Alvin Ailey was an American choreographer and activist who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in New York in 1958.
1931-1989
1950-
1897-1993
Louis Armstrong was a trumpeter, bandleader, singer, soloist, film star and comedian. He is considered one of the most influential artists in jazz history.
1901-1971
Performer Josephine Baker dazzled her way through the 1920s and 30s, from the Cotton Club to the Folies BergÂťre
1906-1975
Tyra Banks is an American super model and the creator and host of the reality television show America's Next Top Model.
1973-
Considered one of the most influential jazz musicians of his time, Count Basie was known for his piano style and command of big bands.
1904-1984
1958-
Harry Belafonte has achieved lasting fame for such songs as "The Banana Boat Song (Day-O)," and for his humanitarian work.
1927-
Chuck Berry was one of the most popular and influential performers in rhythm-and-blues and rock-and-roll music in the 1950s, '60s, and '70s.
1926-
Halle Berry is an American actress, former fashion model, and beauty queen. She is one of the most highly paid actresses in Hollywood and a Revlon spokeswoman.
1966-
1930-
Mary J. Blige is the so-called Queen of Hip-Hop Soul and has influenced a generation of artists with hits like "Real Love" and "Be Without You".
1971-
1972-
Called the Godfather of Soul, James Brown was a singer, songwriter, and recording artist who was the originator of funk.
1933-2006
Solomon Burke was an American singer who was the founding father of American soul music in the 1960s, merging African American gospel and R&B.
1940-2010
1957-
Jazz singer and dancer Cab Calloway performed in Harlem’s Cotton Club in the 1930s. He also appeared on stage and in films, such as 1979’s The Blues Brothers.
1907-1994
1935-
1907-2003
1973-
Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country. A blind genius, he is ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time.
1930-2004
Don Cheadle is a critically acclaimed actor who has appeared in such films as Crash, Boogie Nights and Out of Sight.
1964-
1941-
1941-
Nat King Cole was a popular musician and one of the first black Americans to host a television variety show.
1919-1965
John Coltrane was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer and is an iconic figure of 20th-century jazz.
1926-1967
Entrepreneur Sean Combs has produced big-name artists like Mariah Carey, created the Sean John clothing line, and recorded his own platinum albums.
1969-
Sam Cooke, commonly known as the King of Soul, was an African-American gospel, R&B, soul, and pop singer and songwriter. He had 29 top-40 hits from 1957-1964.
1931-1964
1968-
Dorothy Dandridge was an American actress and popular singer, and was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.
1922-1965
1959-
Nine-time Grammy Award winner Miles Davis was a major force in the jazz world, as both a trumpet player and a bandleader.
1926-1991
1917-2005
1925-1990
Ruby Dee is an American actress, playwright, screenwriter, activist, poet and journalist, perhaps best known for starring in the 1961 film A Raisin in the Sun.
1924-
1928-2008
Taye Diggs is an American actor best known for his role as the opportunistic landlord Benny in the Jonathan Larson's groundbreaking musical Rent.
1971-
Snoop Dogg is a West Coast rapper who evolved under the tutelage of Dr. Dre and went on to fame with albums such as Doggystyle and Tha Doggfather.
1971-
Michael Clarke Duncan is an African-American actor best known for his role in The Green Mile.
1957-
An originator of big-band jazz, Duke Ellington was an American composer, pianist and bandleader who composed thousands of scores over his 50-year career.
1899-1974
1971-
1961-
Considered one of the most notable singers of the 20th century, Ella Lane Fitzgerald was known as the "Queen of Jazz."
1917-1996
AÂťtalented singer, comedian, and actor, Academy Award winner Jamie Foxx has proved to be a triple threat in the entertainment industry.Âť
1967-
1922-1991
Multiple Grammy winner and "Queen of Soul" Aretha Franklin is known for such hits as "Respect," "Freeway of Love," and "I Say a Little Prayer."
1942-
Respected actor Morgan Freeman has appeared in such films as Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption, Million Dollar Baby, Unforgiven and Batman Begins.
1937-
Marvin Gaye was a soul singer-songwriter with Motown in the 1960s and 1970s. He produced his own records and often addressed controversial themes.
1939-1984
A jazz trumpeter and composer, Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as bebop.
1917-1993
Danny Glover is an actor who came into his own as Mel Gibson's co-star in the Lethal Weapon films in the 1980s and 1990s.
1946-
American dancer and choreographer Savion Glover is best known for his unique style of tapping dancing, called "hitting."
1973-
1955-
Cuba Gooding, Jr. is an African-American actor who is best known for his Oscar-winning role in Cameron Crowe's film Jerry Maguire.
1968-
1936-
1956-
1946-2003
Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction.
1915-1959
1917-2001
Actress and singer Lena Horne became one of the most popular singers of her time, known for such films as The Wiz and her trademark song, "Stormy Weather."
1917-2010
1964-
Whitney Houston was an American singer and actress whose first four albums, released between 1985 and 1992, amassed global sales in excess of 86 million copies.
1963-2012
1910-1976
1981-
1966-
Soulful gospel singer Mahalia Jackson was known for her powerful voice. An active supporter of civil rights, she sang at the funeral of Martin Luther King, Jr.
1911-1972
Singer-songwriter Michael Jackson's award-winning career as the King of Pop transformed the face of pop music and popular culture. He died unexpectedly in 2009.
1958-2009
Samuel L. Jackson is known as one of the hardest working Hollywood actors. In 2011, he was named the highest-grossing actor of all time.
1948-
Judith Jamison, choreographer and dancer, has been the recipient of numerous awards, including the Kennedy Center Honors and the National Medal of Arts.
1943-
1940-
Rapper and hip-hop entrepreneur Jay-Z has won Grammy Awards, helmed Def Jam Records, created a clothing line, and married Beyoncé Knowles.
1969-
Robert L. Johnson is the founder of Black Entertainment Television and the first African American majority owner of a major professional sports team in the US.
1946-
Musician Robert Johnson is best known as one of the greatest blues performers of all time, a recognition that came largely after his death at age 27.
1911-1938
James Earl Jones is an American Actor, known as the voice of Darth Vader in the Star Wars movies. His film career has been vast.
1931-
Quincy Jones is best known as a composer and record producer for legendary musicians such as Frank Sinatra, Michael Jackson, Celene Dion and Aretha Franklin.
1933-
1908-1975
1981-
1953-
"King of the Blues" B. B. King began as a disc jockey in Memphis before finding fame as an R&B guitarist, with hits like "The Thrill Is Gone."
1925-
Singer and actress Eartha Kitt is best known for her holiday song "Santa Baby" and for playing Catwoman in the 1960's TV show Batman.
1927-2008
Singer Gladys Knight has given voice to multiple R&B hits (with and without her Pips), including "Midnight Train to Georgia."
1944-
Beyoncé, an American Pop/R&B singer, rose to fame in the 1990s as lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.
1981-
1944-
1965-
Producer, director, writer, and actor Spike Lee creates controversial films that explore race relations, political issues and urban crime and violence.
1957-
Singer-songwriter John Legend's Grammy-Award winning debut album, 2004's Get Lifted, went platinum thanks in part to the hit single "Ordinary People."
1978-
1977-
1957-2008
A giant in the music world, trumpeter Wynton Marsalis is a multi-Grammy award winner who has been lauded for his work both in jazz and classical music.
1961-
1969-
Curtis Mayfield was a singer-songwiter known for his racially conscious soul and funk who had a number one album with his score for the film Superfly.
1942-1999
1895-1952
1952-
Mo'Nique is an actress and stand-up comedian who won an Academy Award for her role in Precious.
1967-
Thelonious Monk is one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and one of first creators of modern jazz.
1917-1982
1890-1941
Actor and comedian Eddie Murphy began doing stand-up as a teenager. He became a popular Saturday Night Live cast member and starred in several box office hits.
1961-
Queen Latifah is best known as a rapper, record producer, and actress and has been noted for her roles in Set it Off, Bone Collector, Last Holiday and Chicago.
1970-
Jazz great Charlie ("Bird") Parker caused a jazz revolution as a saxophonist, composer, and bandleader in the 1940s and 50s.
1920-1955
1969-