a
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Robert Adamson
Photographer, Chemist / 1821 - 1848
Robert Adamson was a Scottish chemist and photographer who is best known for producing 2500 Calotype photographic prints with painter David Octavius Hill.
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(1821-1848)
Photographer, Chemist
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Robert Altman
Director / 1925 - 2006
Filmmaker Robert Altman is best known for his highly individualistic films and use of simultaneous layers of dialogue.
See full bio
(1925-2006)
Director
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Robert Baden-Powell
Illustrator, Painter, Military Leader, Journalist / 1857 - 1941
Robert Baden-Powell was a British military leader who is best known as the founder of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides Movement (later the Girl Scouts).
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(1857-1941)
Illustrator, Painter, Military Leader, Journalist
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Robert Baldwin
Police Officer, Political Leader / 1804 - 1858
Robert Baldwin led the first responsible ministry in Canada with his political partner Louis Hippolyte LaFontaine.
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(1804-1858)
Police Officer, Political Leader
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Robert Ballard
Archaeologist / 1942 -
Deep-sea archaeologist and oceanographer Robert Ballard is best known for discovering the wreck of the RMS Titanic in 1985.
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(1942-)
Archaeologist
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Robert Benchley
Anti-War Activist, Film Actor, Comedian, Literary Critic, Journalist / 1889 - 1945
Robert Benchley was an American humorist, drama critic and film actor who is best known for his small roles in over 40 films, including How To Sleep.
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(1889-1945)
Anti-War Activist, Film Actor, Comedian, Literary Critic, Journalist
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Robert Blake
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1933 -
Robert Blake is an Emmy-winning actor known for his film roles and as the star of the '70s cop drama Baretta. He's also known for the murder trial of his second wife, Bonnie Lee Bakley.
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(1933-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Robert Bly
Anti-War Activist, Journalist, Author, Poet / 1926 -
American poet and activist Robert Bly is best known for writing Iron John: A Book About Men which is credited for starting the Mythopoetic men's movement.
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(1926-)
Anti-War Activist, Journalist, Author, Poet
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Robert Browning
Author, Poet / - 1889
English poet and playwright Robert Browning was a master of dramatic verse and is best known for his 12-book long form blank poem The Ring and the Book.
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(-1889)
Author, Poet
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Robert Burns
Folk Hero, Poet / 1759 - 1796
Poet Robert Burns is considered one of the most famous characters of Scotland's cultural history. He is best known as a pioneer of the Romantic movement.
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(1759-1796)
Folk Hero, Poet
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Robert C. Byrd
U.S. Representative / 1917 - 2010
Robert C. Byrd is best known as the longest-serving senator and longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress.
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(1917-2010)
U.S. Representative
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Robert Capa
Photographer, Business Leader, Filmmaker / 1913 - 1954
Hungarian combat photographer Robert Capa is best known for redefining wartime photojournalism by insisting working in trenches, in the midst of combat.
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(1913-1954)
Photographer, Business Leader, Filmmaker
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Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
Diplomat / 1864 - 1958
Robert Cascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, is best known as one of the chief architects behind the League of Nations.
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(1864-1958)
Diplomat
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Robert Creeley
Educator, Poet / - 1926
Robert Creeley was a poet best known for his spare, minimalist style in works such as For Love: Poems 1950 - 60 (1960) and Words (1965).
See full bio
(-1926)
Educator, Poet
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Robert Crumb
Illustrator, Singer, Author / 1943 -
American illustrator and artist Robert Crumb is best known for his distinctive style and satirical tone and creating the cartoon character Fritz the Cat.
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(1943-)
Illustrator, Singer, Author
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Robert De Niro
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Director / 1943 -
Legendary award-winning actor Robert De Niro has starred in such films as Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, The Godfather: Part II and Silver Linings Playbook.
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(1943-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Director
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Robert Delaunay
Painter / 1885 - 1941
French painter Robert Delaunay is best known for being one of the first to introduce vibrant color into Cubism, setting a trend later known as Orphism.
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(1885-1941)
Painter
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Robert Dinwiddie
Political Leader / 1693 - 1770
Robert Dinwiddie was a British colonial administrator who, as lieutenant governor of Virginia, helped precipitate the French and Indian War (1754 - 1763).
See full bio
(1693-1770)
Political Leader
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Robert Downey Jr.
Film Actor / 1965 -
Actor Robert Downey, Jr. is known for his roles in a wide variety of films, including Iron Man, Chaplin, Soapdish, and Wonder Boys.
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(1965-)
Film Actor
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Robert Duvall
Film Actor / 1931 -
Actor Robert Duvall has been in some of the most acclaimed films of all time, including To Kill A Mockingbird, Apocalypse Now, Lonesome Dove and The Godfather.
See full bio
(1931-)
Film Actor
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Robert Wise
Director, Producer / 1914 - 2005
American movie director and producer Robert Wise has brought numerous classics to the screen, including such gems as The Sound of Music and West Side Story.
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(1914-2005)
Director, Producer
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Robert E. Jones
1887 - 1954
Robert E. Jones is a theatrical and motion picture designer whose insistence on minimalistic design set the trend for stage design of the 20th century.
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(1887-1954)
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Robert F. Engle
Educator, Economist, Academic Author, Editor / 1942 -
Robert F. Engle is a co-recipient of the 2003 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, honored for developing methods to analyze unpredictable movements in the financial market.
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(1942-)
Educator, Economist, Academic Author, Editor
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Robert Englund
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1947 -
Actor Robert Englund is best known for playing the fictional serial killer Freddy Krueger in the Nightmare on Elm Street horror films.
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(1947-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Robert Frank
Photographer, Director / 1924 -
Robert Frank is a Swiss photographer who is best known his photography collection The Americans, the introduction of which was written by Jack Kerouac.
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(1924-)
Photographer, Director
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Robert Frost
Educator, Poet / 1874 - 1963
A four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, American Robert Frost depicted realistic New England life through language and situations familiar to the common man.
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(1874-1963)
Educator, Poet
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Robert Fulton
Engineer, Inventor / 1765 - 1815
American engineer and inventor Robert Fulton is best know for developing the first successful steamboat and the world's first steam warship.
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(1765-1815)
Engineer, Inventor
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Robert Gates
Government Official / 1943 -
Robert Gates served as director of the CIA under George H.W. Bush before serving as secretary of defense under presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama.
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(1943-)
Government Official
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Robert Goddard
Educator, Engineer, Inventor, Physicist / 1882 - 1945
American physicist Robert H. Goddard built the world's first liquid-fueld rocket in 1926 and is best known as the founding father of modern rocketry.
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(1882-1945)
Educator, Engineer, Inventor, Physicist
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Robert Goulet
Film Actor, Television Actor, Singer, Television Personality / 1933 - 2007
Actor Robert Goulet played a dashing Lancelot in 1960s and went on to a varied career as a singer and actor, winning a Tony, a Grammy and an Emmy.
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(1933-2007)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Singer, Television Personality
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Robert Graves
Literary Critic, Author, Poet / 1895 - 1985
British poet Robert Graves is best known for writing his first volumes of poetry, primarily about war, while serving at the Western Front during World War I.
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(1895-1985)
Literary Critic, Author, Poet
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Robert Griffin III
Football Player, Track and Field Athlete / 1990 -
Quarterback Robert Griffin III won the 2011 Heisman Trophy before emerging as a dynamic playmaker for the NFL's Washington Redskins.
See full bio
(1990-)
Football Player, Track and Field Athlete
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Robert Harting
Athlete / 1984 -
Robert Harting is a German discus thrower and Olympic gold medalist. Known for tearing open his shirt after big wins, he is often called "The Incredible Hulk."
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(1984-)
Athlete
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Robert Hayden
Poet / 1913 - 1980
Robert Hayden was an African-American poet and professor who is best known as the author of poems, including “Those Winter Sundays” and “The Middle Passage.”
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(1913-1980)
Poet
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Robert Hichens
1882 - 1940
Robert Hichens was a British mariner best known for being at the wheel of the RMS Titanic when it hit the iceberg that resulted in its sinking.
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(1882-1940)
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Robert Hooke
Philosopher, Scholar, Mathematician, Architect, Illustrator, Astronomer, Physicist, Academic Author / 1635 - 1703
Robert Hooke was an English philosopher, mathematician and architect who discovered the law of elasticity, now known as Hooke's law.
See full bio
(1635-1703)
Philosopher, Scholar, Mathematician, Architect, Illustrator, Astronomer, Physicist, Academic Author
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Robert Houdin
Magician / 1805 - 1871
Robert Houdin, named the Father of Modern Magic, is best known making orange trees grow before an audience's eyes and suspending bodies in air.
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(1805-1871)
Magician
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Robert Hunter
Musician / 1941 -
Robert Hunter is a writer and lyricist chiefly known for the songs he has written for the Grateful Dead.
See full bio
(1941-)
Musician
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Robert Iler
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1985 -
Robert Iler is an American actor best known for his role as A.J. Sporano on the popular HBO show The Sopranos.
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(1985-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Robert Ingersoll
Political Leader / 1833 - 1899
Robert Ingersoll was an American politician and orator best known as "the great agnostic" who popularized criticism of the Bible and scientific rationalism.
See full bio
(1833-1899)
Political Leader
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Robert H. Jackson
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official / 1892 - 1954
Robert H. Jackson, the only Supreme Court Justice who didn't graduate from any law school, is best known as the chief U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials.
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(1892-1954)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official
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Robert Joffrey
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer / 1930 - 1988
Robert Joffrey was an American ballet dancer and choreographer best known for establishing the dance company Robert Joffrey Ballet.
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(1930-1988)
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer
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Robert L. Johnson
Entrepreneur / 1946 -
Robert L. Johnson is an American entrepreneur best known as the founder of the BET channel and as the country’s first African-American billionaire.
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(1946-)
Entrepreneur
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Robert Johnson
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1911 - 1938
Musician Robert Johnson is best known as one of the greatest blues performers of all time, a recognition that came largely after his death at age 27.
See full bio
(1911-1938)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Robert Kennedy
Government Official / 1925 - 1968
Robert Kennedy was Attorney General during his brother JFK's administration. He later served as a U.S. Senator and was assassinated during his run for the presidency.
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(1925-1968)
Government Official
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Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Environmental Activist, Lawyer, Radio Talk Show Host / 1954 -
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is the son of former New York senator and U.S. attorney general Robert F. Kennedy, and nephew of former U.S. president John F. Kennedy.
See full bio
(1954-)
Environmental Activist, Lawyer, Radio Talk Show Host
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Robert Koch
Medical Professional, Biologist / 1843 - 1910
Prussian physician Robert Koch is best known for isolating the bacterium which causes tuberculosis, the cause of numerous deaths in the mid-19th century.
See full bio
(1843-1910)
Medical Professional, Biologist
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Robert M. La Follette
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1855 - 1925
Robert M. La Follette was an American Republican best known as a proponent of progressivism and a fierce opponent to corporate power.
See full bio
(1855-1925)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Robert E. Lee
General / 1807 - 1870
Robert E. Lee was the leading Confederate General during the U.S. Civil War and has been venerated as a heroic figure in the South.
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(1807-1870)
General
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Robert Todd Lincoln
Lawyer, Political Leader / 1843 - 1926
Robert Todd Lincoln was an American lawyer and secretary of war best known as the first-born son of President Abraham Lincoln.
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(1843-1926)
Lawyer, Political Leader
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Robert R Livingston
Lawyer, Political Leader / 1746 - 1813
Robert R Livingston was a politician, lawyer and diplomat from New York and is best known as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
See full bio
(1746-1813)
Lawyer, Political Leader
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Robert Lowell
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Poet / 1917 - 1977
Robert Lowell is the founder of the confessional poetry movement which emphasizes the intimate and often unflattering details about the poet's personal life.
See full bio
(1917-1977)
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Poet
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Robert Ludlum
Theater Actor, Television Actor, Author / 1927 - 2001
American author Robert Ludlum was an author of spy thrillers best known for writing The Bourne Identity and its sequels which have been translated to film.
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(1927-2001)
Theater Actor, Television Actor, Author
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Robert Mapplethorpe
Activist, Painter, Photographer, Sculptor / 1946 - 1989
Robert Mapplethorpe, recognized as a giant of late 20th century photography, is best known for his large-scale, highly stylized black and white portraits.
See full bio
(1946-1989)
Activist, Painter, Photographer, Sculptor
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Robert C. Maynard
Educator, Journalist / 1937 - 1993
Robert C. Maynard was a journalist and publisher best known for being the first African-American to own and publish a major daily newspaper (Tribune).
See full bio
(1937-1993)
Educator, Journalist
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Robert S McNamara
Entrepreneur, Military Leader, Government Official / 1916 - 2009
Robert S. McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth U.S. Secretary of Defense. He is best known for helping lead the U.S. into the Vietnam War.
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(1916-2009)
Entrepreneur, Military Leader, Government Official
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Robert Merle
Author / 1908 - 2004
Robert Merle was a French novelist who is best known for publishing war memoirs and novels inspired by English genres.
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(1908-2004)
Author
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Robert Merrill
Film Actor, Singer, Journalist / 1917 - 2004
Baritone Robert Miller was best known as a favorite of the Metropolitan Opera for 30 years, also appearing in orchestras, films and musical comedies.
See full bio
(1917-2004)
Film Actor, Singer, Journalist
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Robert Metcalfe
Mathematician, Inventor / 1946 -
Brooklyn-born Robert Metcalfe is an engineer, technology executive and venture capitalist best known for inventing Ethernet.
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(1946-)
Mathematician, Inventor
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Robert A. Millikan
Educator, Physicist / 1868 - 1953
American physicist Robert A. Milikan is best known for measuring the charge on the electron, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923.
See full bio
(1868-1953)
Educator, Physicist
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Robert Mitchum
Film Actor, Songwriter, Singer / 1917 - 1997
A legendary tough guy on and off-screen, Robert Mitchum was one of the most memorable leading men of the twentieth century.
See full bio
(1917-1997)
Film Actor, Songwriter, Singer
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Robert Morris
Entrepreneur, Political Leader / 1734 - 1806
Robert Morris, Jr was an American merchant and banker who came to be known as the financier of the American Revolution.
See full bio
(1734-1806)
Entrepreneur, Political Leader
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Robert Moses
1888 - 1981
Robert Moses was one of the most polarizing figures in urban planning. He is best known shaping the America's modern cities, particularly New York.
See full bio
(1888-1981)
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Robert Motherwell
Painter, Academic Author / 1915 - 1991
Robert Motherwell was an American painter best known for being an influential force in the abstract expressionism movement of the 1940s.
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(1915-1991)
Painter, Academic Author
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Robert Mueller
Lawyer, Political Leader / 1944 -
Robert Mueller is the 6th Director of the United States Federal Bureau of investigation (FBI) and is best known for pushing to expand wiretap laws in the U.S.
See full bio
(1944-)
Lawyer, Political Leader
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Robert Mugabe
Prime Minister / 1924 -
Robert Mugabe has served as president of Zimbabwe since 1987, previously serving as prime minister. He has been re-elected to the presidency multiple times, but elections have reportedly been tainted by fraud and voter intimidation.
See full bio
(1924-)
Prime Minister
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Robert Dale Owen
Writer, Editor, Journalist, Government Official / 1801 - 1877
Robert Dale Owen, son of the Welsh social reformer Robert Owen, is best known for being integral to the founding of the Smithsonian Institution.
See full bio
(1801-1877)
Writer, Editor, Journalist, Government Official
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Robert Palmer
Songwriter, Singer / 1949 - 2003
Robert Palmer is a British singer and songwriter known for his smooth, but soulful voice and gentlemanly demeanor.
See full bio
(1949-2003)
Songwriter, Singer
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Robert E. Park
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sociologist / 1864 - 1944
Robert E. Park was an American sociologist most interested in urban issues and the question of assimilation as it pertained to immigrants in the United States.
See full bio
(1864-1944)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sociologist
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Robert Pattinson
Film Actor / 1986 -
Actor Robert Pattinson is known for such roles as Cedric Diggory in 2005's Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and Edward Cullen in 2008's Twilight.
See full bio
(1986-)
Film Actor
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Robert Edwin Peary
Explorer / 1856 - 1920
American explorer Robert Edwin Peary is best known for claiming to be the first person to reach the geographic North Pole.
See full bio
(1856-1920)
Explorer
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Robert Pinsky
Academic, Literary Critic, Poet / 1940 -
American poet and critic Robert Pinksy is best known for writing about the significance of every-day experiences.
See full bio
(1940-)
Academic, Literary Critic, Poet
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Robert Pirsig
Educator, Philosopher, Journalist / 1928 -
American author Robert Pirsig is best known for his philosophical novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values (1974).
See full bio
(1928-)
Educator, Philosopher, Journalist
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Robert Plant
Songwriter, Singer / 1948 -
Robert Plant is a British rock singer and songwriter best known as the vocalist and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Robert Preston
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1918 - 1987
Actor Robert Preston was best known for his portrayal of the charismatic huckster in The Music Man—a role he played on Broadway and in the film adaptation.
See full bio
(1918-1987)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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Robert Rauschenberg
Painter, Sculptor / 1925 - 2008
American artist Robert Rauschenberg is best known for paving the way for pop art of the 1960's with fellow artist Jasper Johns.
See full bio
(1925-2008)
Painter, Sculptor
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Robert Redford
Environmental Activist, Film Actor, Director, Producer / 1936 -
Robert Redford is a Hollywood legend, starring in several blockbuster films in his day, and producing and directing many others. He also helped start the Sundance Film Festival in the late 1970s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1936-)
Environmental Activist, Film Actor, Director, Producer
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Robert
Political Leader, King / 1277 - 1343
Robert Of Anjou, known as Robert the Wise, ruled as King of Naples for 34 years. He is best known as "the peace-maker of Italy."
See full bio
(1277-1343)
Political Leader, King
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Robert II
Political Leader, King / 1316 - 1390
Robert II was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390, and is best known for his largely ineffectual reign.
See full bio
(1316-1390)
Political Leader, King
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Robert Rodriguez
Director, Producer / 1968 -
Robert Rodriguez is an American filmmaker best known for his successful collaborations with Quentin Tarantino, including From Dusk Till Dawn (1996).
See full bio
(1968-)
Director, Producer
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Kevin Rose
Entrepreneur / 1977 -
Kevin Rose is an Internet entrepreneur, as well as the founder and CEO of Digg, a popular social news website.
See full bio
(1977-)
Entrepreneur
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Robert Shaw
Conductor / 1916 - 1999
American conductor Robert Shaw is best known for his innovations in seating a choir in quartets and for bringing new standards to choral performance.
See full bio
(1916-1999)
Conductor
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Robert Smalls
Political Leader / 1839 - 1915
Robert Smalls was an enslaved African American who became a politician, serving in both the South Carolina legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives.
See full bio
(1839-1915)
Political Leader
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Robert Stack
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality / 1919 - 2003
Actor Robert Stack was in over 40 films but is best known for his television work in ABC's drama series The Untouchables and as the host of Unsolved Mysteries.
See full bio
(1919-2003)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality
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Robert Louis Stevenson
Author / 1850 - 1894
Robert Louis Stevenson was a 19th century Scottish writer notable for such novels as Treasure Island, Kidnapped, and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
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(1850-1894)
Author
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Robert Stone
Journalist, Author / 1937 -
Brooklyn-born novelist Robert Stone is the author of numerous novels, best known for his dark humor and political commentary.
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(1937-)
Journalist, Author
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Robert Urich
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1946 - 2002
American actor Robert Urich is best known for his role as Dan Tanna in Vega$. He died at age 55 from a rare form of cancer, synovial cell sarcoma.
See full bio
(1946-2002)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Robert Vaughn
Actor / 1932 -
American actor Robert Vaughn is best known for his 1960s role as Napoleon Solo on the hit TV series The Man From U.N.C.L.E.
See full bio
(1932-)
Actor
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Robert Wagner
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality / 1930 -
Robert Wagner is an American film and television actor known for his popularity in numerous television series and most recently, in the Austin Powers films.
See full bio
(1930-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality
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Robert Penn Warren
Civil Rights Activist, Literary Critic, Poet / 1905 - 1989
American poet Robert Penn Warren was one of the founders of New Criticism and is the only person to have won the Pulitzer Prize for both fiction and poetry.
See full bio
(1905-1989)
Civil Rights Activist, Literary Critic, Poet
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Robert Weaver
Academic, Economist / 1907 - 1997
Noted economist Robert Weaver, was the first African American to serve in the U.S. cabinet as the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
See full bio
(1907-1997)
Academic, Economist
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Robert McLiam Wilson
Author / 1964 -
Irish novelist Robert McLiam Wilson is best known for his first and most acclaimed novel, Ripley Bogle, which he published at age 26.
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(1964-)
Author
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Robert Woodrow Wilson
Astronomer, Physicist / 1936 -
Robert Woodrow Wilson is an American radio astronomer and physicist best known for the discovery that supported the big bang model of creation.
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(1936-)
Astronomer, Physicist
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Robert Zemeckis
Director, Producer / 1952 -
Academy Award-winning director Robert Zemeckis is behind Romancing the Stone, the Back to the Future trilogy, Forrest Gump, Tales from the Crypt and Cast Away.
See full bio
(1952-)
Director, Producer
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Robert B. Zoellick
Business Leader, Government Official / 1953 -
Robert B. Zoellick was nominated by President George W. Bush as the eleventh president of the World Bank, replacing the unpopular Paul Wolfowitz.
See full bio
(1953-)
Business Leader, Government Official