a
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William Waldorf Astor
Business Leader, Political Leader, Publisher / 1848 - 1919
William Waldorf Astor was a wealthy descendant of John Jacob Astor who became a New York State senator and a member of the New York State Assembly.
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(1848-1919)
Business Leader, Political Leader, Publisher
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Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor
Business Leader, Political Leader, Royalty, Publisher / 1879 - 1952
Politician and publisher Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor became a member of Parliament and was the publisher of the London Observer from 1915 to 1945.
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(1879-1952)
Business Leader, Political Leader, Royalty, Publisher
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William Backhouse Astor
Entrepreneur / 1792 - 1875
William Backhouse Astor was the second son of John Jacob Astor and became the richest man in the U.S. upon his father's death.
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(1792-1875)
Entrepreneur
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William Atherton
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1947 -
William Atherton is an American actor known for playing heavies in films like Ghostbusters and Die Hard.
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(1947-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
b
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William Blake
Artist, Poet / 1757 - 1827
William Blake was a 19th century writer and artist who is regarded as a seminal figure of the Romantic Age. His writings have influenced countless writers and artists through the ages, and he has been deemed both a major poet and an original thinker.
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(1757-1827)
Artist, Poet
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William Blount
Governor, U.S. Representative / 1749 - 1800
William Blount was the first territorial governor of and later one of the first two U.S. senators from Tennessee.
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(1749-1800)
Governor, U.S. Representative
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William J. Brennan, Jr.
Supreme Court Justice / 1906 - 1997
William J. Brennan was an attorney who rose to the U.S. Supreme Court, where he served for 34 years.
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(1906-1997)
Supreme Court Justice
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William Brewster
Political Leader, Pastor / 1566 - 1644
A leader of the Puritan Separatist movement, William Brewster was one of the pilgrims who traveled aboard the Mayflower to America.
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(1566-1644)
Political Leader, Pastor
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William Wells Brown
Journalist, Author, Playwright / 1814 - 1884
William Wells Brown was a writer who was the first African-American to publish a novel.
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(1814-1884)
Journalist, Author, Playwright
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William Jennings Bryan
U.S. Representative / 1860 - 1925
William Jennings Bryan was a liberal leader and magnetic orator who ran unsuccessfully three times for the U.S. presidency.
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(1860-1925)
U.S. Representative
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William F. Buckley Jr.
Political Scientist, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist / 1925 - 2008
William F. Buckley was a writer and political TV personality who helped make conservative politics popular in the 1950s-1970s.
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(1925-2008)
Political Scientist, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist
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William S. Burroughs
Author / 1914 - 1997
William S. Burroughs was a Beat Generation writer known for his startling, nontraditional accounts of drug culture, most famously in the book Naked Lunch.
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(1914-1997)
Author
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William Byrd
Songwriter / 1543 - 1623
William Byrd was an organist and composer of the Shakespearean age who is best known for his development of the English madrigal.
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(1543-1623)
Songwriter
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William Clark
Explorer / 1770 - 1838
William Clark was half of the famous exploration team Lewis and Clark, who explored and mapped the unknown lands west of the Mississippi River.
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(1770-1838)
Explorer
d
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W. Edwards Deming
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader / 1900 - 1993
W. Edwards Deming was a statistician and business consultant whose methods help hasten Japan's recovery after WWII and beyond.
See full bio
(1900-1993)
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader
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William Dodd
Historian, Diplomat / 1869 - 1940
William Dodd was an American historian and diplomat who wrote about the antebellum South and the Civil War.
See full bio
(1869-1940)
Historian, Diplomat
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William O. Douglas
Educator, Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official / 1898 - 1980
William O. Douglas was a government official who in 1939 became the second youngest Supreme Court justice in U.S. history.
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(1898-1980)
Educator, Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official
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William C. Durant
Entrepreneur / 1861 - 1947
William C. Durant was an American industrialist who founded General Motors.
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(1861-1947)
Entrepreneur
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William Faulkner
Author / 1897 - 1962
William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize-winning novelist of the American South, who wrote challenging prose and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County. He is known for novels like Sartoris.
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| Watch video
(1897-1962)
Author
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William Mark Felt
Government Official / 1914 - 2008
William Mark Felt was an associate director of the FBI who became a secret informant and broke the Watergate story to reporters.
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(1914-2008)
Government Official
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William Findley
Educator, U.S. Representative / 1741 - 1821
William Findley's long political career began after the Revolutionary War. He believed in limiting the power of government in order to protect people's rights.
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(1741-1821)
Educator, U.S. Representative
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William Lloyd Garrison
Activist, Publisher, Journalist / 1805 - 1879
William Lloyd Garrison was an American journalistic crusader who helped lead the successful abolitionist campaign against slavery in the United States.
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(1805-1879)
Activist, Publisher, Journalist
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William Gibson
Author / 1948 -
William Gibson is a science fiction writer and one of the pioneers of the cyberpunk movement with novels such as Neuromancer.
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(1948-)
Author
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William Golding
Author / 1911 - 1993
British novelist William Golding wrote the critically acclaimed classic Lord of the Flies, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983.
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(1911-1993)
Author
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William S. Halsted
Doctor, Surgeon, Scientist / 1852 - 1922
William S. Halsted was a pioneer of scientific surgery who opened a surgical school at Johns Hopkins University.
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(1852-1922)
Doctor, Surgeon, Scientist
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William Hanna
Artist, Director, Producer, Television Producer / 1910 - 2001
William Hanna was half of the cartoon-producing team of Hanna-Barbera, who created Tom & Jerry, Yogi Bear and The Flintstones.
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(1910-2001)
Artist, Director, Producer, Television Producer
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William S. Harley
Entrepreneur, Engineer / 1880 - 1943
William S. Harley was an American entrepreneur and one of the founders of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company.
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(1880-1943)
Entrepreneur, Engineer
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William Henry Harrison
U.S. President, U.S. Representative / 1773 - 1841
William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the United States (1841) and the first to die in office.
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(1773-1841)
U.S. President, U.S. Representative
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William Harvey
Doctor, Physiologist, Journalist / 1578 - 1657
William Harvey was a 17th-century British physician who became the first to document an understanding of blood circulation.
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(1578-1657)
Doctor, Physiologist, Journalist
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William Randolph Hearst
Business Leader, Publisher / 1863 - 1951
William Randolph Hearst is best known for publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism."
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(1863-1951)
Business Leader, Publisher
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William Ernest Henley
Literary Critic, Editor, Poet / 1849 - 1903
William Ernest Henley was a British poet, critic and editor remembered chiefly for his poem "Invictus."
See full bio
(1849-1903)
Literary Critic, Editor, Poet
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William R. Hewlett
Engineer / 1913 - 2001
William R. Hewlett was an engineer and co-founder of computer company Hewlett-Packard
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(1913-2001)
Engineer
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William Hogarth
Painter / 1697 - 1764
William Hogarth was the first great English-born artist to attract admiration abroad, best known for his moral and satirical engravings and paintings.
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(1697-1764)
Painter
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William Holden
Film Actor / 1918 - 1981
William Holden was an actor who perfected the role of the cynic who acts heroically in spite of his scorn or pessimism.
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(1918-1981)
Film Actor
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William Hurt
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1950 -
William Hurt is an Academy Award-winning actor known for his intense dramas and challenging roles in films such as Broadcast News and A History of Violence.
See full bio
(1950-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
i
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William Ralph Inge
Playwright, Screenwriter / 1913 - 1973
William Inge was a playwright best known for his plays Come Back, Little Sheba; Picnic, for which he won a Pulitzer Prize; and Bus Stop.
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(1913-1973)
Playwright, Screenwriter
j
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William James
Philosopher, Doctor, Psychologist, Journalist / 1842 - 1910
The writings of psychologist and philosopher William James had a major impact on the way we look at the mind, the body, and the world.
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(1842-1910)
Philosopher, Doctor, Psychologist, Journalist
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William Joyce
Political Leader / 1906 - 1946
William Joyce is best known for his involvement in the British Fascist Party during World War II and immigrating to Nazi Germany.
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(1906-1946)
Political Leader
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William Kempe
Theater Actor, Comedian / 1560 - 1603
William Kempe was one of the most famous clowns of the Elizabethan era and originated some of Shakespeare's comedic characters.
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(1560-1603)
Theater Actor, Comedian
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William Kennedy
Author, Screenwriter / 1928 -
William Kennedy is a Pulitzer-winning novelist known for setting his works in his hometown of Albany, NY.
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(1928-)
Author, Screenwriter
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William Kidd
Pirate / 1654 - 1701
William Kidd is one of the most famous pirates in history, remembered for his execution for piracy on the Indian Ocean.
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(1654-1701)
Pirate
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William Lyon Mackenzie
Political Leader, Publisher, Journalist / 1795 - 1861
William Lyon Mackenzie was a journalist and political agitator who led an unsuccessful revolt against the Canadian government in 1837.
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(1795-1861)
Political Leader, Publisher, Journalist
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William H. Macy
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1950 -
William H. Macy is an actor known for his diverse characters in films such as Fargo, Boogie Nights and Air Force One.
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(1950-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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William Manchester
Historian, Journalist, Author / 1922 -
William Manchester was a historian who notably wrote about American president John F. Kennedy and Winston Churchill.
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(1922-)
Historian, Journalist, Author
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William Marshall
Film Actor / 1924 - 2003
Film actor. William Marshall was an actor best known for his lead role in the legendary blaxploitation film Blacula.
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(1924-2003)
Film Actor
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Billy the Kid
Criminal / 1859 - 1881
Billy the Kid is best known for his time as a thief and gunfighter, constantly on the run from law enforcement.
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(1859-1881)
Criminal
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William McGuffey
Educator, Academic Author / 1800 - 1873
William McGuffey was a 19th-century educator remembered chiefly for his series of elementary readers.
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(1800-1873)
Educator, Academic Author
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William McKinley
U.S. President / 1843 - 1901
William McKinley is best known for being president when the United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
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(1843-1901)
U.S. President
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William Morris
Business Leader / 1873 - 1932
William Morris was a theatrical agent and manager who founded what would become one of the biggest talent agencies in Hollywood.
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(1873-1932)
Business Leader
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William S. Paley
Entrepreneur, Television Producer / 1901 - 1990
William S. Paley was a businessman who started what would become the CBS television network.
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(1901-1990)
Entrepreneur, Television Producer
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William Paterson
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official / 1745 - 1806
William Paterson was an accomplished American statesman who served in Congress and on the Supreme Court and was governor of New Jersey.
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(1745-1806)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official
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William Penn
Lawyer, Political Leader, Religious Leader, Journalist / 1644 - 1718
William Penn was a Quaker religious leader who oversaw the founding of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
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(1644-1718)
Lawyer, Political Leader, Religious Leader, Journalist
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William H. Pickering
Scientist / 1910 - 2004
William Pickering was a rocket scientist who oversaw many American forays into space in the 1950-1970s.
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(1910-2004)
Scientist
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William Sydney Porter
Author / 1862 - 1910
William Sydney Porter was a prolific short story writer whose work appeared under the name O. Henry.
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(1862-1910)
Author
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William Powell
Film Actor / 1892 - 1984
William Powell was a baritone-voiced actor remembered for playing Nick Charles in The Thin Man films.
See full bio
(1892-1984)
Film Actor
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Prince William
Philanthropist, Political Leader, Duke, Prince / 1982 -
Prince William is the eldest son of Princess Diana and Prince Charles of Wales and is next in line for the British throne after his father.
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(1982-)
Philanthropist, Political Leader, Duke, Prince
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William Rehnquist
Supreme Court Justice / 1924 - 2005
William Rehnquist was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon in 1971. He was elevated to the post of chief justice by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. He remained chief justice until his death in 2005.
See full bio
(1924-2005)
Supreme Court Justice
s
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William Safire
Journalist, Author / 1929 - 2009
William Safire was a writer whose column "On Language" was a long-running feature of the New York Times Magazine.
See full bio
(1929-2009)
Journalist, Author
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William Schuman
Songwriter / 1910 - 1992
William Schuman was a Pulitzer-winning composer and the first president of New York's Lincoln Center.
See full bio
(1910-1992)
Songwriter
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William Seward
Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1801 - 1872
William Seward was a New York governor and U.S. senator before serving as secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
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(1801-1872)
Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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William Shakespeare
Playwright, Poet / 1564 - 1616
William Shakespeare, often called the English national poet, is widely considered the greatest dramatist of all time.
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(1564-1616)
Playwright, Poet
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William Shatner
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1931 -
Pop icon William Shatner is best known for his distinctive voice and his roles on Star Trek and Boston Legal.
See full bio
(1931-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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William Tecumseh Sherman
General / 1820 - 1891
William Tecumseh Sherman was a U.S. Civil War Union Army leader known for "Sherman's March," in which he and his troops laid waste to the South.
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(1820-1891)
General
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William B Shockley
Physicist / 1910 - 1989
William Shockley was an engineer and co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for his development of the transistor.
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(1910-1989)
Physicist
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William Thomas Stead
Journalist, Author / 1849 - 1912
William Thomas Stead was a writer of journalistic pieces and ghost stories whose life came to an end on the Titanic.
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(1849-1912)
Journalist, Author
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William Grant Still
Songwriter, Conductor / 1895 - 1978
William Grant Still was a conductor and composer and the first African-American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the U.S.
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(1895-1978)
Songwriter, Conductor
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William Styron
Author / 1925 - 2006
Novelist William Styron won a Pulitzer Prize for The Confessions of Nat Turner and wrote Sophie’s Choice, the basis of an Academy Award-winning film.
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(1925-2006)
Author
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William Howard Taft
Academic, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. President / 1857 - 1930
William Howard Taft, the 27th president of the United States, fulfilled a lifelong dream when he was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court, becoming the only person to have served as both a U.S. chief justice and president.
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(1857-1930)
Academic, Supreme Court Justice, U.S. President
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William Henry Fox Talbot
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist / 1800 - 1877
William Henry Fox Talbot was a chemist who was the first to develop the photographic negative.
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(1800-1877)
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist
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William Makepeace Thackeray
Author / 1811 - 1863
William Makepeace Thackeray was a 19th-century novelist known for such works as Vanity Fair and Barry Lyndon.
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(1811-1863)
Author
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William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin of Largs
Physicist, Academic Author / 1824 - 1907
Lord Kelvin was an Irish physicist who developed a temperature scale based on absolute zero, named the Kelvin scale.
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(1824-1907)
Physicist, Academic Author
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William Monroe Trotter
Civil Rights Activist, Entrepreneur, Journalist / 1872 - 1934
William Monroe Trotter was a Harvard-educated journalist and activist who championed equal rights for African Americans.
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(1872-1934)
Civil Rights Activist, Entrepreneur, Journalist
v
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William Henry Vanderbilt
Entrepreneur / 1821 - 1885
The son of Cornelius Vanderbilt, William Henry Vanderbilt was a railroad magnate who doubled his family's fortune.
See full bio
(1821-1885)
Entrepreneur
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DeWitt Wallace
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Publisher / 1889 - 1981
DeWitt Wallace was an American publisher and, with his wife, founder of Reader's Digest magazine. The couple supported numerous philanthropic causes.
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(1889-1981)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Publisher
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William Wallace
Military Leader, Royalty / 1270 - 1305
William Wallace, a Scottish knight, became a central early figure in the wars to secure Scottish freedom from the English, becoming one of his country's greatest national heroes.
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(1270-1305)
Military Leader, Royalty
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William Westmoreland
General / 1914 - 2005
William Westmoreland was a U.S. Army general who made a name for himself as commander of American troops in Vietnam.
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(1914-2005)
General
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William Wilberforce
Philanthropist, Political Leader / 1759 - 1833
William Wilberforce was a British politician who spent his life fighting to end slavery in the UK and abroad.
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(1759-1833)
Philanthropist, Political Leader
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William I
King / 1797 - 1888
William I is best known for ruling Prussia as regent, and king, and later as German emperor.
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(1797-1888)
King
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William IV
King / 1765 - 1837
William IV was king of Great Britain and Ireland and king of Hanover in the early 19th century.
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(1765-1837)
King
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William the Conqueror
Military Leader, King / 1027 - 1087
The policies of William the Conqueror, king of England, may be largely responsible for eventually making England the most powerful nation in Europe.
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(1027-1087)
Military Leader, King
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William Carlos Williams
Poet / 1883 - 1963
William Carlos Williams was a poet known for making ordinary items seem extraordinary through his imagery.
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(1883-1963)
Poet
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William Wordsworth
Poet / 1770 - 1850
William Wordsworth was a poet regarded as the central figure in the initiation of English Romanticism.
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(1770-1850)
Poet
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William Wyler
Director / 1902 - 1981
William Wyler was an Oscar-winning film director known for such films as Ben Hur and The Best Years of Our Lives.
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(1902-1981)
Director
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William Butler Yeats
Playwright, Poet / 1865 - 1939
William Butler Yeats was one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century and received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923.
See full bio
(1865-1939)
Playwright, Poet