a
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Debbie Allen
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Choreographer / 1950 -
Debbie Allen is a choreographer, director, and dancer who has worked on such projects as Fame, West Side Story, and Sweet Charity.
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(1950-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Choreographer
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Nnamdi Azikiwe
World Leader, Journalist / 1904 - 1996
Nnamdi Azikiwe founded newspapers in Ghana and Nigeria before serving as the first president of independent Nigeria from 1963 to 1966.
See full bio
(1904-1996)
World Leader, Journalist
b
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Imamu Amiri Baraka
Scholar, Critic, Academic Author, Author, Playwright, Poet / 1934 -
Imamu Amiri Baraka is an African-American poet and scholar. He has served as professor emeritus of Africana Studies at the State Unversity of New York at Stony Brook.
See full bio
(1934-)
Scholar, Critic, Academic Author, Author, Playwright, Poet
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Patricia Bath
Educator, Inventor, Doctor / 1942 -
Patricia Bath is the first African American to complete a residency in ophthalmology. She invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment in 1986.
See full bio
(1942-)
Educator, Inventor, Doctor
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Chadwick Boseman
Actor, Director, Screenwriter / 1982 -
Chadwick Boseman is an American actor known for his roles on the TV show Lincoln Heights and as baseball great Jackie Robinson in the biopic 42.
See full bio
(1982-)
Actor, Director, Screenwriter
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Edward Brooke
U.S. Representative / 1919 -
Lawyer Edward Brooke was the first African American to be popularly elected to the U.S. Senate. He served two terms and had an affair with Barbara Walters.
See full bio
(1919-)
U.S. Representative
c
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Stokely Carmichael
Civil Rights Activist / 1941 - 1998
Stokely Carmichael was a Trinidadian-American political activist, best known as the leader of the civil rights group SNCC in the 1960s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1941-1998)
Civil Rights Activist
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Mary Ann Shadd Cary
Lawyer, Editor / 1823 - 1893
Mary Ann Shadd Cary was an active abolitionist and the first female African-American newspaper editor in North America.
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(1823-1893)
Lawyer, Editor
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Elizabeth Catlett
Sculptor / 1915 - 2012
Artist Elizabeth Catlett celebrates African-American workers in sculptures and prints. She's known for works like "Negro Woman," "Sharecropper" and "Survivor."
See full bio
(1915-2012)
Sculptor
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Kenneth Bancroft Clark
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Psychologist / 1914 - 2005
Psychologist and educator Kenneth Bancroft Clark was the first black president of the American Psychological Association.
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(1914-2005)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Psychologist
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Lucille Clifton
Educator, Poet / 1936 - 2010
Lucille Clifton is a poet whose works generally examine family life, racism and gender issues.
See full bio
(1936-2010)
Educator, Poet
d
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Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.
General / 1877 - 1970
Benjamin Oliver Davis, Sr., was the first African-American general for the U.S. Army, after starting as a volunteer in the Spanish-American War.
See full bio
(1877-1970)
General
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Ossie Davis
Civil Rights Activist, Actor, Director, Writer / 1917 - 2005
Ossie Davis was an American actor, writer, social activist and humanitarian. He often performed with wife Ruby Dee in plays, in film and on television.
See full bio
(1917-2005)
Civil Rights Activist, Actor, Director, Writer
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David Dinkins
Mayor / 1927 -
David Dinkins was the mayor of New York City from 1990 to 1994, and he was the first black mayor of the city.
See full bio
(1927-)
Mayor
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Paul Laurence Dunbar
Author, Poet / 1872 - 1906
African-American author Paul Laurence Dunbar is best known for his verse and short stories, many of which are written in black dialect.
See full bio
(1872-1906)
Author, Poet
e
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Billy Eckstine
Singer / 1914 - 1993
Billy Eckstine is best known for his work as a Jazz singer and bandleader, introducing many future greats of the genre.
See full bio
(1914-1993)
Singer
f
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Peter Falk
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1927 - 2011
American actor Peter Falk is best known for his role as the television detective Lieutenant Columbo in the television series Columbo.
See full bio
(1927-2011)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Roberta Flack
Songwriter, Singer / 1937 -
Roberta Flack is a Grammy-winning singer and pianist known for hits like “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face” and “Feel Like Makin’ Love.”
See full bio
(1937-)
Songwriter, Singer
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E. Franklin Frazier
Sociologist / 1894 - 1962
Sociologist E. Franklin Frazier blazed a trail in the 1940s and 50s for African American academics who studied black culture.
See full bio
(1894-1962)
Sociologist
h
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Taraji Henson
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1970 -
African-American actress Taraji Henson starred in Hustle and Flow, and earned an Academy Award nomination for her role in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
See full bio
(1970-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Benjamin Hooks
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer / 1925 - 2010
Benjamin Hooks became a minister and public defender during the civil rights movement. He would later become the executive director of the NAACP.
See full bio
(1925-2010)
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer
j
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Vernon Jordan Jr.
Civil Rights Activist, Business Leader, Lawyer / 1935 -
Vernon Jordan Jr. is an attorney, civil rights leader, business consultant and influential power broker.
See full bio
(1935-)
Civil Rights Activist, Business Leader, Lawyer
m
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Kelly Miller
Mathematician, Scientist / 1863 - 1939
African-American mathematician and scientist Kelly Miller was an important figure in the intellectual community of his time.
See full bio
(1863-1939)
Mathematician, Scientist
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Toni Morrison
Writer / 1931 -
Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prize- and Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist. Among her best known novels are The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon and Beloved.
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| Watch video
(1931-)
Writer
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Pauli Murray
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Legal Professional, Priest / 1910 - 1985
Reverend Pauli Murray is an American civil rights advocate and ordained priest. She is best known for furthering the civil rights and feminist causes.
See full bio
(1910-1985)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Legal Professional, Priest
n
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Jessye Norman
Singer / 1945 -
In the 1980s, Jessye Norman’s roles in Aïda and Les Troyen made her one of the most popular and highest paid soprano opera singers worldwide.
See full bio
(1945-)
Singer
r
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Phylicia Rashad
Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1948 -
Phylicia Rashad is an Toby-winning African American actress who is best known as Clair Huxtable on NBC sitcom The Cosby Show.
See full bio
(1948-)
Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Bernice Johnson Reagon
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1942 -
Musician and historian Bernice Johnson Reagon was a civil rights activist known for her political songs.
See full bio
(1942-)
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Patricia Roberts Harris
Political Leader / 1924 - 1985
Patricia Roberts Harris was the first African-American woman to hold a cabinet position, serve as U.S. ambassador and head a law school.
See full bio
(1924-1985)
Political Leader
w
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Douglas Wilder
Governor, Mayor / 1931 -
Douglas Wilder was the first African American to win statewide office in Virginia, and to be elected governor in the U.S.
See full bio
(1931-)
Governor, Mayor
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Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr.
Pastor / 1941 -
Jeremiah Wright is Pastor Emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ. His sermons were scrutinized in connection with Barack Obama's presidential campaign.
See full bio
(1941-)
Pastor
y
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Andrew Young, Jr
Civil Rights Activist, Diplomat, Mayor, U.S. Representative, Religious Leader / 1932 -
Andrew Young, Jr is a clergyman and was an activist during the civil rights movement. He was also a member of congress and twice elected at the mayor of Atlanta.
See full bio
(1932-)
Civil Rights Activist, Diplomat, Mayor, U.S. Representative, Religious Leader