p
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Zac Posen
Fashion Designer / 1980 -
Zac Posen is a fashion designer who became the Next Big Thing before he even had his first runway show.
See full bio
(1980-)
Fashion Designer
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Ian Poulter
Golfer / 1976 -
English golfer Ian Poulter is a successful member of both the PGA and European tours.
See full bio
(1976-)
Golfer
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William Powell
Film Actor / 1892 - 1984
William Powell was a baritone-voiced actor remembered for playing Nick Charles in The Thin Man films.
See full bio
(1892-1984)
Film Actor
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Robert Preston
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1918 - 1987
Actor Robert Preston was best known for his portrayal of the charismatic huckster in The Music Man - a role he played on Broadway and in the film adaptation.
See full bio
(1918-1987)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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Charley Pride
Guitarist, Singer / 1938 -
Charley Pride is one of the few black country musicians to have had considerable success in the largely white country music industry, and was the first black musician to perform at the Grand Ole Opry.
See full bio
(1938-)
Guitarist, Singer
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Wolfgang Puck
Chef, Television Personality, Journalist / 1949 -
Wolfgang Puck is a chef who expanded his purview into running restaurants, writing cookbooks and hosting cooking shows.
See full bio
(1949-)
Chef, Television Personality, Journalist
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Vladimir Putin
World Leader, Prime Minister / 1952 -
Vladimir Putin served as president of Russia from 2000 to 2008, and was re-elected to the presidency in 2012. He previously served as Russia's prime minister.
See full bio
(1952-)
World Leader, Prime Minister
q
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Anna Quindlen
Journalist, Author / 1952 -
Anna Quindlen is the Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist and bestselling novelist who wrote the books One True Thing and Object Lessons.
See full bio
(1952-)
Journalist, Author
r
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Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister / 1922 - 1995
Yitzhak Rabin was Israeli statesman who, as prime minister of Israel, led his country toward peace with its Palestinian and Arab neighbors.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1922-1995)
Prime Minister
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Sergey Rachmaninov
Songwriter, Pianist / 1873 - 1943
Sergey Rachmaninov was a Russian musician known for his magnificent piano playing as well as his distinguished compositions and symphonies.
See full bio
(1873-1943)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Agnieszka Radwanska
Tennis Player / 1989 -
World-ranked tennis pro Agnieszka Radwanska became the first Polish player in history to receive a WTA tour singles title—at the Nordea Nordic Light Open in Sweden.
See full bio
(1989-)
Tennis Player
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Charlotte Rae
Actress, Singer / 1926 -
Actress Charlotte Rae is best known for her role as Mrs. Garrett on the TV series Diff’rent Strokes and The Facts of Life.
See full bio
(1926-)
Actress, Singer
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Queen Rania
Women's Rights Activist, Business Leader, Political Leader, Queen / 1970 -
Queen Rania of Jordan is best known for her advocacy work in public health, education and as an outspoken opponent of the practice of "honor killings."
See full bio
(1970-)
Women's Rights Activist, Business Leader, Political Leader, Queen
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Charlotte E. Ray
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Lawyer / 1850 - 1911
Charlotte E. Ray was the first female African-American lawyer in the United States.
See full bio
(1850-1911)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Lawyer
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Stephen Rea
Film Actor / 1946 -
Irish actor Stephen Rea is well-known for his roles in V for Vendetta, Interview with the Vampire and The Crying Game.
See full bio
(1946-)
Film Actor
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Michael Redgrave
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Writer / 1908 - 1985
British thespian Michael Redgrave is acclaimed for his theater and film roles. He has also sired two generations of acting luminaries.
See full bio
(1908-1985)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Writer
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Carol Reed
Director, Producer / 1906 - 1976
Sir Carol Reed was British film director noted for his technical mastery of the suspense-thriller genre.
See full bio
(1906-1976)
Director, Producer
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Walter Reed
Doctor, Scientist / 1851 - 1902
Walter Reed was a U.S. Army pathologist and bacteriologist who led the experiments that proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquito bite.
See full bio
(1851-1902)
Doctor, Scientist
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William Rehnquist
Supreme Court Justice / 1924 - 2005
William Rehnquist was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon in 1971. He was elevated to the post of chief justice by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. He remained chief justice until his death in 2005.
See full bio
(1924-2005)
Supreme Court Justice
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Wilhelm Reich
1897 - 1957
Wilhelm Reich was a psychiatrist who developed psychoanalysis that concentrated on overall character structure rather than on individual symptoms.
See full bio
(1897-1957)
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Charles Nelson Reilly
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Television Personality / 1931 - 2007
Charles Nelson Reilly was a Tony-Award winning actor also known for a variety of roles on TV programs, including The Ghost and Mrs. Muir and The Match Game.
See full bio
(1931-2007)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Television Personality
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Cathy Rigby
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Gymnast, Musician / 1952 -
Cathy Rigby is best known as a medal-winning American gymnast and Tony nominated actress for her theatrical production in Peter Pan.
See full bio
(1952-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Gymnast, Musician
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Robert II
Political Leader, King / 1316 - 1390
Robert II was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390, and is best known for his largely ineffectual reign.
See full bio
(1316-1390)
Political Leader, King
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Pat Robertson
Entrepreneur, Political Leader, Evangelist, Preacher, Talk Show Host / 1930 -
Pat Robertson is a television evangelist best known for founding the Christian Coalition, an influential conservative political organization.
See full bio
(1930-)
Entrepreneur, Political Leader, Evangelist, Preacher, Talk Show Host
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Andy Roddick
Tennis Player / 1982 -
Andy Roddick is a retired champion tennis player who, in 2003, held both the grand slam title and the world's No. 1 ranking.
See full bio
(1982-)
Tennis Player
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Richard Rodgers
Songwriter, Singer / 1902 - 1979
From The Sound of Music to Oklahoma! to South Pacific, Richard Rodgers helped change the face of Broadway musicals, giving them stories and making them both memorable and "hum-able."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1902-1979)
Songwriter, Singer
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Robert Rodriguez
Director, Producer / 1968 -
Robert Rodriguez is an American filmmaker best known for his successful collaborations with Quentin Tarantino, including From Dusk Till Dawn (1996).
See full bio
(1968-)
Director, Producer
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Washington Roebling
Engineer / 1881 - 1912
Washington Roebling was an engineer and a notable victim of the Titanic disaster.
See full bio
(1881-1912)
Engineer
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Will Rogers
Film Actor / 1879 - 1935
Will Rogers was an entertainer known for his folksy charm and witty one-liners. He started out in Wild West shows and eventually made his way to Broadway and films.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1879-1935)
Film Actor
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Andy Rooney
News Anchor, Journalist / 1919 - 2011
Andy Rooney was an Emmy Award-winning journalist best known for his "A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney" segments which aired on the CBS news program 60 Minutes.
See full bio
(1919-2011)
News Anchor, Journalist
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Wayne Rooney
Soccer Player / 1985 -
Wayne Rooney is one of the world's best-known soccer players and a top scorer for the Manchester United club.
See full bio
(1985-)
Soccer Player
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Rosa Parks
Civil Rights Activist / 1913 - 2005
Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger, spurring the Montgomery boycott and other efforts to end segregation.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1913-2005)
Civil Rights Activist
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Rammohun Roy or Raja Ram Mohan Rai
Women's Rights Activist, Religious Leader, Publisher, Journalist / 1772 - 1833
Indian philosopher Rammohun Roy was best known for working to abolish sati, in which the Hindu widow immolates herself on her husband's funeral pyre.
See full bio
(1772-1833)
Women's Rights Activist, Religious Leader, Publisher, Journalist
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David O. Russell
Filmmaker, Screenwriter / 1958 -
David O. Russell is an Oscar-nominated director, writer and producer known for films like Three Kings, The Fighter and Silver Linings Playbook.
See full bio
(1958-)
Filmmaker, Screenwriter
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Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Physicist / 1845 - 1923
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a Nobel-winning German scientist who is credited with the discovery of X-rays.
See full bio
(1845-1923)
Physicist
s
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William Safire
Journalist / 1929 - 2009
William Safire was a writer whose column "On Language" was a long-running feature of The New York Times Magazine.
See full bio
(1929-2009)
Journalist
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Antonio Salieri
Songwriter / 1750 - 1825
Antonio Salieri was an Italian composer whose was a pivotal figure in the development of late 18-century opera. His works were acclaimed throughout Europe.
See full bio
(1750-1825)
Songwriter
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Andy Samberg
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Rapper, Writer / 1978 -
Andy Samberg is a comedian, actor, singer and a star of Saturday Night Live. His comedy troupe "The Lonely Island" is known for its humorous digital shorts.
See full bio
(1978-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Rapper, Writer
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Pete Sampras
Tennis Player / 1971 -
Tennis player Pete Sampras is one of the greatest tennis players of all time. In 2002 he set the career mark for most Grand Slam victories with 14 titles.
See full bio
(1971-)
Tennis Player
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Antonin Scalia
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice / 1936 -
Antonin Scalia is best known as an Associate Justice for the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1986 by Ronald Reagan.
See full bio
(1936-)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice
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Thomas Crombie Schelling
Academic, Economist, Journalist / 1921 -
U.S. Economist Thomas Schelling was awarded a Nobel Prize in 2005 for enhancing our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis.
See full bio
(1921-)
Academic, Economist, Journalist
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Howard Schultz
Activist, Entrepreneur / 1953 -
Howard Schultz is CEO and chairman of Starbucks, the highly successful coffee company.
See full bio
(1953-)
Activist, Entrepreneur
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William Schuman
Songwriter / 1910 - 1992
William Schuman was a Pulitzer-winning composer and the first president of New York's Lincoln Center.
See full bio
(1910-1992)
Songwriter
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Adam Scott
Golfer / 1980 -
One of the world's premier golfers, Adam Scott became the first Australian to win the Masters Tournament with his 2013 victory.
See full bio
(1980-)
Golfer
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Tim Scott
U.S. Representative / 1965 -
Junior Senator Tim Scott is the seventh African American to win election to the U.S. Senate. He is also a former U.S. representative for South Carolina's 1st Congressional District.
See full bio
(1965-)
U.S. Representative
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Willard Scott
Television Personality / 1934 -
Willard Scott is a television personality known for his morning-show appearances in which he sends birthday wishes to centenarians.
See full bio
(1934-)
Television Personality
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Charles Scribner
Publisher / 1821 - 1871
Charles Scribner co-founded the publishing house Baker & Scribner, which became Charles Scribner's Sons.
See full bio
(1821-1871)
Publisher
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Richard Scrushy
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal / 1952 -
Richard Scrushy is a business executive who founded and ran HealthSouth before corruption landed him in prison.
See full bio
(1952-)
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal
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Richard W. Sears
Entrepreneur / 1863 - 1914
Richard W. Sears was an American merchant who is best known for developing his mail-order jewelry business into the retail company Sears, Roebuck.
See full bio
(1863-1914)
Entrepreneur
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Anna Sewell
Author / 1820 - 1878
Anna Sewell was the British author of the classic children's horse story Black Beauty.
See full bio
(1820-1878)
Author
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Ariel Sharon
Military Leader, Prime Minister / 1928 -
Ariel Sharon is an Israeli statesman and retired general, who served as Israel's 11th prime minister.
See full bio
(1928-)
Military Leader, Prime Minister
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Anna Howard Shaw
Women's Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Minister, Writer / 1847 - 1919
Dr. Anna Howard Shaw was the first female minister in the Methodist Protestant Church. She spent most of her life working for the cause of women's suffrage.
See full bio
(1847-1919)
Women's Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Minister, Writer
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Blake Shelton
Singer / 1976 -
Blake Shelton is a chart-topping country music star also known for appearing on TV’s The Voice.
See full bio
(1976-)
Singer
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William Tecumseh Sherman
General / 1820 - 1891
William Tecumseh Sherman was a U.S. Civil War Union Army leader known for "Sherman's March," in which he and his troops laid waste to the South.
See full bio
(1820-1891)
General
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Yuan Shikai
Military Leader, World Leader, Government Official / 1859 - 1916
Yuan Shikai was a Chinese army leader and reformist minister in the twilight of the Qing dynasty and then first president of the Republic of China.
See full bio
(1859-1916)
Military Leader, World Leader, Government Official
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William B Shockley
Physicist / 1910 - 1989
William Shockley was an engineer and co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for his development of the transistor.
See full bio
(1910-1989)
Physicist
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Wayne Shorter
Songwriter, Saxophonist / 1933 -
Wayne Shorter is a jazz musician and composer, a major jazz saxophonist and a pioneer of jazz-rock fusion music.
See full bio
(1933-)
Songwriter, Saxophonist
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Charles Sifford
Golfer / 1922 -
Charles Sifford is an African American former professional golfer who helped to desegregate golf by becoming the first black athlete to compete on the PGA Tour.
See full bio
(1922-)
Golfer
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Webb Simpson
Golfer / 1985 -
At the age of 26, U.S. golfer Webb Simpson won the 2012 U.S. Open—his first major tournament victory—with a final score of 1-over par.
See full bio
(1985-)
Golfer
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Slash
Guitarist / 1965 -
Award-winning hard rock guitarist Slash played with Guns N’ Roses until 1996. He went on to form the band Velvet Revolver and release two solo albums.
See full bio
(1965-)
Guitarist
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Robert Smalls
Political Leader / 1839 - 1915
Robert Smalls was an enslaved African American who became a politician, serving in both the South Carolina legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives.
See full bio
(1839-1915)
Political Leader
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Bessie Smith
Singer / 1894 - 1937
Jazz and blues vocalist Bessie Smith's powerful, soulful voice won her countless fans and earned her the title "Empress of the Blues."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1894-1937)
Singer
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Zadie Smith
Journalist, Author / 1975 -
Zadie Smith is a novelist whose first book, White Teeth, was a sensation, instantly putting her on the literary map.
See full bio
(1975-)
Journalist, Author
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Wole Soyinka
Activist, Playwright / 1934 -
Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright and political activist who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986.
See full bio
(1934-)
Activist, Playwright
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Charlotta Spears Bass
Educator, Editor, Journalist / 1874 - 1969
Charlotta Spears Bass was a journalist and activist who, as editor of the California Eagle, championed African-American equality and freedom.
See full bio
(1874-1969)
Educator, Editor, Journalist
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Arlen Specter
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1930 - 2012
Arlen Specter was Philadelphia District Attorney and was elected to the senate five times. He helped initiate the reauthorization of the Patriot Act.
See full bio
(1930-2012)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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St Leo I
Pope, Saint / 400 - 461
During his papacy, St. Leo I strove to suppress heresy and presented a clear doctrine of Christ’s incarnation that successfully promoted orthodoxy.
See full bio
(400-461)
Pope, Saint
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St. Patrick
Saint / 385 -
St. Patrick is Ireland's patron saint, known for spreading Christianity throughout the country as a missionary during the 5th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(385-)
Saint
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Robert Stack
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality / 1919 - 2003
Actor Robert Stack was in over 40 films but is best known for his television work in ABC's drama series The Untouchables and as the host of Unsolved Mysteries.
See full bio
(1919-2003)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality
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Stephen
King / 1096 - 1154
Stephen of Blois was king of England from 1135 to 1141. His reign was marked by a civil war known as The Anarchy.
See full bio
(1096-1154)
King
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Rex Stewart
Trumpet Player, Publisher / 1907 - 1967
Jazz master Rex Stewart is best known for his work with the Duke Ellington orchestra. Duke Ellington arranged many of his pieces to showcase Stewart's talent.
See full bio
(1907-1967)
Trumpet Player, Publisher
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William Grant Still
Songwriter, Conductor / 1895 - 1978
William Grant Still was a conductor and composer and the first African-American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the U.S.
See full bio
(1895-1978)
Songwriter, Conductor
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Toni Stone
Baseball Player / 1921 - 1996
Toni "Tomboy" Stone made history in 1953 when she joined the Negro Leagues, making her the first woman ever to play professionally in a men's league.
See full bio
(1921-1996)
Baseball Player
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Richard Strauss
Songwriter / 1864 - 1949
Richard Strauss was a leading German classical composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras best known for his operas Der Rosenkavalier and Salome.
See full bio
(1864-1949)
Songwriter
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Darryl Strawberry
Baseball Player / 1962 -
Power-hitting outfielder Darryl Strawberry was one of baseball's biggest stars in the 1980s before his career was derailed by substance-abuse problems.
See full bio
(1962-)
Baseball Player
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Woody Strode
Film Actor / 1914 - 1994
Woody Strode was a Hollywood actor who also had a brief career as a professional football player.
See full bio
(1914-1994)
Film Actor
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Ruben Studdard
Singer / 1978 -
Ruben Studdard is a R&B, pop, and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of American Idol.
See full bio
(1978-)
Singer
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Preston Sturges
Director, Playwright, Screenwriter / 1898 - 1959
Preston Sturges is regarded as the first Hollywood figure to successfully move from screenwriting to directing his own scripts.
See full bio
(1898-1959)
Director, Playwright, Screenwriter
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William Styron
Author / 1925 - 2006
Novelist William Styron won a Pulitzer Prize for The Confessions of Nat Turner and wrote Sophie’s Choice, the basis of an Academy Award-winning film.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1925-2006)
Author
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Charles Sumner
U.S. Representative / 1811 - 1874
Charles Sumner was a U.S. Representative best known an anti-slavery advocate who authored the nation’s first civil rights legislation.
See full bio
(1811-1874)
U.S. Representative
t
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Rabindranath Tagore
Painter, Author, Playwright, Poet, Screenwriter
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist and painter best known for being the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.
See full bio
Painter, Author, Playwright, Poet, Screenwriter
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Taksin
Military Leader, King / 1734 - 1782
Taksin was an 18th century Thai general and king.
See full bio
(1734-1782)
Military Leader, King
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William Henry Fox Talbot
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist / 1800 - 1877
William Henry Fox Talbot was a chemist who was the first to develop the photographic negative.
See full bio
(1800-1877)
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist
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Manti Te'o
Football Player / 1991 -
Manti Te'o is an American football player who became embroiled in controversy in early 2013, when the story of his girlfriend's tragic death was revealed to be a fabrication.
See full bio
(1991-)
Football Player
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Teresa Heinz Kerry
Philanthropist / 1938 -
Teresa Heinz is an American philanthropist, the widow of former U.S. Senator H. John Heinz III and the wife of U.S. Senator John Kerry.
See full bio
(1938-)
Philanthropist
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Charlize Theron
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Television Actress / 1975 -
Charlize Theron is a South African-born actress, best known for her roles in such films as North Country and Monster, for which she won an Academy Award.
See full bio
(1975-)
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Television Actress
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William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin of Largs
Physicist, Academic Author / 1824 - 1907
Lord Kelvin was an Irish physicist who developed a temperature scale based on absolute zero, named the Kelvin scale.
See full bio
(1824-1907)
Physicist, Academic Author
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Willie Thrower
Football Player / 1930 - 2002
Willie Thrower was a pioneer for African Americans in football, the first to play quarterback professionally.
See full bio
(1930-2002)
Football Player
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Guan Tianlang
Golfer / 1998 -
Chinese golfer Guan Tianlang became the youngest player in Masters history when he teed off at the 2013 tournament at age 14 years and five months.
See full bio
(1998-)
Golfer
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Tiffany
Singer / 1971 -
Tiffany was a 1980s teen-pop sensation best known for her hit "I Think We're Alone Now."
See full bio
(1971-)
Singer
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Charles Townshend
Political Leader / 1675 - 1738
Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend of Raynham, was an 18th century British secretary of state who became known as "Turnip Townshend" for his agricultural innovations.
See full bio
(1675-1738)
Political Leader
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William Monroe Trotter
Civil Rights Activist, Entrepreneur, Journalist / 1872 - 1934
William Monroe Trotter was a Harvard-educated journalist and activist who championed equal rights for African Americans.
See full bio
(1872-1934)
Civil Rights Activist, Entrepreneur, Journalist
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Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
Tennis Player / 1985 -
World-ranked tennis pro Jo-Wilfried Tsonga beat Rafael Nadal at the Australian Open in 2008, as an unseeded player. In 2012, he lost to Andy Murray in the semifinals at Wimbledon.
See full bio
(1985-)
Tennis Player
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Sophie Tucker
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Singer / 1886 - 1966
Sophie Tucker, also known as "The Last of the Red Hot Mamas," was a Russian-American singer, comedian, actress and Vaudeville performer.
See full bio
(1886-1966)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Singer
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Alexander Lucius Twilight
Educator, Political Leader / 1795 - 1857
Alexander Lucius Twilight is thought to be the first African American to graduate from an American university (Middlebury College, 1823).
See full bio
(1795-1857)
Educator, Political Leader
u
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Björn Ulvaeus
Guitarist / 1945 -
Björn Ulvaeusis best known as one of four members of 1970s Swedish pop sensation ABBA.
See full bio
(1945-)
Guitarist
v
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Ritchie Valens
Songwriter, Singer / 1941 - 1959
Mexican-American musician Ritchie Valens is best known for his hit "La Bamba." His successful career was cut short when he died in a plane crash at age 17.
See full bio
(1941-1959)
Songwriter, Singer
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Abigail Van Buren
Writer / 1918 - 2013
Pauline Phillips, best known by the pen name "Abigail Van Buren," was one of America's most adored advice columnists as the author of "Dear Abby." She was the twin sister of columnist Ann Landers.
See full bio
(1918-2013)
Writer
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Virgil
Poet / 70 - 19
Famed Roman poet Virgil is best known for his national epic, the Aeneid.
See full bio
(70-19)
Poet
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Antonio Vivaldi
Educator, Songwriter, Priest / 1678 - 1741
Antonio Vivaldi was a 17th and 18th century composer who’s become one of the most renowned figures in European classical music.
See full bio
(1678-1741)
Educator, Songwriter, Priest