a
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Don Adams
Television Actor, Comedian / 1923 - 2005
American actor and comedian Don Adams is best known for his role as secret agent Maxwell Smart on NBC's hit 1960s sitcom Get Smart.
See full bio
(1923-2005)
Television Actor, Comedian
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Charles Addams
Illustrator / 1912 - 1988
Charles Addams was an American cartoonist whose work was frequently featured in The New Yorker. His most famous creation was the humorously macabre Addams Family.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Illustrator
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Spiro Agnew
Governor, U.S. Vice President / 1918 - 1996
Spiro Agnew was twice elected U.S. vice president under Richard Nixon, but resigned from his second term after being charged with bribery, conspiracy and tax fraud.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1918-1996)
Governor, U.S. Vice President
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Samuel Alexander
Philosopher / 1859 - 1938
Samuel Alexander was an Australian-born British philosopher. He was the first Jewish fellow of an Oxford or Cambridge college.
See full bio
(1859-1938)
Philosopher
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Salvador Allende
World Leader / 1908 - 1973
Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until 1973, and the first democratically elected Marxist president of Latin American country.
See full bio
(1908-1973)
World Leader
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Luis W. Alvarez
Physicist / 1911 - 1988
Luis Alvarez was an experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1968.
See full bio
(1911-1988)
Physicist
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Antipope Clement VII
Archbishop, Cardinal, Pope / 1342 - 1394
Clement VII was the first antipope (1378–1394) of the Western (Great) Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years.
See full bio
(1342-1394)
Archbishop, Cardinal, Pope
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José Gervasio Artigas
Military Leader, Political Leader / 1764 - 1850
Soldier and revolutionary leader José Gervasio Artigas is regarded as the father of Uruguayan independence, which occurred years after his exile.
See full bio
(1764-1850)
Military Leader, Political Leader
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James Mitchell Ashley
Governor, U.S. Representative / 1824 - 1896
James Mitchell Ashley was best known as a U.S. congressman and abolitionist who laid the foundation to pass the 13th Amendment, outlawing slavery.
See full bio
(1824-1896)
Governor, U.S. Representative
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Mary Astor
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Journalist, Author / 1906 - 1987
Mary Astor was an Academy Award-winning actress of the stage and screen. Her best known role was in The Maltese Falcon.
See full bio
(1906-1987)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Journalist, Author
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Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor
Business Leader, Political Leader, Royalty, Publisher / 1879 - 1952
Politician and publisher Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor became a member of Parliament and was the publisher of the London Observer from 1915 to 1945.
See full bio
(1879-1952)
Business Leader, Political Leader, Royalty, Publisher
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Susan Atkins
Murderer / 1948 - 2009
Susan Atkins was a member of Charles Manson's "Family" and was convicted of the group's infamous 1969 murder of Sharon Tate, which was orchestrated by Manson.
See full bio
(1948-2009)
Murderer
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Mohamed Atta
Terrorist / 1968 - 2001
Mohamed Atta is believed to have been the pilot of the first plane that crashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1968-2001)
Terrorist
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W.H. Auden
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1907 - 1973
W.H. Auden was a literary chameleon known for his poetry but who also wrote librettos, essays and verse dramas.
See full bio
(1907-1973)
Author, Playwright, Poet
b
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S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike
Prime Minister / 1899 - 1959
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike was the fourth prime minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
See full bio
(1899-1959)
Prime Minister
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Klaus Barbie
War Criminal, Military Leader / 1913 - 1991
Nazi leader Klaus Barbie was head of the Gestapo in Lyon from 1942 to 1944, and was held responsible for the death and deportation thousands.
See full bio
(1913-1991)
War Criminal, Military Leader
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John Barry
Military Leader / 1745 - 1803
American naval officer John Barry won significant maritime victories during the American Revolution. He was often called the “Father of the Navy.”
See full bio
(1745-1803)
Military Leader
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Geoffrey Beene
Fashion Designer / 1927 - 2004
Fashion designer Geoffrey Beene created high-quality clothing for women and men in subtle colors and simple design. He won eight Coty awards.
See full bio
(1927-2004)
Fashion Designer
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John Bell
U.S. Representative / 1797 - 1869
John Bell was elected Tennessee senator in 1847, serving in the Senate until 1859. He was also a U.S. presidential nominee on the eve of the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1797-1869)
U.S. Representative
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Edgar Bergen
Comedian, Radio Personality / 1903 - 1978
Ventriloquist Edgar Bergen took his comedy act from vaudeville to radio with his dummy Charlie McCarthy. He was also the father of actress Candice Bergen.
See full bio
(1903-1978)
Comedian, Radio Personality
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Steve Biko
Activist / 1946 - 1977
Steve Biko spearheaded the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. He died in 1977, from injuries sustained while in police custody.
See full bio
(1946-1977)
Activist
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Hugo Black
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Political Leader / 1886 - 1971
Hugo Black is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential Supreme Court justices of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1886-1971)
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Political Leader
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Alfred Blalock
Doctor, Surgeon / 1899 - 1964
Alfred Blalock was a surgeon who pioneered corrective heart surgery in newborns and did groudbreaking work related to blood loss and shock.
See full bio
(1899-1964)
Doctor, Surgeon
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Griselda Blanco
Drug Dealer, Murderer, Organized Crime Boss / 1943 - 2012
Infamous drug trafficker Griselda Blanco is suspected of committing more than 200 murders while transporting cocaine from Colombia to the U.S. She was murdered in Colombia in 2012.
See full bio
(1943-2012)
Drug Dealer, Murderer, Organized Crime Boss
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George Blanda
Football Player / 1927 - 2010
U.S. football player George Blanda played quarterback and kicker for 26 total seasons. He played for the Chicago Bears, Houston Oilers and the Oakland Raiders.
See full bio
(1927-2010)
Football Player
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Marc Bolan
Singer / 1947 - 1977
Marc Bolan is best known as the founder of the British psychedelic rock band T.Rex.
See full bio
(1947-1977)
Singer
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Daniel Boone
Explorer, Folk Hero / 1734 - 1820
American explorer and frontiersman Daniel Boone blazed a trail to the far west though the Cumberland Gap, thereby providing access to the frontier.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1734-1820)
Explorer, Folk Hero
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Norman Borlaug
Biologist / 1914 - 2009
Norman Borlaug’s research of genetic mutation in plants helped start the Green Revolution, which resulted increased wheat production in Mexico, Pakistan and India.
See full bio
(1914-2009)
Biologist
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Clara Bow
Film Actress / 1905 - 1965
American motion-picture actress Clare Bow personified the flapper of the 1920s. From 1927 to 1930 she was one of the top five Hollywood box-office attractions.
See full bio
(1905-1965)
Film Actress
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Tom Bradley
Police Officer, Lawyer, Mayor / 1917 - 1998
Tom Bradley was a lawyer and police officer who became the first African-American mayor of Los Angeles, serving from 1973 to 1993.
See full bio
(1917-1998)
Police Officer, Lawyer, Mayor
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Anne Bradstreet
Author, Poet / 1612 - 1672
Anne Bradstreet was a 17th century writer who is credited as being one of the first English poets in the colonies.
See full bio
(1612-1672)
Author, Poet
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Braxton Bragg
General / 1817 - 1876
Braxton Bragg was a Confederate Army Major General under President Jefferson Davis in the US Civil War who found as much defeat as success.
See full bio
(1817-1876)
General
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Walter Brennan
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1894 - 1974
Walter Brennan was an actor best known for his portrayals of western sidekicks and lovable or irascible old codgers.
See full bio
(1894-1974)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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André Breton
Philosopher, Artist, Literary Critic, Editor, Publisher, Journalist, Author, Poet / 1896 - 1966
André Breton was a French writer, editor and critic who was a key figure in the Dada and Surrealist art movements.
See full bio
(1896-1966)
Philosopher, Artist, Literary Critic, Editor, Publisher, Journalist, Author, Poet
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Jeremy Brett
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1933 - 1995
Jeremy Brett was a British actor and singer known for his roles in My Fair Lady and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
See full bio
(1933-1995)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Christy Brown
Author, Poet / 1932 - 1981
Christy Brown was a writer with cerebral palsy who penned the autobiography My Left Foot, which was adapted into a film starring Daniel Day-Lewis.
See full bio
(1932-1981)
Author, Poet
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Angelo Buono
Serial Killer / 1934 - 2002
Angelo Buono was a serial killer known as the “Hillside Strangler,” who was convicted of murdering nine women in the late 1970s.
See full bio
(1934-2002)
Serial Killer
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Ambrose Burnside
General, U.S. Governor / 1824 - 1881
Ambrose Burnside is best known for his leadership as a general of the Union army in the Civil War, and for originating the fashion of sideburns in the United States.
See full bio
(1824-1881)
General, U.S. Governor
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Aaron Burr
Lawyer, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1756 - 1836
Aaron Burr was the third vice president of the United States, serving under President Thomas Jefferson. Burr fatally shot his rival, Alexander Hamilton, during a duel.
See full bio
(1756-1836)
Lawyer, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
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Raymond Burr
Film Actor / 1917 - 1993
Canadian actor Raymond Burr is best known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside.
See full bio
(1917-1993)
Film Actor
c
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Maria Callas
Singer / 1923 - 1977
Maria Callas was best known for her dramatic operatic performances around the world.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1923-1977)
Singer
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Frank Capra
Director / 1897 - 1991
Filmmaker Frank Capra directed a series of sentimental comedies during the '30s and '40s. He directed It's a Wonderful Life starring Jimmy Stewart in 1946.
See full bio
(1897-1991)
Director
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Billy Carter
1937 - 1988
Billy Carter is best known for his connections to his brother, Jimmy Carter, the former President of the United States.
See full bio
(1937-1988)
-
Jacques Cartier
Explorer / 1491 - 1557
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known chiefly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
See full bio
(1491-1557)
Explorer
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Johnny Cash
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1932 - 2003
Johnny Cash, the Man in Black, was a singer, guitarist, and songwriter whose music innovatively mixed country, rock, blues, and gospel influences.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-2003)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Giovanni Domenico Cassini
Astronomer / 1625 - 1712
Astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini made a
number of important discoveries in the 17th century, including four or Saturn's moons.
See full bio
(1625-1712)
Astronomer
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Charles
Military Leader, Duke, Emperor / 1319 - 1364
Charles of Blois was a rival duke of Brittany in the mid-1300s.
See full bio
(1319-1364)
Military Leader, Duke, Emperor
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Ho Chi-Minh
World Leader, Prime Minister / 1890 - 1969
Nationalist revolutionary Ho Chi-Minh was president of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1969. He ranks among the most famous and influential politicians of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1890-1969)
World Leader, Prime Minister
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St John Chrysostom
Archbishop, Saint / 349 - 407
St. John Chrysostom was archbishop of Constantinople and an important early church father.
See full bio
(349-407)
Archbishop, Saint
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William Clark
Explorer / 1770 - 1838
William Clark was half of the famous exploration team Lewis and Clark, who explored and mapped the unknown lands west of the Mississippi River.
See full bio
(1770-1838)
Explorer
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Brian Clough
Coach, Soccer Player / 1935 - 2004
Brian Clough was a British professional soccer player and later coach, best know for his work with Derby County and Nottingham Forest.
See full bio
(1935-2004)
Coach, Soccer Player
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Levi Coffin
Activist / 1798 - 1877
Levi Coffin was an American abolitionist who assisted thousands of runaway slaves on their flight to freedom.
See full bio
(1798-1877)
Activist
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Auguste Comte
Philosopher, Academic Author, Sociologist / 1798 - 1857
French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857) greatly advanced the field of social science, giving it the name "sociology" and influenced many 19th-century social intellectuals.
See full bio
(1798-1857)
Philosopher, Academic Author, Sociologist
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James Fenimore Cooper
Author / 1789 - 1851
James Fenimore Cooper was a 19th-century American novelist, best known for his Leatherstocking Tales, which included The Last of the Mohicans.
See full bio
(1789-1851)
Author
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John Singleton Copley
Painter / 1738 - 1815
John Singleton Copley was an American painter of portraits and historical subjects. He is generally acclaimed as the finest artist of colonial America.
See full bio
(1738-1815)
Painter
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Jim Croce
Guitarist, Singer / 1943 - 1973
Jim Croce was an American folk singer and songwriter. He released five studio albums between 1966 and 1973, before his untimely death in 1973.
See full bio
(1943-1973)
Guitarist, Singer
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Oliver Cromwell
Military Leader / 1599 - 1658
After serving on the parliamentarian side in the English Civil Wars, Oliver Cromwell was the lord protector of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland during the republican Commonwealth.
See full bio
(1599-1658)
Military Leader
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Alvin C. York
Folk Hero, Warrior / 1887 - 1961
Alvin C. York was an American war hero during WWI. He received a Congressional Medal of Honor and his story was told in the film Sergeant York.
See full bio
(1887-1961)
Folk Hero, Warrior
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E. E. Cummings
Poet / 1894 - 1962
The romantic and sensual poems of E. E. Cummings are as popular today as they were when he first wrote them in the first half of the 20th Century.
See full bio
(1894-1962)
Poet
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Tony Curtis
Film Actor / 1925 - 2010
From Some Like It Hot to Spartacus, Tony Curtis was the reigning Hollywood heartthrob of the 1950s. He's also known as actress Jamie Lee Curtis's dad.
See full bio
(1925-2010)
Film Actor
d
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Dorothy Dandridge
Film Actress, Pin-up, Singer / 1922 - 1965
Dorothy Dandridge was an American actress and popular singer, and was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for best actress.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1922-1965)
Film Actress, Pin-up, Singer
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Dante
Philosopher, Scholar, Poet / 1265 - 1320
Poet, writer, political thinker. Dante was a Medieval Italian poet and philosopher whose poetic trilogy, The Divine Comedy, made an indelible impression on both literature and theology.
See full bio
(1265-1320)
Philosopher, Scholar, Poet
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Miles Davis
Songwriter, Trumpet Player / 1926 - 1991
Nine-time Grammy Award winner Miles Davis was a major force in the jazz world, as both a trumpet player and a bandleader.
See full bio
(1926-1991)
Songwriter, Trumpet Player
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Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
Explorer / 1510 - 1554
The expedition team of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado discovered the Grand Canyon and many other famous landmarks.
See full bio
(1510-1554)
Explorer
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Michel de Montaigne
Philosopher, Scholar, Journalist / 1533 - 1592
Michel de Montaigne was a 16th century French author best known for his series of philosophical essays, which were published in 1575.
See full bio
(1533-1592)
Philosopher, Scholar, Journalist
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Tomas De Torquemada
Priest / 1420 - 1498
Priest Tomas De Torquemada became notorious for his cruelty while serving as Inquisitor General during the Spanish Inquisition.
See full bio
(1420-1498)
Priest
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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Illustrator, Painter / 1864 - 1901
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a 19th century French artist known for works like “The Streetwalker” and “At the Moulin Rouge.”
See full bio
(1864-1901)
Illustrator, Painter
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Ettie Dean
Entrepreneur / 1879 - 1975
Ettie Dean survived the sinking of The Titanic. She was reunited with her son on the rescue ship Carpathia, but her husband did not survive.
See full bio
(1879-1975)
Entrepreneur
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James Dean
Film Actor / 1931 - 1955
Actor and cultural icon James Dean starred in East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant. He was killed in a tragic car accident at age 24.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1931-1955)
Film Actor
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Edgar Degas
Painter / 1834 - 1917
Painter and sculptor Edgar Degas was a highly celebrated 19th-century French Impressionist whose work helped shape the fine art landscape for years to come.
See full bio
(1834-1917)
Painter
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Bob Denver
Television Actor / 1935 - 2005
Bob Denver played the title role on the goofy 1960s TV sitcom Gilligan's Island.
See full bio
(1935-2005)
Television Actor
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André Derain
Illustrator, Painter / 1880 - 1954
André Derain was a French painter of the Fauvist school and a book illustrator. He was friends with Henri Matisse.
See full bio
(1880-1954)
Illustrator, Painter
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Domitian
Emperor / 51 - 96
Domitian was a Roman emperor from years AD 81 to 96 and was known for the reign of terror members of the Senate lived under in his last years.
See full bio
(51-96)
Emperor
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Hilda Doolittle
Poet / 1886 - 1961
Hilda Doolittle (or H.D.) was a poet of the avant-garde Imagist movement and was openly bisexual.
See full bio
(1886-1961)
Poet
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Jimmy Doolittle
General, Pilot / 1896 - 1993
American aviator and army general Jimmy Doolittle led an air raid on Tokyo and other Japanese cities four months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
See full bio
(1896-1993)
General, Pilot
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John Dos Passos
Journalist, Author / 1896 - 1970
John Dos Passos was a major novelist of the postwar “lost generation.” His U.S.A. book trilogy includes The 42nd Parallel, 1919 and The Big Money.
See full bio
(1896-1970)
Journalist, Author
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Isadora Duncan
Choreographer / 1877 - 1927
Isadora Duncan was a trailblazing dancer and instructor whose emphasis on free forms of movement was a precursor to modern dance techniques.
See full bio
(1877-1927)
Choreographer
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Michael Clarke Duncan
Film Actor / 1957 - 2012
Michael Clarke Duncan was an African-American actor, best remembered for his role in The Green Mile.
See full bio
(1957-2012)
Film Actor
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Irene Dunne
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1898 - 1990
Irene Dunne was an Academy Award-nominated actress and singer known for her roles in Showboat, Anna and the King of Siam and Love Affair.
See full bio
(1898-1990)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
e
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Robert Wise
Director, Producer / 1914 - 2005
American movie director and producer Robert Wise has brought numerous classics to the screen, including such gems as The Sound of Music and West Side Story.
See full bio
(1914-2005)
Director, Producer
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Edward II
King / 1284 - 1327
Edward II of England defended his crown against rival barons for twenty years before being overthrown by his own wife and son.
See full bio
(1284-1327)
King
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Willem Einthoven
Physiologist / 1860 - 1927
Willem Einthoven was a physiologist who discovered the electrical properties of the heart and developed the EKG.
See full bio
(1860-1927)
Physiologist
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John Elder
Engineer, Inventor / 1824 - 1869
Scottish marine engineer John Elder developed the marine compound steam engine, which enabled seagoing vessels to save coal and delay refueling.
See full bio
(1824-1869)
Engineer, Inventor
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Bill Evans
Pianist / 1929 - 1980
Bill Evans is best known for his jazz piano work on Miles Davis' Kind of Blue and many other records.
See full bio
(1929-1980)
Pianist
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Michael Evans
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1920 - 2007
Michael Evans was a British actor of stage and screen, best known for his role in Gigi, the play that made Audrey Hepburn a star.
See full bio
(1920-2007)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
f
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Peter Carl Fabergé
Artist / 1846 - 1920
Jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé is best known for his intricately decorated Easter eggs. He made them for Russian royalty such as Alexander III and Nicholas II.
See full bio
(1846-1920)
Artist
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Faisal I
Military Leader, Political Leader, King / 1885 - 1933
Arab statesman Faisal I was king of Iraq from 1921 to 1933 and a leader in advancing Arab nationalism during and after World War I.
See full bio
(1885-1933)
Military Leader, Political Leader, King
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Father Divine
Civil Rights Activist, Entrepreneur, Religious Leader / 1880 - 1965
Father Divine was a prominent African-American religious leader of the 1930s who founded the Peace Mission, an important precursor of the Civil Rights Movement.
See full bio
(1880-1965)
Civil Rights Activist, Entrepreneur, Religious Leader
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Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Educator, Historian, Scholar, World Leader, Journalist, Sociologist / 1811 - 1888
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was a writer and scholar who became president of Argentina in 1868.
See full bio
(1811-1888)
Educator, Historian, Scholar, World Leader, Journalist, Sociologist
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Ferdinand
Political Leader, King, Prince / 1861 - 1948
Ferdinand was the youngest son of Prince Augustus of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He himself became prince and later the first ever king of modern Bulgaria.
See full bio
(1861-1948)
Political Leader, King, Prince
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Eddie Fisher
Singer / 1928 - 2010
Singer Eddie Fisher topped the charts in the 1950s and made headlines when he left wife Debbie Reynolds to become Elizabeth Taylor's fourth husband.
See full bio
(1928-2010)
Singer
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Paul J. Flory
Educator, Activist, Chemist, Journalist / 1910 - 1985
American chemist Paul J. Flory won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1974 for his work with polymers, the building blocks of plastic and rubber.
See full bio
(1910-1985)
Educator, Activist, Chemist, Journalist
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Roy Fontaine
Serial Killer / 1924 - 2002
Serial killer Roy Fontaine, originally Archibald Hall, killed a former lover, his employers, an accomplice and another man in England in the 1970s.
See full bio
(1924-2002)
Serial Killer
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Bob Fosse
Choreographer, Director / 1927 - 1987
Bob Fosse was an American theater and motion-picture choreographer and director of musical plays.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1927-1987)
Choreographer, Director
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Steve Fossett
Business Leader, Pilot / 1944 - 2007
Steve Fossett was an American businessman and adventurer best known for circumnavigating the globe in a hot air balloon in 2002.
See full bio
(1944-2007)
Business Leader, Pilot
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Sigmund Freud
Scholar, Psychiatrist / 1856 - 1939
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist best known for developing the theories and techniques of psychoanalysis.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1856-1939)
Scholar, Psychiatrist
g
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Thomas Gallaudet
Educator / 1787 - 1851
Thomas Gallaudet was an education pioneer and established the American School for the Deaf in 1817.
See full bio
(1787-1851)
Educator
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James Garfield
General, U.S. President, U.S. Representative / 1831 - 1881
James Garfield is best known as the 20th president of the United States. He was assassinated after only a few months in office.
See full bio
(1831-1881)
General, U.S. President, U.S. Representative
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Janet Gaynor
Film Actress / 1906 - 1984
Silent film actress Janet Gaynor won the first-ever Academy Award for Best Actress in 1929, for her role in the movie Seventh Heaven.
See full bio
(1906-1984)
Film Actress
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Bernice Gera
Women's Rights Activist, Baseball Player / 1931 - 1992
Bernice Gera became the first female umpire of a baseball game in 1972, but later resigned, reportedly because other umpires refused to work with her.
See full bio
(1931-1992)
Women's Rights Activist, Baseball Player