a
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John Ashcroft
Lawyer, Political Leader, Journalist / 1942 -
Conservative U.S. politician and lawyer John Ashcroft served as attorney general of the United States and was known for his support of the USA Patriot Act.
See full bio
(1942-)
Lawyer, Political Leader, Journalist
b
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Henry Barnard
Educator, Judge, Editor / 1811 - 1900
The first U.S. commissioner of education, Henry Barnard founded the Connecticut Common School journal and the Rhode Island Institute of Instruction.
See full bio
(1811-1900)
Educator, Judge, Editor
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Philip Barry
Theater Actor, Playwright / 1896 - 1949
Philip Barry is an American playwright best known for writing comedies of life. His most famous play is The Philadelphia Story.
See full bio
(1896-1949)
Theater Actor, Playwright
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Angela Bassett
Actress / 1958 -
Angela Bassett is an Academy Award- and Emmy Award-nominated actress known for roles in What's Love Got to Do With It, Waiting to Exhale, Malcolm X and The Rosa Parks Story.
See full bio
(1958-)
Actress
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Judah Benjamin
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1811 - 1884
Lawyer Judah Philip Benjamin was the first professing Jew elected to the U.S. Senate and is considered the most prominent American Jew during the 19th century.
See full bio
(1811-1884)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Harold Bloom
Literary Critic, Writer / 1930 -
Harold Bloom is an American literary critic widely known for his original theories on the creation of literature, particularly poetry.
See full bio
(1930-)
Literary Critic, Writer
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Pearl S. Buck
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Author / 1892 - 1973
Prolific author Pearl S. Buck earned a Pulitzer Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She was also the first female to win a Nobel Prize for Literature.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1892-1973)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Author
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George H.W. Bush
Diplomat, U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1924 -
The 41st president of the United States, George H.W. Bush served as vice president under Ronald Reagan. He is the father of George W. Bush, the 43rd president.
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| Watch video
(1924-)
Diplomat, U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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George W. Bush
U.S. President, U.S. Governor / 1946 -
George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the United States. He led his country's response to the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and initiated the Iraq War in 2003.
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| Watch video
(1946-)
U.S. President, U.S. Governor
c
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Ben Carson
Surgeon, Philanthropist, Journalist / 1951 -
Ben Carson overcame his troubled youth in inner-city Detroit to become a gifted neurosurgeon famous for his work separating conjoined twins.
See full bio
(1951-)
Surgeon, Philanthropist, Journalist
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Dick Cavett
Comedian, Talk Show Host, Writer / 1936 -
Dick Cavette is an Emmy-winning TV show host known for the button-pushing format of his shows and the controversial topics he tackles.
See full bio
(1936-)
Comedian, Talk Show Host, Writer
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Jennifer Connelly
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1970 -
Jennifer Connelly is an American actress who started as a child star but gained fame from her role in the film Requiem for a Dream.
See full bio
(1970-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Anderson Cooper
Talk Show Host, News Anchor / 1967 -
Anderson Cooper was a news correspondent on ABC and CNN before hosting his own show, Anderson Cooper 360.
See full bio
(1967-)
Talk Show Host, News Anchor
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James Fenimore Cooper
Author / 1789 - 1851
James Fenimore Cooper was a 19th-century American novelist, best known for his Leatherstocking Tales, which included The Last of the Mohicans.
See full bio
(1789-1851)
Author
d
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Claire Danes
Actress / 1979 -
Film and television actress Claire Danes began her critically acclaimed career as a 15-year-old star in the ABC series, My So Called Life.
See full bio
(1979-)
Actress
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Howard Dean
Doctor, Governor / 1948 -
American politician Howard Dean is best known for running for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination.
See full bio
(1948-)
Doctor, Governor
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W. Edwards Deming
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader / 1900 - 1993
W. Edwards Deming was a statistician and business consultant whose methods help hasten Japan's recovery after WWII and beyond.
See full bio
(1900-1993)
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader
e
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Marian Wright Edelman
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer, Writer / 1939 -
Marian Wright Edelman is best known for her legal advocacy on behalf of African-Americans during and after the Civil Rights Movement.
See full bio
(1939-)
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer, Writer
f
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Jodie Foster
Actress, Director, Producer / 1962 -
Jodie Foster is an award-winning American actress best known for her roles in the films Taxi Driver, The Accused and The Silence of the Lambs.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1962-)
Actress, Director, Producer
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Norman Foster
Architect / 1935 -
Sir Norman Foster is prominent and prolific British architect known for his sleek, modern office buildings made of steel and glass.
See full bio
(1935-)
Architect
g
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Thomas Gallaudet
Educator / 1787 - 1851
Thomas Gallaudet was an education pioneer and established the American School for the Deaf in 1817.
See full bio
(1787-1851)
Educator
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Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Educator, Historian, Scholar, Literary Critic, Filmmaker, Academic Author, Editor / 1950 -
Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is an African-American educator and scholar, and the director of the W. E. B. DuBois Institute for African and African-American Research.
See full bio
(1950-)
Educator, Historian, Scholar, Literary Critic, Filmmaker, Academic Author, Editor
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Murray Gell-Mann
Physicist / 1929 -
Nobel Prize–winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann developed the concept of "strangeness" and gave the name "quark" to the basic building block of matter.
See full bio
(1929-)
Physicist
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Paul Giamatti
Film Actor / 1967 -
Paul Giamatti is an actor known for roles in such diverse films as Private Parts, Sideways and Rock of Ages.
See full bio
(1967-)
Film Actor
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Sara Gilbert
Film Actress, Television Actress, Talk Show Host / 1975 -
Sara Gilbert is an actress best known for her role as Darlene Conner-Healy from in the sitcom Roseanne and the creator of the series The Talk.
See full bio
(1975-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Talk Show Host
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Roberto Goizueta
Business Leader / 1931 - 1997
Roberto Críspulo Goizueta served as chairman and CEO of the Coca-Cola Company. Over 16-years, he increased Coca-Cola's market value from $4 to $150 billion.
See full bio
(1931-1997)
Business Leader
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Gordon Gould
Physicist / 1920 - 2005
Gordon Gould contributed to the invention of a Laser that uses visible light and the first use of the acronym LASER, in 1959.
See full bio
(1920-2005)
Physicist
h
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Nathan Hale
Warrior, Spy / 1755 - 1776
Nathan Hale graduated from Yale University in 1773, joined the American Revolution and was hanged by the British for espionage in 1776.
See full bio
(1755-1776)
Warrior, Spy
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George Heard Hamilton
Historian / 1910 - 2004
Art historian George Heard Hamilton was a 19th and 20th century art expert. He directed the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute.
See full bio
(1910-2004)
Historian
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Gary Hart
U.S. Representative / 1936 -
Presidential-hopeful Gary Hart withdrew from the 1988 campaign after rumors of an affair surfaced. He served in the Senate from 1974 to 1986.
See full bio
(1936-)
U.S. Representative
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M. Carl Holman
Civil Rights Activist / 1919 - 1988
M. Carl Holman was a civil rights activist and president of the National Urban Coalition.
See full bio
(1919-1988)
Civil Rights Activist
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Samuel P. Huntington
Political Scientist / 1927 - 2008
Samuel P. Huntington was a political scientist who wrote the influential book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order.
See full bio
(1927-2008)
Political Scientist
i
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Charles Ives
Entrepreneur, Songwriter, Pianist / 1874 - 1954
Charles Ives is a significant American composer known for a number of innovations that anticipated most of the later musical developments of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1874-1954)
Entrepreneur, Songwriter, Pianist
k
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Jerome Kagan
Scholar, Psychologist / 1929 -
Jerome Kagan is a professor of psychology at Harvard University and is regarded as key pioneer in the field of developmental psychology.
See full bio
(1929-)
Scholar, Psychologist
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Elia Kazan
Director / 1909 - 2003
Elia Kazan directed plays by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller on Broadway, then won Oscars for films like On The Waterfront.
See full bio
(1909-2003)
Director
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John Kerry
U.S. Representative / 1943 -
Senator John Kerry has supported free trade, expansive foreign and military policy and education spending. In 2004, he was a democratic presidential nominee.
See full bio
(1943-)
U.S. Representative
l
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Aldo Leopold
Environmental Activist, Journalist / 1887 - 1948
Environmentalist Aldo Leopold served as director of the Audubon Society in the mid-1930s. He also founded the Wilderness Society.
See full bio
(1887-1948)
Environmental Activist, Journalist
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Sinclair Lewis
Journalist, Author / 1885 - 1951
Sinclair Lewis was a journalist and Nobel Prize winning novelist known for 20th century works like Main Street, Elmer Gantry and Babbitt.
See full bio
(1885-1951)
Journalist, Author
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I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby
Lawyer, Government Official / 1950 -
I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby was former adviser to American Vice President Dick Cheney, later indicted by a federal grand jury for leaking top-secret information.
See full bio
(1950-)
Lawyer, Government Official
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Maya Lin
Educator, Architect, Sculptor / 1959 -
Maya Lin is an American architect and sculptor, best known for her design of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
See full bio
(1959-)
Educator, Architect, Sculptor
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John Lindsay
Lawyer, Mayor / 1921 - 2000
John Lindsay was a U.S. congressman and was the mayor of New York City during the 1960s. He is known for his "ghetto walks" and clashes with labor groups.
See full bio
(1921-2000)
Lawyer, Mayor
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Henry R. Luce
Publisher / 1898 - 1967
Henry R. Luce was a journalist and publishing mogul who started the magazines Time, Life, Fortune and Sports Illustrated.
See full bio
(1898-1967)
Publisher
m
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Alley Mills
Television Actress / 1951 -
Alley Mills is a television actress who starred in the hit series The Wonder Years, as well as Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.
See full bio
(1951-)
Television Actress
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Robert Moses
1888 - 1981
Robert Moses was one of the most polarizing figures in urban planning. He is best known shaping the America's modern cities, particularly New York.
See full bio
(1888-1981)
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George Murphy
Film Actor, Theater Actor, U.S. Representative / 1902 - 1992
Actor George Murphy starred in more than 45 films, including Little Miss Broadway opposite Shirley Temple. In 1964, he was elected to represent California in the U.S. Senate.
See full bio
(1902-1992)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, U.S. Representative
n
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Gloria Naylor
Educator, Author / 1950 -
Gloria Naylor is an African-American novelist whose most popular work, The Women of Brewster Place, was made into a 1984 film starring Oprah Winfrey.
See full bio
(1950-)
Educator, Author
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Edward Norton
Film Actor / 1969 -
Versatile film actor Edward Norton has starred in movies such as Primal Fear, American History X, and The Incredible Hulk.
See full bio
(1969-)
Film Actor
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Eleanor Holmes Norton
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative / 1937 -
Civil rights activist and ACLU alum Eleanor Holmes Norton serves as a non-voting delegate to Congress from the District of Columbia.
See full bio
(1937-)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative
o
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Frederick Law Olmsted
Architect, Writer / 1822 - 1903
Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted helped design many U.S. public parks. His first project was Central Park in New York City.
See full bio
(1822-1903)
Architect, Writer
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Ernest O. Lawrence
Educator, Inventor, Physicist / 1901 - 1958
American physicist Ernest O. Lawrence won the 1939 Nobel Prize for Physics for his invention of the cyclotron particle accelerator.
See full bio
(1901-1958)
Educator, Inventor, Physicist
p
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Stone Phillips
News Anchor / 1954 -
Stone Phillips is a television personality and reporter, best known as the host of Dateline NBC and guest host for other NBC shows.
See full bio
(1954-)
News Anchor
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Cole Porter
Songwriter / 1891 - 1964
Cole Porter was a U.S. composer and lyricist who created songs like "I Get a Kick Out of You" and his own series of Broadway musicals including Anything Goes.
See full bio
(1891-1964)
Songwriter
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Vincent Price
Film Actor / 1911 - 1993
American actor Vincent Price starred as the villain in the 1953 film House of Wax, which revitalized the horror genre, and was one of the first films shot in 3D.
See full bio
(1911-1993)
Film Actor
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Princess Victoria of Sweden
Princess / 1977 -
Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden is the eldest child born to King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia and is heir to the Swedish throne.
See full bio
(1977-)
Princess
r
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Mark Rothko
1903 - 1970
Russian-born painter Mark Rothko was a pioneer of the Abstract Expressionist movement during the mid-20th century.
See full bio
(1903-1970)
s
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Roger Sherman
Mayor, U.S. Representative / 1721 - 1793
Roger Sherman was an American government leader best known as a founding father that signed and drafted the Declaration of Independence and signed the U.S. Constitution.
See full bio
(1721-1793)
Mayor, U.S. Representative
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Gene Siskel
Television Personality / 1946 - 1999
Film critic Gene Siskel reviewed movies with co-host Roger Ebert on the nationally syndicated program Siskel & Ebert & the Movies.
See full bio
(1946-1999)
Television Personality
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Arlen Specter
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1930 - 2012
Arlen Specter was Philadelphia District Attorney and was elected to the senate five times. He helped initiate the reauthorization of the Patriot Act.
See full bio
(1930-2012)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Potter Stewart
Civil Rights Activist, Judge, Government Official / 1915 - 1985
Potter Stewart was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 - 1981. He is best known for his contributions to criminal justice reform.
See full bio
(1915-1985)
Civil Rights Activist, Judge, Government Official
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Oliver Stone
Director, Screenwriter / 1946 -
Oscar-winning screenwriter and director Oliver Stone is responsible for the hit films Platoon, Scarface, Born on the Fourth of July and Natural Born Killers.
See full bio
(1946-)
Director, Screenwriter
t
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Brandon Tartikoff
Television Producer / 1949 - 1997
Brandon Tartikoff was the president of NBC Television during its rise to the top from 1980 till 1991.
See full bio
(1949-1997)
Television Producer
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Clarence Thomas
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice / 1948 -
Clarence Thomas is the second African-American justice to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed in 1991 and leans conservative.
See full bio
(1948-)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice
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Calvin Trillin
Journalist / 1935 -
Humorist and columnist Calvin Trillin is best known for his food essays, which have been published in collection such as 1974’s American Fried.
See full bio
(1935-)
Journalist
v
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Rudy Vallee
Singer, Radio Talk Show Host / 1901 - 1986
Rudy Vallée was an American singer and entertainer best known as the host of the variety hour The Rudy Vallee Show (1929-43).
See full bio
(1901-1986)
Singer, Radio Talk Show Host
w
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Robert Penn Warren
Civil Rights Activist, Literary Critic, Poet / 1905 - 1989
American poet Robert Penn Warren was one of the founders of New Criticism and is the only person to have won the Pulitzer Prize for both fiction and poetry.
See full bio
(1905-1989)
Civil Rights Activist, Literary Critic, Poet
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Sam Waterston
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1940 -
Sam Waterston is an acclaimed actor known for his film, TV and stage work, including roles in Law & Order and Gore Vidal's Lincoln.
See full bio
(1940-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Noah Webster
Academic, Journalist / 1758 - 1843
Noah Webster documented American spelling and grammar in his two major publications, the American Spelling Book and the American Dictionary of the English Language.
See full bio
(1758-1843)
Academic, Journalist
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Eli Whitney
Inventor / 1765 - 1825
Eli Whitney was an American inventor who created the cotton gin and pushed the “interchangeable parts” mode of production.
See full bio
(1765-1825)
Inventor
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Thornton Wilder
Author, Playwright / 1897 - 1975
Thornton Wilder is a multiple Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and playwright known for works like The Bridge of San Luis Rey, The Ides of March and Our Town.
See full bio
(1897-1975)
Author, Playwright
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Tom Wolfe
Journalist, Author / 1931 -
Tom Wolfe is a journalist and best-selling author well known as a proponent of the New Journalism, using fiction-writing techniques in journalism.
See full bio
(1931-)
Journalist, Author
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Bob Woodward
Journalist / 1943 -
Bob Woodward is an American journalist and author who reported on the Watergate scandal for The Washington Post. His coverage greatly contributed to the Post's 1973 Pulitzer Prize.
See full bio
(1943-)
Journalist