a
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Red Adair
Firefighter / 1915 - 2004
Red Adair was an American oil well firefighter best known for completing over 1,000 jobs internationally.
See full bio
(1915-2004)
Firefighter
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Joan Aiken
Editor, Author / 1924 - 2004
British writer and daughter of Conrad Aiken, Joan Aiken wrote many children's books, including All You've Ever Wanted. She also wrote adult novels.
See full bio
(1924-2004)
Editor, Author
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Zayed bin Sultan al-Shaykh Nahayan
World Leader, Prince / 1918 - 2004
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan (1918–2004) was ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates 1971–2004.
See full bio
(1918-2004)
World Leader, Prince
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Yasser Arafat
Political Leader / 1929 - 2004
Yasser Arafat was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization from 1969 until his death in 2004, a tumultuous period in which clashes with neighboring Israel were prevalent.
See full bio
(1929-2004)
Political Leader
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Richard Avedon
Photographer / 1923 - 2004
American photographer Richard Avedon was best known for his work in the fashion world and for his minimalist, large-scale character-revealing portraits.
See full bio
(1923-2004)
Photographer
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Julius Axelrod
Scientist / 1912 - 2004
Pharmacologist Julius Axelrod’s studies of neurotransmission of adrenalin and amphetamines led to his investigations into drugs for treatment of mental illness.
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Scientist
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Peter Barnes
Film Critic, Playwright / 1931 - 2004
British playwright and screenplay writer Peter Barnes was well known for his unique, anti-naturalistic approach to theater and film.
See full bio
(1931-2004)
Film Critic, Playwright
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Arnold Beckman
Educator, Chemist / 1900 - 2004
Arnold Beckman was an American chemist who founded Beckman Instruments and funded the first silicon transistor company, giving rise to Silicon Valley.
See full bio
(1900-2004)
Educator, Chemist
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Geoffrey Beene
Fashion Designer / 1927 - 2004
Fashion designer Geoffrey Beene created high-quality clothing for women and men in subtle colors and simple design. He won eight Coty awards.
See full bio
(1927-2004)
Fashion Designer
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Elmer Bernstein
Songwriter / 1922 - 2004
Composer Elmer Bernstein wrote over 100 major film scores, including the music behind The Ten Commandments and Ghostbusters.
See full bio
(1922-2004)
Songwriter
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Marlon Brando
Film Actor / 1924 - 2004
Legendary screen presence Marlon Brando performed for more than 50 years and is famous for such films as A Streetcar Named Desire and The Godfather.
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| Watch video
(1924-2004)
Film Actor
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Herbert C. Brown
Academic, Chemist / 1912 - 2004
Herbert C. Brown was a scientist and professor who won the Nobel Prize for his work in organic chemistry.
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Academic, Chemist
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Alan Bullock
Historian, Journalist / 1914 - 2004
British historian Alan Bullock is the author of several works on 20th century Europe, including studies of Hitler, Bevin and Stalin.
See full bio
(1914-2004)
Historian, Journalist
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Henri Cartier-Bresson
Photographer, Filmmaker / 1908 - 2004
Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.
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(1908-2004)
Photographer, Filmmaker
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Ray Charles
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1930 - 2004
Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to creat hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind." A blind genius, he is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1930-2004)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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Julia Child
Chef, Television Personality, Journalist / 1912 - 2004
TV chef and author Julia Child adapted complex French cooking for everyday Americans, with her groundbreaking cookbook Mastering the Art of French Cooking.
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| Watch video
(1912-2004)
Chef, Television Personality, Journalist
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Brian Clough
Coach, Soccer Player / 1935 - 2004
Brian Clough was a British professional soccer player and later coach, best know for his work with Derby County and Nottingham Forest.
See full bio
(1935-2004)
Coach, Soccer Player
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Cy Coleman
Songwriter / 1929 - 2004
Cy Coleman was a composer who worked with Broadway songwriters including, Carolyn Leigh, Betty Comden, Bob Fosse and Neil Simon.
See full bio
(1929-2004)
Songwriter
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Alistair Cooke
Scholar, Critic, Radio Personality, Television Personality, Journalist / 1908 - 2004
Alistair Cooke was a British-born journalist who worked in newspaper, radio and television. He hosted television's Masterpiece Theatre.
See full bio
(1908-2004)
Scholar, Critic, Radio Personality, Television Personality, Journalist
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Francis Crick
Biologist, Physiologist / 1916 - 2004
Francis Crick is responsible for discovering, along with James Watson, the double-helix structure of the DNA strand.
See full bio
(1916-2004)
Biologist, Physiologist
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Rodney Dangerfield
Comedian / 1921 - 2004
Rodney Dangerfield was a stand-up comedian and actor known for his "I don't get no respect" routine. He starred in the hit movie comedies, Caddyshack and Back to School, during the 1980s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1921-2004)
Comedian
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Philippe de Broca
Director / 1933 - 2004
Philippe de Broca was a French filmmaker, best known for his light-hearted comedies. He was awarded the Legion of Honor for his contributions to French culture.
See full bio
(1933-2004)
Director
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Jacques Derrida
Philosopher, Scholar, Literary Critic, Academic Author, Journalist / 1930 - 2004
Jacques Derrida was an influential postmodern French philosopher who developed the analytic method known as Deconstruction.
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(1930-2004)
Philosopher, Scholar, Literary Critic, Academic Author, Journalist
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Sacha Distel
Songwriter, Singer / 1933 - 2004
Sacha Distel was a French singer and guitarist who had hits with a cover version of the Academy Award-winning "Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head".
See full bio
(1933-2004)
Songwriter, Singer
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Gerard Debreu
Educator, Economist / 1921 - 2004
Gérard Debreu was a Nobel-prize winning economist
who researched the equilibrium between prices, production and demand in
free-market economies.
See full bio
(1921-2004)
Educator, Economist
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Leon Golub
Anti-War Activist, Painter / 1922 - 2004
Leon Golub was an American painter who was both horrified and inspired by the Vietnam War.
See full bio
(1922-2004)
Anti-War Activist, Painter
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Spalding Gray
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Playwright, Screenwriter / 1941 - 2004
Actor, playwright and screenwriter Spalding Gray wrote and performed his own roles in Monster in a Box and Gray’s Anatomy; both became feature films.
See full bio
(1941-2004)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Playwright, Screenwriter
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Thom Gunn
Poet / 1929 - 2004
Thom Gunn was an award-winning poet known for works that included Fighting Terms, Touch and The Man With Night Sweats.
See full bio
(1929-2004)
Poet
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Arthur Hailey
Author / 1920 - 2004
Novelist Arthur Hailey wrote successful books-turned-movies Hotel (1965) and Airport (1968).
See full bio
(1920-2004)
Author
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George Heard Hamilton
Historian / 1910 - 2004
Art historian George Heard Hamilton was a 19th and 20th century art expert. He directed the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute.
See full bio
(1910-2004)
Historian
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J.J. Jackson
Disc Jockey, Television Personality / 1941 - 2004
J.J. Jackson was disc jockey, television personality and one of the first VJs (video jockeys) on MTV.
See full bio
(1941-2004)
Disc Jockey, Television Personality
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Rick James
Singer / 1948 - 2004
African American musician Rick James was a popular performer in the late 1970s and is best known for hits such as "Super Freak", "Mary Jane" and "You and I".
See full bio
(1948-2004)
Singer
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Daniel J. Boorstin
Educator, Historian, Scholar, Academic Author, Journalist / 1914 - 2004
Daniel J. Boorstin was a writer and historian known for his Americans trilogy and The Discoverers.
See full bio
(1914-2004)
Educator, Historian, Scholar, Academic Author, Journalist
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Bob Keeshan
Television Actor, Television Personality, Television Producer / 1927 - 2004
Bob Keeshan was a TV producer, developer, and personality who played both Clarabelle the Clown and Captain Kangaroo on children's TV shows.
See full bio
(1927-2004)
Television Actor, Television Personality, Television Producer
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Dan Kiley
Architect / 1912 - 2004
Dan Kiley was an urban designer. He worked with prominent architects during and after the 1940s. His projects include the Dulles Airport.
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Architect
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Thomas Klestil
World Leader / 1932 - 2004
Thomas Klestil was an Austrian statesman and the 10th president of Austria.
See full bio
(1932-2004)
World Leader
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Alan King
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Personality, Writer / 1927 - 2004
Alan King was a Jewish-American stand-up comedian who honed his skills in vaudeville, and went on to perform a number of memorable film and television roles.
See full bio
(1927-2004)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Personality, Writer
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Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
Psychiatrist, Journalist / 1926 - 2004
Psychiatrist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross wrote the book On Death And Dying, which outlined the five stages that terminally ill patients experience.
See full bio
(1926-2004)
Psychiatrist, Journalist
l
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Lester Lanin
Conductor / 1911 - 2004
Lester Lanin was a band leader and contractor who was known for playing inaugural balls and high-society functions.
See full bio
(1911-2004)
Conductor
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Stieg Larsson
Author / 1954 - 2004
Stieg Larsson was the Swedish author best known for his Millenium novels, including The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.
See full bio
(1954-2004)
Author
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Estée Lauder
Entrepreneur / 1908 - 2004
Estée Lauder started her own beauty company in 1946. Her business, which includes such product lines as Estée Lauder, MAC Cosmetics and Clinique, continues to thrive to this day.
See full bio
(1908-2004)
Entrepreneur
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Jerome Lawrence
Playwright / 1915 - 2004
Jerome Lawrence was an American playwright. He collaborated with Robert Edwin Lee for over 50 years. Inherit The Wind is their most well known play.
See full bio
(1915-2004)
Playwright
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Janet Leigh
Film Actress / 1927 - 2004
Film actress Janet Leigh, once Tony Curtis’s wife, is best remembered for her shower scene as Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock’s classic thriller, Psycho.
See full bio
(1927-2004)
Film Actress
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James Ling
Business Leader / 1922 - 2004
James Ling was the former head of the Ling-Temco-Vought corporation, or LTV.
See full bio
(1922-2004)
Business Leader
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Tug McGraw
Baseball Player / 1944 - 2004
Tug McGraw was a professional baseball pitcher, notably with the Mets and Phillies, and father of country star Tim McGraw.
See full bio
(1944-2004)
Baseball Player
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Norris McWhirter
Publisher, Journalist / 1925 - 2004
Norris Dewar McWhirter and his twin brother Ross published the first edition of The Guinness Book of Records in 1954.
See full bio
(1925-2004)
Publisher, Journalist
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Robert Merle
Author / 1908 - 2004
Robert Merle was a French novelist who is best known for publishing war memoirs and novels inspired by English genres.
See full bio
(1908-2004)
Author
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Robert Merrill
Film Actor, Singer, Journalist / 1917 - 2004
Baritone Robert Miller was best known as a favorite of the Metropolitan Opera for 30 years, also appearing in orchestras, films and musical comedies.
See full bio
(1917-2004)
Film Actor, Singer, Journalist
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Thomas H. Moorer
Military Leader, Political Leader / 1912 - 2004
Thomas H. Moorer was a U.S. Navy admiral and naval aviator who later served as chief of naval operations (1967-70), and then as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1970-4).
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Military Leader, Political Leader
o
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Donald O'Connor
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Dancer / 1925 - 2004
Trouper Donald O'Connor starred with Francis the Talking Mule, danced in Singing In the Rain, and was a familiar face on 1950s television.
See full bio
(1925-2004)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Dancer
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Jerry Orbach
Actor / 1935 - 2004
Jerry Orbach was a Tony Award-winning American actor best known for his role as Detective Lennie Briscoe on Law & Order.
See full bio
(1935-2004)
Actor
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Jack Paar
Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host / 1918 - 2004
Jack Paar had no singing, dancing or acting talent, but he was blessed with "the gift of gab." That gift was enough to endear him to millions of American television viewers during his tenure as host of The Tonight Show (1957-1962).
See full bio
(1918-2004)
Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host
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John Peel
Disc Jockey / 1939 - 2004
Radio disc jockey and presenter John Peel fueled the British independent music scene by debuting such performers as David Bowie, Joy Division and the Smiths.
See full bio
(1939-2004)
Disc Jockey
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William H. Pickering
Scientist / 1910 - 2004
William Pickering was a rocket scientist who oversaw many American forays into space in the 1950-1970s.
See full bio
(1910-2004)
Scientist
r
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Tony Randall
Television Actor / 1920 - 2004
Tony Randall was an actor who played popular television character Felix Unger on the hit series The Odd Couple.
See full bio
(1920-2004)
Television Actor
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Ronald Reagan
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. President, U.S. Governor / 1911 - 2004
President Ronald Reagan helped redefine the purpose of government and pressured the Soviet Union to end the Cold War. He solidified the conservative agenda for decades after his presidency.
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| Watch video
(1911-2004)
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. President, U.S. Governor
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Christopher Reeve
Film Actor / 1952 - 2004
Actor Christopher Reeve played Superman in the movie and its sequels. After a spinal cord injury, he started a foundation to help other paraplegics.
See full bio
(1952-2004)
Film Actor
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Laurance Rockefeller
Environmental Activist, Business Leader, Philanthropist / 1910 - 2004
Venture capitalist and environmentalist Laurance Rockefeller founded the American Conservation Association and put conservationism on the American agenda.
See full bio
(1910-2004)
Environmental Activist, Business Leader, Philanthropist
s
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Françoise Sagan
Author / 1935 - 2004
Author Françoise Sagan published the novel Bonjour Tristesse in 1954 at the young age of 19. It was an international bestseller.
See full bio
(1935-2004)
Author
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Isabel Sanford
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1917 - 2004
Isabel Sanford was an American actress, best known for her role as Louise "Weezy" Jefferson on the hit TV sitcoms All in the Family and The Jeffersons.
See full bio
(1917-2004)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Hubert Selby Jr.
Academic, Author, Screenwriter / 1928 - 2004
Hubert Selby, Jr. was a writer from Brooklyn, NY, who wrote the novels Last Exit to Brooklyn and Requiem for a Dream, both of which were adapted into films.
See full bio
(1928-2004)
Academic, Author, Screenwriter
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Artie Shaw
Songwriter / 1910 - 2004
Artie Shaw was known for his role as a 1930's and 1940's jazz bandleader and clarinetist, known as the "King of the Clarinet".
See full bio
(1910-2004)
Songwriter
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Harold Shipman
Serial Killer, Doctor / 1946 - 2004
British serial killer Harold Shipman, who worked in England as a medical doctor, killed over 200 of his patients before his arrest in 1998.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1946-2004)
Serial Killer, Doctor
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Susan Sontag
Scholar, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Academic Author, Journalist / 1933 - 2004
Susan Sontag was a critical essayist, cultural analyst, novelist and filmmaker. She wrote On Photography, Illness as Metaphor, The Volcano Lover and In America.
See full bio
(1933-2004)
Scholar, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Academic Author, Journalist
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John Stephen
1934 - 2004
British fashion icon John Stephen is considered the leader of the 1960s male "peacock revolution."
See full bio
(1934-2004)
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Zenko Suzuki
Prime Minister / 1911 - 2004
Zenko Suzuki is a Japanese politician and the 70th Prime Minister of Japan who resigned in 1982 due to factional strife within his party.
See full bio
(1911-2004)
Prime Minister
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Renata Tebaldi
Pianist, Singer / 1922 - 2004
Italian operatic soprano Renata Tebaldi was best known for her exquisite and emotional quality of her singing.
See full bio
(1922-2004)
Pianist, Singer
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Pat Tillman
1976 - 2004
Football player Pat Tillman enlisted in the U.S. Army in 2002. He was killed in action in 2004, and the exact circumstances of his death are still in question.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1976-2004)
u
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Peter Ustinov
Academic, Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Radio Personality, Television Personality, Journalist, Playwright / 1921 - 2004
Peter Ustinov was an English actor, writer and director who is known for his Oscar-winning performances in Spartacus (1960) and Topkapi (1964).
See full bio
(1921-2004)
Academic, Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Radio Personality, Television Personality, Journalist, Playwright
v
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Mona Jane Van Duyn
Educator, Academic Author, Poet / 1921 - 2004
Mona Jane Van Duyn was a National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and academic.
See full bio
(1921-2004)
Educator, Academic Author, Poet
w
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Tom Wesselmann
Illustrator, Painter / 1931 - 2004
Tom Wesselmann was a 20th century American painter associated with the Pop Art movement.
See full bio
(1931-2004)
Illustrator, Painter
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Fred Whipple
Astronomer / 1906 - 2004
Fred Whipple was a Solar System expert. His “dirty snowball” theory, which said comets are composed of ice and dirt, was confirmed in 1986.
See full bio
(1906-2004)
Astronomer
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Paul Winfield
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1939 - 2004
Actor Paul Winfield was best known for his portrayal of a Louisiana sharecropper in the film Sounder, which earned him an Academy Award nomination.
See full bio
(1939-2004)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor