h
-
John Hinckley Jr.
Criminal / 1955 -
John Hinckley Jr. gained national notoriety in 1981 when he attempted to assassinate President Ronald Reagan outside of a Washington, D.C. hotel.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1955-)
Criminal
-
John Lee Hooker
Guitarist, Singer / 1917 - 2001
Blues singer and guitarist John Lee Hooker was one of the most distinguished figures in blues and was a great influence on bands such as The Rolling Stones.
See full bio
(1917-2001)
Guitarist, Singer
-
John Hope
Educator, Civil Rights Activist / 1868 - 1936
John Hope was an educator and advocate of advanced liberal-arts instruction for blacks and was one of the founders of the Niagara Movement.
See full bio
(1868-1936)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist
-
John Houseman
Film Actor, Producer, Television Producer / 1902 - 1988
John Houseman was a Romanian-American stage, film, radio, and television producer who is perhaps best known for his later career as a character actor.
See full bio
(1902-1988)
Film Actor, Producer, Television Producer
-
John Howard
Prime Minister / 1939 -
Australian politician John Howard was prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007, and leader of the Liberal Party from 1985 to 1989 and from 1995 to 2007.
See full bio
(1939-)
Prime Minister
-
John Hughes
Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1950 - 2009
Film director and screenwriter John Hughes directed a string of hit teen films, including Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club and Pretty in Pink.
See full bio
(1950-2009)
Director, Producer, Screenwriter
-
John Hume
Political Leader / 1937 -
John Hume was leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) in Northern Ireland. He and David Trimble were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.
See full bio
(1937-)
Political Leader
-
John Hurt
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1940 -
Known as an insightful character actor, Academy Award nominee John Hurt had notable roles in A Man for All Seasons, Midnight Express and The Elephant Man.
See full bio
(1940-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
-
John Huston
Film Actor, Director / 1906 - 1987
American motion-picture director whose taut dramas, including The Maltese Falcon, were some of the most popular films from the 1940s on.
See full bio
(1906-1987)
Film Actor, Director
i
-
John Irving
Educator, Author / 1942 -
Award-winning, bestselling American novelist John Irving is known for works like The Cider House Rules and The World According to Garp.
See full bio
(1942-)
Educator, Author
j
-
J.J. Jackson
Disc Jockey, Television Personality / 1941 - 2004
J.J. Jackson was disc jockey, television personality and one of the first VJs (video jockeys) on MTV.
See full bio
(1941-2004)
Disc Jockey, Television Personality
-
John Jay
Legal Professional, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1745 - 1829
A Founding Father of the United States, John Jay established important judicial precedents as the first U.S. chief justice, including the Jay Treaty.
See full bio
(1745-1829)
Legal Professional, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
-
John Paul Jones
Military Leader / 1747 - 1792
John Paul Jones was an American naval hero in the American Revolution. He was renowned for his victory over British ships of war off the east coast of England.
See full bio
(1747-1792)
Military Leader
k
-
John Keats
Poet / 1795 - 1821
English Romantic lyric poet John Keats was dedicated to the perfection of poetry marked by vivid imagery that expressed a philosophy through classical legend.
See full bio
(1795-1821)
Poet
-
John F. Kennedy
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. President, U.S. Representative / 1917 - 1963
John F. Kennedy, the 35th U.S. president, negotiated the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty and initiated the Alliance for Progress. He was assassinated in 1963.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1917-1963)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. President, U.S. Representative
-
John F. Kennedy Jr.
Publisher / 1960 - 1999
Later the publisher of political magazine George, JFK Jr. was the first child ever born to a president-elect, the son of JFK and Jacqueline Kennedy,
See full bio
| Watch video
(1960-1999)
Publisher
-
John Kerry
U.S. Representative / 1943 -
Senator John Kerry has supported free trade, expansive foreign and military policy and education spending. In 2004, he was a democratic presidential nominee.
See full bio
(1943-)
U.S. Representative
-
John Maynard Keynes
Economist, Journalist / 1883 - 1946
English economist, journalist and financier John Maynard Keynes is best known for his Keynesian economics, theories on the causes of prolonged unemployment.
See full bio
(1883-1946)
Economist, Journalist
-
John Knox
Political Leader, Religious Leader / 1514 - 1572
The foremost leader of the Scottish Reformation, John Knox set the moral tone of the Church of Scotland and shaped the democratic form of government it adopted.
See full bio
(1514-1572)
Political Leader, Religious Leader
l
-
John Landis
Director / 1950 -
A successful director, John Landis is best known for his comedies, which include National Lampoon’s Animal House, The Blues Brothers, and Trading Places.
See full bio
(1950-)
Director
-
John Mercer Langston
U.S. Representative / 1829 - 1897
Black leader, educator and diplomat John Mercer Langston is believed to have been the first black person ever elected to public office in the United States.
See full bio
(1829-1897)
U.S. Representative
-
John Larroquette
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1947 -
Actor John Larroquette played Dan Fielding on the sitcom Night Court, a role that earned him popularity among TV audiences, as well as four Emmy Awards.
See full bio
(1947-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
-
John Le Carré
Author / 1931 -
Author John Le Carré’s first published novel, Call for the Dead, introduced his ‘anti-hero’ George Smiley, who appears in most of his stories.
See full bio
(1931-)
Author
-
John Legend
Actor, Songwriter, Singer / 1978 -
Singer-songwriter John Legend won his first Grammy Award with 2004's Get Lifted. The album went platinum, thanks in part to the hit single "Ordinary People."
See full bio
(1978-)
Actor, Songwriter, Singer
-
John Leguizamo
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1964 -
Comedian and actor John Leguizamo is perhaps best known for his one-man stage shows and his chameleon-like ability to satirize a range of ethnic groups.
See full bio
(1964-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
-
John Lennon
Songwriter, Singer / 1940 - 1980
John Lennon, pop star, composer, songwriter and recording artist, founded the Beatles, a band that impacted the music scene like no other before or since.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1940-1980)
Songwriter, Singer
-
John Lewis
Songwriter, Pianist / 1920 - 2001
American jazz pianist and composer John Lewis was a member of the Modern Jazz Quartet, one of the longest-lived and best-received groups in jazz history.
See full bio
(1920-2001)
Songwriter, Pianist
-
John Lindsay
Lawyer, Mayor / 1921 - 2000
John Lindsay was a U.S. congressman and was the mayor of New York City during the 1960s. He is known for his "ghetto walks" and clashes with labor groups.
See full bio
(1921-2000)
Lawyer, Mayor
-
John Lithgow
Actor / 1945 -
Equally versed in comedy and drama, John Lithgow has won raves for his work in World According to Garp, 3rd Rock from the Sun, and Dexter.
See full bio
(1945-)
Actor
-
John Locke
Philosopher / 1632 - 1704
English philosopher John Locke's works lie at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism.
See full bio
(1632-1704)
Philosopher
-
John Lydon
Singer / 1956 -
John Lydon, a.k.a. Johnny Rotten, was the lead singer and front man for the English punk rock band the Sex Pistols.
See full bio
(1956-)
Singer
-
John R. Lynch
U.S. Representative / 1847 - 1939
John R. Lynch was a black politician who served in the Mississippi state legislature and U.S. House of Representatives after the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1847-1939)
U.S. Representative
m
-
John D MacArthur
Entrepreneur / 1767 - 1834
John D. McArthur was an agriculturist and promoter who helped found the Australian wool industry, which became the world's largest.
See full bio
(1767-1834)
Entrepreneur
-
John Madden
Director / 1949 -
John Madden is an Oscar nominated film director. He made his first feature film, Ethan Frome, starring Liam Neeson and Patricia Arquette, in 1990.
See full bio
(1949-)
Director
-
John Madden
Coach, Television Personality / 1936 -
John Madden is a former NFL Raiders coach and Fox broadcaster. He has won 13 Emmy awards for outstanding sports personality/analyst.
See full bio
(1936-)
Coach, Television Personality
-
John Major
Prime Minister / 1943 -
John Major was a member of the British Parliament's Conservative Party and England's prime minister from 1990 to 1997.
See full bio
(1943-)
Prime Minister
-
John Malkovich
Film Actor / 1953 -
John Malkovich is an award-winning actor who's known for his roles in films like Places in the Heart, Dangerous Liaisons and Being John Malkovich.
See full bio
(1953-)
Film Actor
-
John Marin
Illustrator, Painter / 1870 - 1953
American painter and printmaker John Marin is especially known for his expressionistic watercolor seascapes of Maine and his views of Manhattan.
See full bio
(1870-1953)
Illustrator, Painter
-
John P. Marquand
Author / 1893 - 1960
Many of John P. Marquand's novels examined the upper class of New England. He also authored the popular Mr. Moto mysteries beginning in the 1930s.
See full bio
(1893-1960)
Author
-
John Marshall
Supreme Court Justice, Political Leader / 1755 - 1835
John Marshall became the fourth chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1801. He is largely responsible for establishing the Supreme Court's role in federal government.
See full bio
(1755-1835)
Supreme Court Justice, Political Leader
-
John Mayer
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1977 -
Singer, songwriter, and guitarist John Mayer’s soft rock earned him a number of Grammy Awards, paving the way for similar success in a blues-based vein.
See full bio
(1977-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
-
John McCain
Military Leader, U.S. Representative / 1936 -
John McCain is a military hero and Republican U.S. Senator defeated by Barack Obama in the 2008 United States presidential election.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1936-)
Military Leader, U.S. Representative
-
John McCormack
Singer / 1884 - 1945
Irish tenor John McCormack made his Italian debut in 1906. After his London debut, an international operatic career ensued, especially in the United States.
See full bio
(1884-1945)
Singer
-
John McEnroe
Tennis Player / 1959 -
John McEnroe is a world champion tennis player famous for his temperamental outbursts. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999.
See full bio
(1959-)
Tennis Player
-
John Mellencamp
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1951 -
A pop sensation in the 1980s, singer-songwriter John Mellencamp has evolved into one of rock’s most enduring acts, and given voice to the small-town experience.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1951-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
-
John Stuart Mill
Philosopher, Scholar, Economist, Political Scientist, Author / 1806 - 1873
John Stuart Mill, who has been called the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the 19th century, was a British philosopher, economist, and moral and political theorist. His works include books and essays covering logic, epistemology, economics, social and political philosophy, ethics, and religion, among them A System of Logic, On Liberty, and Utilitarianism.
See full bio
(1806-1873)
Philosopher, Scholar, Economist, Political Scientist, Author
-
John Everett Millais
Illustrator, Painter / 1829 - 1896
John Everett Millais was a 19th century English painter who co-founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
See full bio
(1829-1896)
Illustrator, Painter
-
John Mills
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Producer / 1908 - 2005
John Mills was an award-winning actor, dancer and producer whose career spanned eight decades with works like Great Expectations and Ryan’s Daughter.
See full bio
(1908-2005)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Producer
-
John Milton
Historian, Journalist, Poet / 1608 - 1674
John Milton, English poet, pamphleteer, and historian, is best known for writing Paradise Lost, widely regarded as the greatest epic poem in English.
See full bio
(1608-1674)
Historian, Journalist, Poet
-
John Montagu
Political Leader, Royalty / 1718 - 1792
British first lord of the Admiralty during the American Revolution, John Montagu was secretary of state for the north and led the prosecution of John Wilkes.
See full bio
(1718-1792)
Political Leader, Royalty
-
J.P. Morgan
Art Collector, Business Leader, Philanthropist / 1837 - 1913
J.P. Morgan founded the banking company J.P. Morgan & Co., one of the leading financial firms in the country, in 1871.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1837-1913)
Art Collector, Business Leader, Philanthropist
-
J.P. Morgan Jr.
Business Leader, Philanthropist / 1867 - 1943
J.P. Morgan Jr. was a finance executive who followed in his father’s footsteps to head the firm J.P. Morgan and Co.
See full bio
(1867-1943)
Business Leader, Philanthropist
-
John Morton
U.S. Representative / 1724 - 1777
John Morton was a delegate to the Stamp Act Congress and the First and Second Continental Congresses, as well as a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
See full bio
(1724-1777)
U.S. Representative
-
John Allen Muhammad
Murderer / 1960 - 2009
John Allen Muhammad became an infamous figure as part of a sniper team that terrorized the Washington, DC, area for several weeks in October 2002
See full bio
(1960-2009)
Murderer
-
John Muir
Environmental Activist, Journalist / 1838 - 1914
Naturalist, writer, and advocate of U.S. forest conservation, John Muir founded the Sierra Club and helped establish Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.
See full bio
(1838-1914)
Environmental Activist, Journalist
-
John Murtha
Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative / 1932 - 2010
John Murtha was appointed to the U.S. House of Representatives in a special election to fill a vacancy caused by the death of GOP Rep. John P. Saylor.
See full bio
(1932-2010)
Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative
n
-
John F. Nash Jr.
Mathematician / 1928 -
American mathematician John F. Nash, Jr. was awarded the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics for his landmark work on the mathematics of game theory.
See full bio
(1928-)
Mathematician
-
John Nettles
Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1943 -
British actor John Nettles is known for his crime-fighting, mystery-solving roles. He played Detective Chief Inspector Barnaby on the show The Midsomer Murders.
See full bio
(1943-)
Theater Actor, Television Actor
-
John Nicolay
Lawyer, Writer, Government Official / 1832 - 1901
John G. Nicolay served as secretary to President Abraham Lincoln, and later co-wrote a 10-volume biography on the president, Abraham Lincoln: A History.
See full bio
(1832-1901)
Lawyer, Writer, Government Official
o
-
John Oates
Songwriter, Music Producer, Singer / 1948 -
Musician John Oates formed the band Hall & Oates with Daryl Hall in the 1970s. They continued to release hits like "Private Eyes" throughout the early 1980s.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Music Producer, Singer
-
St. John of the Cross
Monk, Saint, Poet / 1542 - 1591
St. John of the Cross was a Spanish poet whose work is considered the summit of mystical Spanish literature. He was glorified as a saint in 1726 by Pope Bendict XIII.
See full bio
(1542-1591)
Monk, Saint, Poet
-
John Orozco
Gymnast / 1992 -
American Gymnast John Orozco is best known for his rise to the top of the gymnastics world and participation in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England.
See full bio
(1992-)
Gymnast
-
John Osborne
Theater Actor, Producer, Playwright / 1929 - 1994
British playwright John Osborne's Look Back in Anger ushered in a new movement in British drama and made him known as the first of the "Angry Young Men."
See full bio
(1929-1994)
Theater Actor, Producer, Playwright
p
-
John Patterson
Entrepreneur / 1844 - 1922
John Patterson was an American manufacturer who helped popularize the modern cash register by means of aggressive and innovative sales techniques.
See full bio
(1844-1922)
Entrepreneur
-
John Paul II
Pope / 1920 - 2005
Pope John Paul II made history in 1978 by becoming the first non-Italian pope in more than four hundred years.
See full bio
(1920-2005)
Pope
-
John Peel
Disc Jockey / 1939 - 2004
Radio disc jockey and presenter John Peel fueled the British independent music scene by debuting such performers as David Bowie, Joy Division and the Smiths.
See full bio
(1939-2004)
Disc Jockey
-
John Phillips
Singer / 1935 - 2001
Singer John Phillips was a member of the popular 1960s folk rock band The Mamas and the Papas, along with Cass Elliot, Denny Doherty and Michelle Phillips.
See full bio
(1935-2001)
Singer
-
John Pope
General / 1822 - 1892
John Pope was a Union general in the American Civil War. He was relieved of command following the Confederate triumph at the Second Battle of Bull Run.
See full bio
(1822-1892)
General
-
John Prine
Guitarist, Singer / 1946 -
John Prine is an American singer-songwriter who has issued a prodigious number of albums. His work has been covered by Bonnie Raitt, Johnny Cash and George Strait.
See full bio
(1946-)
Guitarist, Singer
r
-
John Ratzenberger
Environmental Activist, Actor, Director, Writer / 1947 -
American actor John Ratzenberger, best known as mailman Cliff Clavin from the television series Cheers, has also contributed voice-acting to every animated Pixar feature film.
See full bio
(1947-)
Environmental Activist, Actor, Director, Writer
-
John Ringling
Business Leader / 1866 - 1936
John Ringling co-founded the Ringling Bros., and later co-owned the Barnum & Bailey Circus.
See full bio
(1866-1936)
Business Leader
-
John Ritter
Television Actor, Philanthropist / 1948 - 2003
Actor John Ritter played roommate Jack Tripper in the 1977 hit comedy series Three's Company. His performance earned him a Golden Globe and an Emmy.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-2003)
Television Actor, Philanthropist
-
John Roberts
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice / 1955 -
John Roberts became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after he was nominated by George W. Bush in 2005.
See full bio
(1955-)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice
-
John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Philanthropist / 1874 - 1960
Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. was the only son of John D. Rockefeller and heir to his fortune. He is known for building Rockefeller Center in New York City.
See full bio
(1874-1960)
Philanthropist
-
John D. Rockefeller
Entrepreneur / 1839 - 1937
John D. Rockefeller was the head of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world's richest men. He used his fortune to fund ongoing philanthropic causes.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1839-1937)
Entrepreneur
-
John Augustus Roebling
Engineer / 1806 - 1869
German-born U.S. civil engineer, John Roebling was a pioneer in the design of steel suspension bridges. His best known work is the Brooklyn Bridge.
See full bio
(1806-1869)
Engineer
-
John Rolfe
Business Leader, Political Leader / 1585 - 1622
Virginia planter and colonial official John Rolfe was the husband of Pocahontas, daughter of the Indian chief Powhatan. He sold Virginia tobacco to England.
See full bio
(1585-1622)
Business Leader, Political Leader
-
John Ruskin
Painter, Journalist / 1819 - 1900
English art critic John Ruskin’s multivolume Modern Painters, planned as a defense of painter J.M.W. Turner, expanded to become a general survey of art.
See full bio
(1819-1900)
Painter, Journalist
s
-
John Singer Sargent
Painter / 1856 - 1925
John Singer Sargent was an Italian-born American painter whose portraits of the wealthy and privileged provide an enduring image of Edwardian-age society.
See full bio
(1856-1925)
Painter
-
John Schlesinger
Director / 1926 - 2003
British film and theater director John Schlesinger’s first American film, Midnight Cowboy (1969), won him an Academy Award.
See full bio
(1926-2003)
Director
-
John Scopes
Educator / 1900 - 1970
John Scopes is best known as the Tennessee teacher found guilty of breaking the law for teaching evolution in his class room.
See full bio
(1900-1970)
Educator
-
John Sculley
Entrepreneur, Engineer / 1939 -
Former Apple Computers Inc. CEO John Sculley famously clashed with Steve Jobs, leading to Jobs's departure from the company he helped found.
See full bio
(1939-)
Entrepreneur, Engineer
-
John Singleton
Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1968 -
Screenwriter and director John Singleton’s Boyz n the Hood led to a Academy Award for Best Director, making him the first African-American ever nominated.
See full bio
(1968-)
Director, Producer, Screenwriter
-
John Slattery
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1962 -
Actor John Slattery played Julia Roberts's love interest in the film Mona Lisa Smile, and a government official in the World War II drama Flags of Our Fathers.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
-
John Smith
Explorer / 1580 - 1631
John Smith was a British soldier who was a founder of the American colony of Jamestown in the early 1600s.
See full bio
(1580-1631)
Explorer
-
John Philip Sousa
Inventor, Songwriter / 1854 - 1932
U.S. bandmaster and composer John Philip Sousa was known as “The March King.” In the 1890s he developed a type of bass tuba now known as the sousaphone.
See full bio
(1854-1932)
Inventor, Songwriter
-
John Stamos
Film Actor, Television Actor, Drummer, Singer / 1963 -
Actor John Stamos played Blackie on the soap opera General Hospital and Uncle Jesse on the sitcom Full House. He also recorded and toured with The Beach Boys.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1963-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Drummer, Singer
-
John Steinbeck
Author / 1902 - 1968
John Steinbeck was a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist whose book The Grapes of Wrath portrayed the plight of migrant workers during the Depression.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1902-1968)
Author
-
John Stephen
1934 - 2004
British fashion icon John Stephen is considered the leader of the 1960s male "peacock revolution."
See full bio
(1934-2004)
-
John Lloyd Stephens
Archaeologist, Journalist / 1805 - 1852
U.S. traveler and archaeologist John Lloyd Stephens's travels in the Middle East and Central America resulted in books that created interest in the regions.
See full bio
(1805-1852)
Archaeologist, Journalist
-
John Cox Stevens
Inventor, Lawyer / 1749 - 1838
John Stevens was an inventor and promoter of steam power for transportation. His petition to Congress resulted in the Patent Law of 1790.
See full bio
(1749-1838)
Inventor, Lawyer
-
John Paul Stevens
Supreme Court Justice / 1920 -
John Paul Stevens was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975. In 2008 he renounced the death penalty as unconstitutional.
See full bio
(1920-)
Supreme Court Justice
t
-
John Taylor
Bassist / 1960 -
Bassist John Taylor first rose to fame in the 1980s as a member of the internationally successful band Duran Duran.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1960-)
Bassist
-
John B. Thayer
Business Leader / 1862 - 1912
An executive with the Pennsylvania Railroad, John B. Thayer was among the 1,500 people who died in the 1912 Titanic disaster and is remembered for his bravery.
See full bio
(1862-1912)
Business Leader
-
John Thune
U.S. Representative / 1961 -
Republican John Thune won the 2004 Senate election against Democrat Tom Daschle to become senator of South Dakota.
See full bio
(1961-)
U.S. Representative
-
J.R.R. Tolkien
Linguist, Author / 1892 - 1973
J.R.R. Tolkien is an internationally renowned fantasy writer. He is best known for authoring The Hobbit and the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
See full bio
(1892-1973)
Linguist, Author
-
John Travolta
Actor / 1954 -
John Travolta is a Golden Globe-winning actor whose breakout role was in "Saturday Night Fever." He had a career revival in Quentin Tarantino's "Pulp Fiction."
See full bio
(1954-)
Actor
-
John Tyler
U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1790 - 1862
John Tyler was the 10th president of the United States.
See full bio
(1790-1862)
U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
u
-
John Updike
Author / 1932 - 2009
Writer John Updike's works are known for their subtle depiction of American middle-class life. His popular Rabbit series earned him two Pulitzer prizes.
See full bio
(1932-2009)
Author
v
-
John Venn
Mathematician / 1834 - 1923
Mathematician John Venn developed George Boole's symbolic logic and is best known for Venn diagrams, which pictorially represent the relations between sets.
See full bio
(1834-1923)
Mathematician