
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1903 - 1996
Actress Claudette Colbert was known for her trademark bangs, her velvety, purring voice, her confident, intelligent style, and her subtle, graceful acting.
See full bio
(1903-1996)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Ronald Colman
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Warrior / 1891 - 1958
Ronald Colman was an Academy Award-winning British actor.
See full bio
(1891-1958)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Warrior
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Nadia Comaneci
Gymnast / 1961 -
Gymnast Nadia Comaneci earned seven perfect scores and several gold medals in the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.
See full bio
(1961-)
Gymnast
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Quentin Crisp
Writer / 1908 - 1999
Quentin Crisp became a gay icon in the 1970s after publication of his memoir, The Naked Civil Servant, describing his life in homophobic British Society.
See full bio
(1908-1999)
Writer
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Celia Cruz
Singer / 1925 - 2003
Celia Cruz was a Cuban-American singer, best known as one of the most popular salsa performers of all time, recording 23 gold albums.
See full bio
(1925-2003)
Singer
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Richard Dawson
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Game Show Host / 1932 - 2012
British comedian Richard Dawson is best known for his role as Corporal Newkirk in the World War II sitcom Hogan's Heroes and as the host of Family Feud.
See full bio
(1932-2012)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Game Show Host
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Willem de Kooning
Painter / 1904 - 1997
Willem de Kooning was a Dutch-born American painter who was one of the leading exponents of Abstract Expressionism.
See full bio
(1904-1997)
Painter
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Oscar de la Renta
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer, Philanthropist / 1932 -
Oscar de la Renta is one of the world’s leading fashion designers. Famous for his women's evening wear and suits, his line is distinctly modern yet feminine.
See full bio
(1932-)
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer, Philanthropist
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Kiran Desai
Author / 1971 -
Kiran Desai is an author. Her second novel, The Inheritance of Loss, was short-listed for the Orange Broadband Prize in 2007, a year after it was published.
See full bio
(1971-)
Author
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Theodosius Dobzhansky
Educator, Biologist, Geneticist / 1900 - 1975
Theodosius Dobzhansky was a 20th century scientist, professor and author who did pioneering work in genetics and evolution.
See full bio
(1900-1975)
Educator, Biologist, Geneticist
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Eleuthere Irenee Du Pont
Entrepreneur, Chemist / 1771 - 1834
In 1802, chemist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours founded an explosives business in Delaware which is now known simply as Du Pont.
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| Watch video
(1771-1834)
Entrepreneur, Chemist
e
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Samantha Eggar
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1939 -
Samantha Eggar is a British film and television actress. She recently performed as Hera in the Disney film Hercules.
See full bio
(1939-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Albert Einstein
Physicist / 1879 - 1955
Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist who developed the theory of relativity. He is considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1879-1955)
Physicist
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Erik H. Erikson
Educator, Scholar, Psychologist, Journalist / 1902 - 1994
Personality development, in Erik H. Erikson's view, occurs through a series of identity crises that occur in stages that must be overcome and internalized.
See full bio
(1902-1994)
Educator, Scholar, Psychologist, Journalist
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Jaime Escalante
Educator / 1930 - 2010
Jaime Escalante became famous for his work with troubled, "unteachable" high school math students. His story was told in the 1988 film Stand and Deliver.
See full bio
(1930-2010)
Educator
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Emilio Estefan
Music Producer / 1953 -
Musician Emilio Estefan founded the Miami Sound Machine, won multiple Grammy Awards and produced Latino superstars like Ricky Martin and Marc Antony.
See full bio
(1953-)
Music Producer
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Gloria Estefan
Singer / 1957 -
Cuba native Gloria Estefan fronted the band Miami Sound Machine. Songs like "Conga" and "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You" topped the charts in the 1980s and 1990s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1957-)
Singer
f
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Enrico Fermi
Physicist / 1901 - 1954
Physicist Enrico Fermi built the prototype of a nuclear reactor and worked on the Manhattan Project to develop the first atomic bomb.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1901-1954)
Physicist
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Siegfried Fischbacher
Theater Actor, Entrepreneur, Magician / 1939 -
Retired magician Siegfried Fischbacher was one-half of the performing duo Siegfried and Roy.
See full bio
(1939-)
Theater Actor, Entrepreneur, Magician
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Felix Frankfurter
Educator, Scholar, Supreme Court Justice / 1882 - 1965
Associate Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter was a noted law scholar, who was the high court's leading exponent of the doctrine of judicial self-restraint.
See full bio
(1882-1965)
Educator, Scholar, Supreme Court Justice
g
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Eva Gabor
Actress / 1919 - 1995
Actress Eva Gabor played the socialite turned farm wife, Lisa Douglas, on the TV series Green Acres. Her sisters Zsa Zsa and Magda were also entertainers.
See full bio
(1919-1995)
Actress
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Andy Garcia
Actor / 1956 -
From The Untouchables to Stand and Deliver to Ocean's Eleven, Andy Garcia built an impressive acting resume.
See full bio
(1956-)
Actor
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Greer Garson
Film Actress / 1904 - 1996
British-born Hollywood starlet Greer Garson was one of the most popular actresses of the World War II era.
See full bio
(1904-1996)
Film Actress
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Khalil Gibran
Illustrator, Journalist, Author, Poet / 1883 - 1931
Philosophical essayist, novelist, poet and artist Khalil Gibran wrote The Prophet, a book of poetic essays that achieved cult status among American youth.
See full bio
(1883-1931)
Illustrator, Journalist, Author, Poet
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Jessalyn Gilsig
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1971 -
Actress Jessalyn Gilsig caught her first big break when she appeared on the legal drama, The Practice. In 2003 she joined the cast of FOX's Nip/Tuck.
See full bio
(1971-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Roberto Goizueta
Business Leader / 1931 - 1997
Roberto Críspulo Goizueta served as chairman and CEO of the Coca-Cola Company. Over 16-years, he increased Coca-Cola's market value from $4 to $150 billion.
See full bio
(1931-1997)
Business Leader
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Emma Goldman
Activist, Writer / 1869 - 1940
Anarchist and activist Emma Goldman was a fiery (sometimes violent) advocate for peace, free love and birth control in the 1910s.
See full bio
(1869-1940)
Activist, Writer
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Cary Grant
Film Actor / 1904 - 1986
Actor Cary Grant performed in films from the 1930s through the 1960s. He starred in several Hitchcock films, including the 1959 hit North by Northwest.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1904-1986)
Film Actor
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Thom Gunn
Poet / 1929 - 2004
Thom Gunn was an award-winning poet known for works that included Fighting Terms, Touch and The Man With Night Sweats.
See full bio
(1929-2004)
Poet
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Belle Gunness
Serial Killer / 1859 -
Serial killer Belle Gunness is reported to have murdered more than 40 people between 1884 and 1908 before disappearing without a trace.
See full bio
(1859-)
Serial Killer
h
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Monty Hall
Game Show Host / 1924 -
TV personality and producer Monty Hall is best known for 23 years of hosting the game show Let's Make A Deal.
See full bio
(1924-)
Game Show Host
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Doug Henning
Magician / 1947 - 2000
Doug Henning was a magician known the world over for his tricks performed on TV and Broadway and in Las Vegas.
See full bio
(1947-2000)
Magician
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Audrey Hepburn
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Philanthropist / 1929 - 1993
Actress Audrey Hepburn, star of Breakfast at Tiffany's, remains one of Hollywood's greatest style icons and one of the world's most successful actresses.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1929-1993)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Philanthropist
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David Hockney
Painter, Photographer / 1937 -
Known for his photo collages and paintings of Los Angeles swimming pools, David Hockney is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1937-)
Painter, Photographer
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Hans Hofmann
Educator, Painter / 1880 - 1966
German painter Hans Hofmann was an influential 20th century art teacher whose work paved the way for Abstract Expressionism.
See full bio
(1880-1966)
Educator, Painter
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Anthony Hopkins
Film Actor / 1937 -
Anthony Hopkins is an Oscar-winning actor known for roles in many films, including The Lion in Winter, Silence of the Lambs and The Remains of the Day.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1937-)
Film Actor
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Roy Horn
Magician / 1944 -
Roy Horn is half of the headlining Las Vegas magical duo Siegfried & Roy who survived severe injuries after an onstage tiger attack.
See full bio
(1944-)
Magician
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Karen Horney
Academic, Psychologist, Journalist / 1885 - 1952
German-born American psychoanalyst Karen Horney, departing from some of Freud’s principles, suggested an environmental and social basis for the personality.
See full bio
(1885-1952)
Academic, Psychologist, Journalist
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Vladimir Horowitz
Pianist / 1903 - 1989
Vladimir Horowitz was a Russian pianist who gained an international reputation because of his stunning technique.
See full bio
(1903-1989)
Pianist
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John Houseman
Film Actor, Producer, Television Producer / 1902 - 1988
John Houseman was a Romanian-American stage, film, radio, and television producer who is perhaps best known for his later career as a character actor.
See full bio
(1902-1988)
Film Actor, Producer, Television Producer
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Walter Huston
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1884 - 1950
Walter Huston was a character actor whose career in theater and films ranged from musical comedy to high drama.
See full bio
(1884-1950)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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Aldous Huxley
Author / 1894 - 1963
Author Aldous Huxley expressed his deep distrust of 20th-century politics and technology in his sci-fi novel Brave New World, a nightmarish vision of the future.
See full bio
(1894-1963)
Author
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Iman
Entrepreneur, Model / 1955 -
Iman is a retired supermodel from the country of Somalia. She's married to rocker David Bowie.
See full bio
(1955-)
Entrepreneur, Model
j
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Henry James
Author / 1843 - 1916
An American novelist and naturalized Englishman, Henry James was an important figure in transatlantic literary culture of the day.
See full bio
(1843-1916)
Author
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Wyclef Jean
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1969 -
Wyclef Jean is a Haitian musician whose band, the Fugees, hit it big in the mid-1990s with The Score.
See full bio
(1969-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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John Paul Jones
Military Leader / 1747 - 1792
John Paul Jones was an American naval hero in the American Revolution. He was renowned for his victory over British ships of war off the east coast of England.
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(1747-1792)
Military Leader
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Albert Kahn
Architect, Entrepreneur / 1869 - 1942
Architect Albert Kahn was known for his designs of American automobile factories. He was considered the world's foremost industrial architect at the time.
See full bio
(1869-1942)
Architect, Entrepreneur
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Elia Kazan
Director / 1909 - 2003
Elia Kazan directed plays by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller on Broadway, then won Oscars for films like On The Waterfront.
See full bio
(1909-2003)
Director
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Laura Keene
Theater Actress / 1826 - 1873
In addition to her successful career as an actress, Laura Keene became the first female theater manager. She witnessed Lincoln’s assassination.
See full bio
(1826-1873)
Theater Actress
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Klaus Kinski
Film Actor / 1926 - 1991
Actor Klaus Kinski made his mark in such films as Aguirre (1972), Nosferatu (1979) and Fitzcarraldo (1982).
See full bio
(1926-1991)
Film Actor
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Henry Kissinger
Diplomat, Political Scientist / 1923 -
Henry Kissinger is an American political scientist and diplomat who won the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to broker a peaceful settlement of the Vietnam War.
See full bio
(1923-)
Diplomat, Political Scientist
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Anna Kournikova
Tennis Player, Model, Reality Television Star / 1981 -
Anna Kournikova is a Russian professional tennis player, well known for her beauty. At her peak, she was one of the best known players worldwide.
See full bio
(1981-)
Tennis Player, Model, Reality Television Star
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Gerard Kuiper
Educator, Astronomer / 1905 - 1973
Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, born in 1905, made many important discoveries about our solar system.
See full bio
(1905-1973)
Educator, Astronomer
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Mila Kunis
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1983 -
Film and television actress Mila Kunis came to fame on the sitcom That '70s Show. In film, she's co-starred in such hits as Forgetting Sarah Marshall and Black Swan.
See full bio
(1983-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Wolfgang Köhler
Psychologist / 1887 - 1967
Wolfgang Köhler was a psychologist who examined learning and perception as structured wholes, which led to Gestalt psychology.
See full bio
(1887-1967)
Psychologist
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Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
Psychiatrist, Journalist / 1926 - 2004
Psychiatrist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross wrote the book On Death And Dying, which outlined the five stages that terminally ill patients experience.
See full bio
(1926-2004)
Psychiatrist, Journalist
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Karl Landsteiner
Immunologist / 1868 - 1943
Immunologist and pathologist Karl Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the major blood types.
See full bio
(1868-1943)
Immunologist
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Meyer Lansky
White Collar Criminal, Organized Crime Boss / 1902 - 1983
Meyer Lansky was a Polish American organized crime figure instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate in the United States.
See full bio
(1902-1983)
White Collar Criminal, Organized Crime Boss
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Tom Lantos
U.S. Representative / 1928 - 2008
Tom Lantos was a 14-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of California, as well as the first and only Holocaust survivor to serve in Congress.
See full bio
(1928-2008)
U.S. Representative