a
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John Adams
U.S. President / 1735 - 1826
John Adams was a Founding Father, the first vice president of the United States and the second president. His son, John Quincy Adams, was the sixth president.
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(1735-1826)
U.S. President
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John Coolidge Adams
Songwriter / 1947 -
John Coolidge Adams is a composer. Among his celebrated compositions is On the Transmigration of Souls, for which he won a Pulitzer Prize in 2003.
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(1947-)
Songwriter
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John Quincy Adams
Lawyer, Diplomat, U.S. President, U.S. Representative / 1767 - 1848
John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States. He was also the eldest son of President John Adams, the second U.S. president.
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(1767-1848)
Lawyer, Diplomat, U.S. President, U.S. Representative
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John Bodkin Adams
Serial Killer, Doctor / 1899 - 1983
John Bodkin Adams is best known for standing trial in the suspicious deaths of 163 former patients in England.
See full bio
(1899-1983)
Serial Killer, Doctor
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John Gotti Agnello
Reality Television Star / 1987 -
Named for his grandfather, John Gotti, a reported leader in the Gambino crime family, John Gotti Agnello appeared in the TV series Growing Up Gotti.
See full bio
(1987-)
Reality Television Star
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Antipope John XXIII
Pope / 1370 - 1419
John XXIII was a schismatic antipope in Italy 1410–1415, during the Western Schism. Eventually the Germans, English, and French demanded his abdication.
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(1370-1419)
Pope
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John Arbuthnot
Mathematician, Doctor, Author / 1667 - 1735
Scottish mathematician, physician and satirist John Arbuthnot is known for his satirical writings, which include a political allegory, The History of John Bull.
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(1667-1735)
Mathematician, Doctor, Author
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John Ashbery
Poet / 1927 -
Poet John Ashbery’s collections include The Double Dream of Spring, and Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror, for which he won a Pulitzer and a National Book Award.
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(1927-)
Poet
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John Ashcroft
Lawyer, Political Leader, Journalist / 1942 -
Conservative U.S. politician and lawyer John Ashcroft served as attorney general of the United States and was known for his support of the USA Patriot Act.
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(1942-)
Lawyer, Political Leader, Journalist
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John Jacob Astor
Entrepreneur / 1763 - 1848
Fur trader and real estate investor John Jacob Astor was one of the leading businessmen of his day and the founder of an American fur trade dynasty.
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(1763-1848)
Entrepreneur
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John Jacob Astor IV
Entrepreneur / 1864 - 1912
Financier John Jacob Astor IV was the great-grandson of John Jacob Astor. He helped build the Waldorf-Astoria hotel and died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic.
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(1864-1912)
Entrepreneur
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John Jacob Astor V
Entrepreneur, Royalty, Publisher / 1886 - 1971
John Jacob Astor V, the fifth member of the American Astor family to bear the name John Jacob, became owner and chairman of The Times of London in 1922.
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(1886-1971)
Entrepreneur, Royalty, Publisher
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John Atanasoff
Inventor, Physicist / 1903 - 1995
U.S. physicist John Atanasoff, with Clifford Berry, developed the Atanasoff-Berry Computer, capable of solving differential equations using binary arithmetic.
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(1903-1995)
Inventor, Physicist
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John James Audubon
Illustrator, Painter, Scientist / 1785 - 1851
John James Audubon was an American ornithologist, artist and naturalist known for his studies, drawings and paintings of North American birds.
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(1785-1851)
Illustrator, Painter, Scientist
b
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John Logie Baird
Engineer, Inventor / 1888 - 1946
Scottish engineer John Logie Baird was the first man to televise pictures of objects in motion. He also demonstrated color television, in 1928.
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(1888-1946)
Engineer, Inventor
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John Baldessari
Photographer, Filmmaker / 1931 -
John Baldessari is an artist whose work in altered and adjusted photographic imagery and video were central to the development of U.S. conceptual art.
See full bio
(1931-)
Photographer, Filmmaker
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John Bardeen
Educator, Inventor, Physicist / 1908 - 1991
Physicist John Bardeen was co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for inventing the transistor, and in 1972 for the theory of superconductivity.
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(1908-1991)
Educator, Inventor, Physicist
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John Barry
Military Leader / 1745 - 1803
American naval officer John Barry won significant maritime victories during the American Revolution. He was often called the “Father of the Navy.”
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(1745-1803)
Military Leader
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John Barry
Songwriter / 1933 - 2011
John Barry was a British film composer best known for his memorable work on James Bond films.
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(1933-2011)
Songwriter
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John Barrymore
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1882 - 1942
American actor John Barrymore, called “The Great Profile,” is remembered for his roles as a debonair leading man and for his interpretations of Shakespeare.
See full bio
(1882-1942)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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John Barth
Educator, Author / 1930 -
Some of novelist John Barth’s best-known works, which play with and parody traditional narrative forms, are The Floating Opera and The Tidewater Tales.
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(1930-)
Educator, Author
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John Bartlett
Entrepreneur, Editor / 1820 - 1905
John Bartlett was an American bookseller and editor. He is best known for his book Familiar Quotations, which went through nine editions in his lifetime.
See full bio
(1820-1905)
Entrepreneur, Editor
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John Bell
U.S. Representative / 1797 - 1869
John Bell was elected Tennessee senator in 1847, serving in the Senate until 1859. He was also a U.S. presidential nominee on the eve of the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1797-1869)
U.S. Representative
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John Belushi
Actor, Comedian / 1949 - 1982
John Belushi was an actor and comedian, one of the first performers on "Saturday Night Live" and one half of the Blues Brothers.
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(1949-1982)
Actor, Comedian
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J. Michael Bishop
Scholar, Biologist, Immunologist, Academic Author / 1936 -
J. Michael Bishop is a Nobel Prize winning physician and scholar who made groundbreaking discoveries in cancer research.
See full bio
(1936-)
Scholar, Biologist, Immunologist, Academic Author
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John Boehner
U.S. Representative / 1949 -
John Boehner is best known as the Republican Speaker of the House, beginning in January 2011.
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(1949-)
U.S. Representative
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John Wilkes Booth
Theater Actor, Assassin / 1838 - 1865
On April 14, 1865, actor John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln while he was watching Our American Cousin at Ford Theater in Washington, D.C.
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(1838-1865)
Theater Actor, Assassin
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John Brown
Civil Rights Activist / 1800 - 1859
John Brown was a 19th-century militant abolitionist known for his raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.
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(1800-1859)
Civil Rights Activist
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John Bunyan
Minister, Preacher, Journalist / 1628 - 1688
John Bunyan was a celebrated English minister and author of The Pilgrim's Progress (1678), the most characteristic expression of the Puritan religious outlook.
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(1628-1688)
Minister, Preacher, Journalist
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John Burgoyne
General, Playwright / 1722 - 1792
British general John Burgoyne is best remembered for his defeat by superior American forces in the Saratoga campaign of 1777, during the American Revolution.
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(1722-1792)
General, Playwright
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John Butler Yeats
Painter / 1839 - 1922
Painter John Butler Yeats was the father of poet William Butler Yeats and artist Jack Butler Yeats. His portrait of John O'Leary is considered his best work.
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(1839-1922)
Painter
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John Cabot
Explorer / 1450 - 1499
Explorer John Cabot made a British claim to land in Canada, mistaking it for Asia, during his 1497 voyage on the ship Matthew.
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(1450-1499)
Explorer
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John Cage
Songwriter / 1912 - 1992
John Cage was an American avant-garde composer whose inventive compositions and unorthodox ideas profoundly influenced mid-20th-century music.
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(1912-1992)
Songwriter
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John C. Calhoun
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1782 - 1850
John C. Calhoun was an American congressman, secretary of war, seventh vice president, senator and secretary of state. He championed states' rights and slavery.
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(1782-1850)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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John Calvin
Theologian, Journalist / 1509 - 1564
Theologian John Calvin was the leading French Protestant Reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation.
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(1509-1564)
Theologian, Journalist
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John Candy
Film Actor / 1950 - 1994
Comedian John Candy was a regular performer for the Second City comedy troupe’s TV show, SCTV, and co-starred with Tom Hanks in the movie Splash.
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(1950-1994)
Film Actor
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John Carpenter
Filmmaker, Screenwriter / 1948 -
A master of horror, John Carpenter created the 1978 thriller hit Halloween, which has inspired and influenced countless other filmmakers.
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(1948-)
Filmmaker, Screenwriter
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John Carradine
Film Actor / 1906 - 1988
In 1935, actor John Carradine began a non-stop film career. He appeared in 10 films by director John Ford, including The Prisoner of Shark Island.
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(1906-1988)
Film Actor
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John Carroll
Archbishop / 1735 - 1815
John Carroll was the first Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first archbishop of Baltimore. He established the U.S. Roman Catholic church.
See full bio
(1735-1815)
Archbishop
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John Cassavetes
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director / 1929 - 1989
Film director and actor John Cassavetes made his directorial debut with the critically praised Shadows and featured roles in such films as The Dirty Dozen.
See full bio
(1929-1989)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director
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John Cazale
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1935 - 1978
Despite only having held five feature film roles, John Cazale proved to be one of the great character actors of the 1970s. He played Fredo in The Godfather.
See full bio
(1935-1978)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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John Cena
Film Actor, Athlete, Reality Television Star
Professional wrestler John Cena took home the United States WWE Championship, defeating The Big Show in March 2004 in Wrestlemania XX.
See full bio
Film Actor, Athlete, Reality Television Star
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John Cheever
Author / 1912 - 1982
U.S. short-story writer and novelist John Cheever’s story collections include The Stories of John Cheever, for which he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1978.
See full bio
(1912-1982)
Author
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John Christie
Serial Killer / 1899 - 1953
British serial killer John Christie murdered at least six women, including his wife, before being arrested and hanged in 1953.
See full bio
(1899-1953)
Serial Killer
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St John Chrysostom
Archbishop, Saint / 349 - 407
St. John Chrysostom was archbishop of Constantinople and an important early church father.
See full bio
(349-407)
Archbishop, Saint
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John Clare
Poet / 1793 - 1864
John Clare was an English peasant poet of the Romantic school. His first book, Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery, created a stir; misfortune followed.
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(1793-1864)
Poet
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John Cleese
Actor / 1939 -
Comedian John Cleese is most famous for his work with the comedy group Monty Python, and for the popular British television series Fawlty Towers.
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(1939-)
Actor
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J.M. Coetzee
Author / 1940 -
J.M. Coetzee is an author concerned with the conflicts and experiences of apartheid South Africa. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003.
See full bio
(1940-)
Author
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John Coltrane
Songwriter, Saxophonist / 1926 - 1967
John Coltrane was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer, and is an iconic figure of 20th century jazz.
See full bio
(1926-1967)
Songwriter, Saxophonist
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John Singleton Copley
Painter / 1738 - 1815
John Singleton Copley was an American painter of portraits and historical subjects. He is generally acclaimed as the finest artist of colonial America.
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(1738-1815)
Painter
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John Warcup Cornforth
Academic, Chemist / 1917 -
John Warcup Cornforth is an Australian scientist who won the 1975 Nobel Prize for his research in stereochemistry and enzyme-based synthesis.
See full bio
(1917-)
Academic, Chemist
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John Cusack
Film Actor / 1966 -
Actor John Cusack’s quirky humor earned him roles in many 1980s films, including The Sure Thing and Say Anything. In 1990, he won his first grown-up role in The Grifters.
See full bio
(1966-)
Film Actor
d
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John Dalton
Educator, Scholar, Chemist, Meteorologist, Journalist / 1766 - 1844
Chemist John Dalton is credited with pioneering modern atomic theory. He was also the first to study color blindness.
See full bio
(1766-1844)
Educator, Scholar, Chemist, Meteorologist, Journalist
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John Deacon
Songwriter, Guitarist / 1951 -
John Deacon is a bassist and songwriter who played with the band Queen. He penned the hits "You're My Best Friend" and "Another One Bites the Dust."
See full bio
(1951-)
Songwriter, Guitarist
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John Deere
Entrepreneur, Inventor / 1804 - 1886
John Deere was an American inventor and manufacturer of agricultural equipment. In 1837, Deere started an eponymous company that went on to become an international powerhouse.
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(1804-1886)
Entrepreneur, Inventor
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John Denver
Environmental Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1943 - 1997
John Denver was one of the most successful singer-songwriters of the 1970s. His hits include "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and "Thank God I'm a Country Boy."
See full bio
(1943-1997)
Environmental Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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John Dewey
Educator, Philosopher, Academic Author / 1859 - 1952
Educator John Dewey originated the experimentalism philosophy. A proponent of social change and education reform, he founded The New School for Social Research.
See full bio
(1859-1952)
Educator, Philosopher, Academic Author
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John Dickinson
General, Political Leader, Journalist / 1732 - 1808
John Dickinson, an American statesman often referred to as the "Penman of the Revolution," wrote letters that helped turn opinion against the Townshend Acts created by the Parliament of Great Britain.
See full bio
(1732-1808)
General, Political Leader, Journalist
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John Dillinger
Thief / 1903 - 1934
John Dillinger was an infamous gangster and bank robber during the Great Depression, and was know as "Jackrabbit" and "Public Enemy No. 1."
See full bio
(1903-1934)
Thief
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John Donne
Poet / 1572 - 1631
John Donne, leading English poet of the Metaphysical school, is often considered the greatest loved poet in the English language.
See full bio
(1572-1631)
Poet
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John Dos Passos
Journalist, Author / 1896 - 1970
John Dos Passos was a major novelist of the postwar “lost generation.” His U.S.A. book trilogy includes The 42nd Parallel, 1919 and The Big Money.
See full bio
(1896-1970)
Journalist, Author
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John Duffy
Serial Killer / 1959 -
John Duffy was a British serial killer who, in partnership with childhood friend David Mulcahy, murdered multiple women the 1980s.
See full bio
(1959-)
Serial Killer
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John Foster Dulles
Political Leader / 1888 - 1959
U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles made major contributions to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War.
See full bio
(1888-1959)
Political Leader
e
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John Edward
Television Personality, Author / 1969 -
John Edward is a renowned psychic medium, whose first book on the subject, One Last Time, led to his own television show called Crossing Over with John Edward.
See full bio
(1969-)
Television Personality, Author
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John Edwards
U.S. Representative / 1953 -
John Edwards served in the U.S. Senate from 1998 to 2004. He was the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in the 2004 election, and twice ran for president.
See full bio
(1953-)
U.S. Representative
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John Elder
Engineer, Inventor / 1824 - 1869
Scottish marine engineer John Elder developed the marine compound steam engine, which enabled seagoing vessels to save coal and delay refueling.
See full bio
(1824-1869)
Engineer, Inventor
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John Elway
Football Player, Entrepreneur / 1960 -
During his 14-year career as a quarterback with the Denver Broncos, athlete John Elway passed for more than 50,000 yards and 300 touchdowns.
See full bio
(1960-)
Football Player, Entrepreneur
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John Entwistle
Bassist / 1944 - 2002
Nicknamed "The Ox," bass guitarist John Entwistle was a founding member of the legendary rock band the Who.
See full bio
(1944-2002)
Bassist
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John Arbuthnot Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher
Military Leader / 1841 - 1920
First Sea Lord John Arbuthnot Fisher reorganized and strengthened the British Royal navy to counter the rapid expansion of the German navy during World War I.
See full bio
(1841-1920)
Military Leader
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Saint John Fisher
Cardinal, Saint / 1469 - 1535
Saint John Fisher was a Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal who was martyred when he resisted King Henry VII's encroachments on the Church.
See full bio
(1469-1535)
Cardinal, Saint
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John Ambrose Fleming
Educator, Engineer, Academic Author / 1849 - 1945
John Ambrose Fleming was an English scientist who made groundbreaking innovations in electrical engineering.
See full bio
(1849-1945)
Educator, Engineer, Academic Author
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John Fletcher
Playwright / 1579 - 1625
English Jacobean dramatist John Fletcher collaborated with Francis Beaumont and other dramatists on comedies and tragedies between about 1606 and 1625.
See full bio
(1579-1625)
Playwright
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John Ford
Director / 1894 - 1973
An Academy Award-winning director, John Ford is considered to be one of the best filmmakers of all time. He is best known for directing Westerns.
See full bio
(1894-1973)
Director
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John Forsythe
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1918 - 2010
John Forsythe was a theater, film and TV actor. He won Golden Globes for playing Blake Carrington in Aaron Spelling’s long-running prime-time drama Dynasty.
See full bio
(1918-2010)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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John Fowles
Journalist, Author / 1926 - 2005
Writer John Fowles's works include The French Lieutenant's Woman and combine a respect for the Victorian novel and an interest in contemporary French novels.
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(1926-2005)
Journalist, Author
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John Hope Franklin
Educator, Historian, Journalist / 1915 - 2009
American historian and educator John Hope Franklin is noted for his reappraisal of the American Civil War era and the importance of the black American struggle.
See full bio
(1915-2009)
Educator, Historian, Journalist
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J.F.C. Fuller
Historian, Military Leader, Journalist / 1878 - 1966
J.F.C. Fuller was a 20th century British military officer, author, advocate of tank warfare and supporter of fascist movements.
See full bio
(1878-1966)
Historian, Military Leader, Journalist
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John Wayne Gacy
Serial Killer / 1942 - 1994
John Wayne Gacy is credited as one of the most vicious serial killers in U.S. history, with 33 victims.
See full bio
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(1942-1994)
Serial Killer
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John Galliano
Fashion Designer / 1960 -
John Galliano is a British fashion designer who served as head designer of the French haute couture houses Givenchy (1995-1996) and Christian Dior (1996-2011).
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(1960-)
Fashion Designer
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John Galsworthy
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1867 - 1933
Nobel Prize winning English novelist and playwright John Galsworthy is remembered for evoking Victorian and Edwardian upper middle-class life in his work.
See full bio
(1867-1933)
Author, Playwright, Poet
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John Galt
Explorer, Author / 1779 - 1839
John Galt was a prolific Scottish novelist admired for his depiction of country life. His masterpieces include The Ayrshire Legatees and Lawrie Todd.
See full bio
(1779-1839)
Explorer, Author
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John Nance Garner
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1868 - 1967
John Nance Garner was 32nd U.S. vice president. He maintained his conservatism despite his prominent position in Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal administration.
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(1868-1967)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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John Gavin
Film Actor, Television Actor, Entrepreneur, Diplomat / 1931 -
American actor and businessman John Gavin starred in such classic films as Psycho and Midnight Lace, and was also U.S ambassador to Mexico under Ronald Reagan.
See full bio
(1931-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Entrepreneur, Diplomat
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John Gielgud
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Director, Producer / 1904 - 2000
John Gielgud was a prolific Shakespearean actor known for his varied film and TV work as well, including Arthur and Prospero’s Books.
See full bio
(1904-2000)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Director, Producer
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John Glenn
Astronaut, Military Leader, Pilot, U.S. Representative / 1921 -
John Glenn was the first U.S. astronaut to orbit Earth, completing three orbits in 1962. He has also served as an Ohio senator.
See full bio
(1921-)
Astronaut, Military Leader, Pilot, U.S. Representative
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John Goodman
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1952 -
Actor John Goodman played husband and father Dan Connor on the TV sitcom Roseanne, for which he won several Emmys. He has since starred in a number of films.
See full bio
(1952-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Junior Gotti
Organized Crime Boss / 1964 -
Mobster John "Junior" Gotti allegedly served as a capo in the Gambino family and was the acting boss when his father, John Gotti, now deceased, was in prison.
See full bio
(1964-)
Organized Crime Boss
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John Gotti
Organized Crime Boss / 1940 - 2002
John Gotti was an organized crime leader who became head of the Gambino family.
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(1940-2002)
Organized Crime Boss
h
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John Parker Hale
Lawyer, Diplomat, U.S. Representative / 1806 - 1873
John Parker Hale was an American lawyer, senator, and reformer. In the House of Representatives, he came to prominence as a champion of anti-slavery forces.
See full bio
(1806-1873)
Lawyer, Diplomat, U.S. Representative
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John Hall
Physiologist / 1934 -
American physicist John Hall shared the 2005 Nobel Prize for Physics for his contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy.
See full bio
(1934-)
Physiologist
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John Hammond
Civil Rights Activist, Music Producer / 1910 - 1987
Record producer John Hammond crusaded for racial integration in the music business, and is regarded as the most important nonmusician in the history of jazz.
See full bio
(1910-1987)
Civil Rights Activist, Music Producer
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John P. Hammond
Guitarist, Singer / 1942 -
Son of famed music producer John H. Hammond, John P. Hammond is a Grammy-winning American blues singer and guitarist. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2011.
See full bio
(1942-)
Guitarist, Singer
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John Hancock
U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1737 - 1793
John Hancock was an 18th century U.S. merchant who was president of the Continental Congress and the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence.
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(1737-1793)
U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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John Hannah
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1962 -
Scottish actor John Hannah played a supporting role opposite Hugh Grant and Andie MacDowell in Four Weddings and a Funeral and was also in Sliding Doors.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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John Harbaugh
Coach / 1962 -
John Harbaugh is an American football coach in the NFL and the older brother of former player-turned-coach Jim Harbaugh.
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(1962-)
Coach
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John Harvard
Philanthropist, Religious Leader / 1607 - 1638
John Harvard was a New England colonist whose bequest permitted the firm establishment of Harvard College.
See full bio
(1607-1638)
Philanthropist, Religious Leader
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John Hawkes
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1959 -
Veteran character actor John Hawkes has appeared on TV in Deadwood and such films as Winter's Bone and The Sessions.
See full bio
(1959-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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John Hawkins
Explorer, Military Leader / 1532 - 1595
John Hawkins was a 16th century British naval commander and slave trader who entered into conflict with Spain.
See full bio
(1532-1595)
Explorer, Military Leader
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John Hay
Lawyer, Writer, Government Official / 1838 - 1905
U.S. Secretary of State John Hay began his career as Abraham Lincoln’s private secretary, and was later known for promoting an "Open Door" policy in China.
See full bio
(1838-1905)
Lawyer, Writer, Government Official
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John Heisman
Coach, Football Player / 1869 - 1936
U.S. collegiate gridiron football coach John Heisman legalized the forward pass and originated the center snap. The Heisman Trophy was named after him.
See full bio
(1869-1936)
Coach, Football Player