a
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Roy Acuff
Singer / 1903 - 1992
Country musician Roy Acuff performed hits suchs as "It Won't Be Long" and "Tennessee Waltz" nearly every weekend on the Grand Ole' Opry during the 1930, 40s and 50s.
See full bio
(1903-1992)
Singer
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Samuel Adams
Political Leader / 1722 - 1803
American Revolutionary Samuel Adams organized the Boston Tea Party and signed the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
See full bio
(1722-1803)
Political Leader
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Jane Addams
Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Philanthropist / 1860 - 1935
Jane Addams co-founded one of the first settlements in the United States, the Hull House in Chicago, Illinois, and was named a co-winner of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.
See full bio
(1860-1935)
Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Philanthropist
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Cannonball Adderley
Saxophonist / 1928 - 1975
Jazz musician Cannonball Adderley played the alto saxophone with his own band and with Miles Davis in the ‘50s and ‘60s.
See full bio
(1928-1975)
Saxophonist
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Agustín I
Military Leader, Emperor / 1783 - 1824
Agustin de Iturbide was a Mexican military chieftain who was the leader of the conservative factions in the Mexican independence movement and emperor of Mexico.
See full bio
(1783-1824)
Military Leader, Emperor
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Joan Aiken
Editor, Author / 1924 - 2004
British writer and daughter of Conrad Aiken, Joan Aiken wrote many children's books, including All You've Ever Wanted. She also wrote adult novels.
See full bio
(1924-2004)
Editor, Author
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Bashar al-Assad
World Leader / 1965 -
As the successor to his father, Hafez, Bashar al-Assad has continued with his father's brutal rule of Syria.
See full bio
(1965-)
World Leader
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Hans Albers
Film Actor, Singer / 1891 - 1960
Beginning with his first film in 1911 and in the years leading up to World War II, Hans Albers was one of Germany's most beloved movie stars.
See full bio
(1891-1960)
Film Actor, Singer
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Jason Alexander
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1959 -
Film, theater and television actor Jason Alexander played George Costanza opposite Jerry Seinfeld on the popular television sitcom Seinfeld.
See full bio
(1959-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
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Albert Anastasia
Organized Crime Boss / 1902 - 1957
Mob boss Albert Anastasia started out as a hitman and became one of the most powerful crime bosses of the 20th century. He helped run Murder Inc.
See full bio
(1902-1957)
Organized Crime Boss
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Carl D. Anderson
Physicist / 1905 - 1991
Carl D. Anderson and Victor Francis Hess received the 1936 Nobel Prize for Physics for discovering the positron, or the positively charged electron.
See full bio
(1905-1991)
Physicist
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Sherwood Anderson
Author / 1876 - 1941
Sherwood Anderson was a U.S. short-story writer and novelist known for his groundbreaking characterization and narrative forms.
See full bio
(1876-1941)
Author
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Carl Andre
Sculptor / 1935 -
Artist Carl Andre created sculptures with wood and large sheets of metal. Andre was tried for his wife’s murder in 1985, but was acquitted.
See full bio
(1935-)
Sculptor
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Anne of Austria
Queen / 1601 - 1666
Anne of Austria, queen consort of France, was married to the 14-year-old Louis XIII and later mothered Louis XIV.
See full bio
(1601-1666)
Queen
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Anne of Cleves
Queen / 1515 - 1557
Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of Henry VIII. She briefly served as queen of England.
See full bio
(1515-1557)
Queen
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Marc Anthony
Singer / 1968 -
Marc Anthony is a singer, songwriter, and actor of Puerto Rican descent who has made his mark through his Latin and salsa-inspired music.
See full bio
(1968-)
Singer
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Michelangelo Antonioni
Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1912 - 2007
Michelangelo Antonioni was an Italian film director who came to prominence in the 1960s with heavily metaphorical films including L'avventura and Blow-up.
See full bio
(1912-2007)
Director, Producer, Screenwriter
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Fiona Apple
Pianist, Singer / 1977 -
Fiona Apple is an award-winning singer-songwriter whose self-confessional, literate albums routinely receive critical acclaim.
See full bio
(1977-)
Pianist, Singer
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Johnny Appleseed
Folk Hero / 1774 - 1845
U.S. pioneer and folk hero Johnny Appleseed collected apple seeds from cider presses in Pennsylvania then traveled west, planting the seeds along the way.
See full bio
(1774-1845)
Folk Hero
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Lance Armstrong
Cyclist, Philanthropist / 1971 -
Lance Armstrong is a professional American cyclist and testicular cancer survivor who, in 2012, was stripped of the seven Tour de France titles he won from 1999 to 2005 due to evidence of performance-enhancing drug use.
See full bio
(1971-)
Cyclist, Philanthropist
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David Arquette
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1971 -
David Arquette is an actor known for paying quirky roles primarily in films, from Scream to Eight-Legged Freaks to Never Been Kissed.
See full bio
(1971-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Antonin Artaud
Theater Actor, Playwright, Poet / 1896 - 1948
Antonin Artaud was a French actor, costume designer and writer who revolutionized drama with his idea of a Theater of Cruelty.
See full bio
(1896-1948)
Theater Actor, Playwright, Poet
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Juan José Arévalo
World Leader / 1904 - 1990
President of Guatemala Juan José Arévalo pursued a nationalistic foreign policy while internally encouraging the labor movement and instituting social reforms.
See full bio
(1904-1990)
World Leader
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Richard Ashcroft
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1971 -
English singer-songwriter Richard Ashcroft was the lead vocalist for the Verve. After the band broke up, Ashcroft started a new band, RPA & The United Nations of Sound, in 2010.
See full bio
(1971-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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William Backhouse Astor
Entrepreneur / 1792 - 1875
William Backhouse Astor was the second son of John Jacob Astor and became the richest man in the U.S. upon his father's death.
See full bio
(1792-1875)
Entrepreneur
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Mohamed Atta
Terrorist / 1968 - 2001
Mohamed Atta is believed to have been the pilot of the first plane that crashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1968-2001)
Terrorist
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Caesar Augustus
Emperor / 63 - 14
Caesar Augustus, or Octavian, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar died. The country was peaceful under Augustus's rule.
See full bio
(63-14)
Emperor
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Paul Harvey
Radio Personality / 1918 - 2009
American radio commentator Paul Harvey spent a long life delivering conservative broadcasts on current events, reaching, at his peak, 24 million people daily.
See full bio
(1918-2009)
Radio Personality
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Gene Autry
Film Actor, Television Actor, Guitarist, Singer / 1907 - 1998
Actor Gene Autry, or the "Singing Cowboy," starred in Western movies from the 1930s to the early 1960s. He won two Grammy Hall of Fame Awards for his work.
See full bio
(1907-1998)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Guitarist, Singer
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Frankie Avalon
Film Actor, Singer / 1939 -
Teen idol Frankie Avalon is known for singing the hit "Venus" and for starring in the popular Beach Party film series with Annette Funicello.
See full bio
(1939-)
Film Actor, Singer
b
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Lauren Bacall
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up / 1924 -
Lauren Bacall is an Academy Award-nominated actress known for roles in films like The Big Sleep, How to Marry a Millionaire, The Fan and The Mirror Has Two Faces.
See full bio
(1924-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up
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Johann Christian Bach
Songwriter / 1735 - 1782
Johann Christian Bach was a galant-style German composer of Italian opera during the early Classical period, and the youngest son of famed Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach.
See full bio
(1735-1782)
Songwriter
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Michelle Bachelet
Activist, Doctor, World Leader / 1951 -
Michelle Bachelet was the first female president of Chile who served from 2006–2010.
See full bio
(1951-)
Activist, Doctor, World Leader
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Scott Baio
Television Actor, Television Producer / 1960 -
Scott Baio is a comedic actor and former teen heartthrob best known for his television roles as Chachi on Happy Days and as Charles on Charles in Charge.
See full bio
(1960-)
Television Actor, Television Producer
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Joaquín Balaguer
World Leader, Journalist / 1907 - 2002
Joaquín Balaguer was vice president of the Dominican Republic during President Hector Trujillo’s regime and was president 1960–1962, 1966–1978 and 1986–1996.
See full bio
(1907-2002)
World Leader, Journalist
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Anne Bancroft
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1931 - 2005
Anne Bancroft was an Oscar Tony and Emmy Award-winning actress famous for her roles in The Miracle Worker and The Graduate. She was married to comedian and film director Mel Brooks.
See full bio
(1931-2005)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Brigitte Bardot
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Pin-up / 1934 -
Brigitte Bardot is a French dancer, model and actress who became an international icon in the 1950s and '60s with films like And God Created Women and Contempt.
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| Watch video
(1934-)
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Pin-up
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Jean-Louis Barrault
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Director / 1910 - 1994
Jean-Louis Barrault was a French actor director, and mime. He is best known for his role in the film The Children of Paradise (1945).
See full bio
(1910-1994)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Director
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Maria Bartiromo
News Anchor, Journalist / 1967 -
Maria Bartiromo is best known for her rise on the CNBC financial network.
See full bio
(1967-)
News Anchor, Journalist
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Mario Batali
Chef / 1960 -
Mario Batali is best known for his cooking, in multiple kitchens and on the Food Network.
See full bio
(1960-)
Chef
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Edward Bates
Lawyer, Judge, U.S. Representative, Government Official / 1793 - 1869
Edward Bates was a 19th century politician and lawyer who served as U.S. attorney general under President Abraham Lincoln.
See full bio
(1793-1869)
Lawyer, Judge, U.S. Representative, Government Official
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Elgin Baylor
Basketball Player, Coach, Business Leader / 1934 -
Hall of Fame NBA forward Elgin Baylor was a prolific scorer and rebounder for the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers.
See full bio
(1934-)
Basketball Player, Coach, Business Leader
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Romare Bearden
Illustrator, Painter / 1911 - 1988
Romare Bearden is considered one of the most important American artists of the 20th century. He depicted aspects of black culture in a Cubist style.
See full bio
(1911-1988)
Illustrator, Painter
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Ed Begley, Jr.
Environmental Activist, Actor / 1949 -
You know actor and environmentalist Ed Begley, Jr. from TV's St. Elsewhere and films like Best in Show, or through his Begley's Best Household Cleaner.
See full bio
(1949-)
Environmental Activist, Actor
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Glen Bell
1923 - 2010
Glen Bell is the American entrepreneur responsible for the bringing Mexican food into the fast food world with Taco Bell.
See full bio
(1923-2010)
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Robert Benchley
Anti-War Activist, Film Actor, Comedian, Literary Critic, Journalist / 1889 - 1945
Robert Benchley was an American humorist, drama critic and film actor who is best known for his small roles in over 40 films, including How To Sleep.
See full bio
(1889-1945)
Anti-War Activist, Film Actor, Comedian, Literary Critic, Journalist
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David Berger
Lawyer / 1912 - 2007
David Berger was a lawyer who won large settlements in several high-profile class-action lawsuits as a pioneer in the practice of such suits.
See full bio
(1912-2007)
Lawyer
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Silvio Berlusconi
Entrepreneur, Prime Minister / 1936 -
Silvio Berlusconi is best known as a controversial Italian politician who was elected as Prime Minister three times.
See full bio
(1936-)
Entrepreneur, Prime Minister
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Harry Blackstone
Magician / 1885 - 1965
Vaudeville magician Harry Blackstone (a.k.a. 'The Great Blackstone') designed some of the most famous illusions of all time, including the 'sawing a woman in half' trick.
See full bio
(1885-1965)
Magician
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Robert Blake
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1933 -
Robert Blake is an Emmy-winning actor known for his film roles and as the star of the '70s cop drama Baretta. He's also known for the murder trial of his second wife, Bonnie Lee Bakley.
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| Watch video
(1933-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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George Blanda
Football Player / 1927 - 2010
U.S. football player George Blanda played quarterback and kicker for 26 total seasons. He played for the Chicago Bears, Houston Oilers and the Oakland Raiders.
See full bio
(1927-2010)
Football Player
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Andrea Bocelli
Pianist, Singer / 1958 -
Andrea Bocelli is a tenor singer who has had great popular success and is known for his work with Luciano Pavarotti.
See full bio
(1958-)
Pianist, Singer
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Marc Bolan
Singer / 1947 - 1977
Marc Bolan is best known as the founder of the British psychedelic rock band T.Rex.
See full bio
(1947-1977)
Singer
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Louis Bonaparte
King / 1778 - 1846
Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon I's third surviving brother, was king of Holland from 1806 to 1810.
See full bio
(1778-1846)
King
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Nadia Boulanger
Educator, Conductor / 1887 - 1979
Composer and conductor Nadia Boulanger was the first woman to conduct the Boston and New York Philharmonic orchestras, among others.
See full bio
(1887-1979)
Educator, Conductor
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Terry Bradshaw
Football Player, Television Personality / 1948 -
One of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history, Terry Bradshaw has spent much of his life playing, reporting, and commenting on football.
See full bio
(1948-)
Football Player, Television Personality
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Brassaï
Photographer, Sculptor, Poet / 1899 - 1984
Brassaï was a Hungarian-born French photographer, poet, and sculptor who became known for his photographs of Paris nightlife in the 1930s.
See full bio
(1899-1984)
Photographer, Sculptor, Poet
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Ruby Bridges
Civil Rights Activist / 1954 -
Ruby Bridges was the first African-American child to attend an all-white public elementary school in the American South.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1954-)
Civil Rights Activist
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Charles Brown
Pianist, Singer / 1922 - 1999
Blues Singer Charles Brown belonged to John Moore’s Three Blazers and gained fame when the band released “Driftin’ Blues.”
See full bio
(1922-1999)
Pianist, Singer
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Paul Brown
Coach, Football Player / 1908 - 1991
Football coach Paul Brown is best known for the innovative coaching techniques that he developed throughout his long and successful career.
See full bio
(1908-1991)
Coach, Football Player
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Scott Brown
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1959 -
Republican Scott Brown was elected to represent Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate in 2010.
See full bio
(1959-)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Jessica Brown Findlay
Actress, Ballet Dancer / 1989 -
Jessica Brown Lindsay is a British actress best known for her role as Lady Sybil Crawley on the hit TV series Downton Abbey.
See full bio
(1989-)
Actress, Ballet Dancer
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Marjorie Lee Browne
Educator, Mathematician / 1914 - 1979
In 1949, mathematician Marjorie Lee Browne became one of the first two African-American women to earn a Ph.D. in her field.
See full bio
(1914-1979)
Educator, Mathematician
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Jerry Bruckheimer
Producer, Television Producer / 1945 -
Jerry Bruckheimer is an American film and television producer who brought audiences the film Top Gun and the television series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.
See full bio
(1945-)
Producer, Television Producer
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Avery Brundage
Athlete / 1887 - 1975
Sports administrator Avery Brundage was president of the U.S. Olympic Association (1929-1953) and the International Olympic Committee (1952-1972).
See full bio
(1887-1975)
Athlete
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Bear Bryant
Coach / 1913 - 1983
During his 25 years coaching football for the University of Alabama, Bear Bryant recruited the first black player and set a record of 323 wins.
See full bio
(1913-1983)
Coach
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Michael Buble
Theater Actor, Singer / 1975 -
Michael Buble is a Grammy-winner singer from Canada, his style inspired by the likes of greats Tony Bennett and Frank Sinatra.
See full bio
(1975-)
Theater Actor, Singer
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Whitey Bulger
Organized Crime Boss / 1929 -
James "Whitey" Bulger has been on the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted list since 1999, number two, behind Osama bin Laden.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1929-)
Organized Crime Boss
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Freddie Mercury
Songwriter, Singer / 1946 - 1991
Freddie Mercury is best known as the rock worlds most versatile and engaging performers and for his mock operatic masterpiece, Bohemian Rhapsody.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1946-1991)
Songwriter, Singer
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Warren Burger
Supreme Court Justice / 1907 - 1995
Warren Burger was the 15th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court after being nominated by President Richard Nixon.
See full bio
(1907-1995)
Supreme Court Justice
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Brooke Burke
Model, Television Personality / 1971 -
Brooke Burke is an entrepreneur and television celebrity best known as the co-host of ABC's hit show Dancing with the Stars. Burke is also well known as a fitness model.
See full bio
(1971-)
Model, Television Personality
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Macfarlane Burnet
Biologist / 1899 - 1985
Macfarlane Burnet was an Australian physician and researcher who made groundbreaking discoveries in the fields of immunology and virology.
See full bio
(1899-1985)
Biologist
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Edgar Rice Burroughs
Author / 1875 - 1950
Author Edgar Rice Burroughs created Tarzan of the Apes in 1911, eventually writing 25 novels featuring the jungle man and his wife, Jane.
See full bio
(1875-1950)
Author
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Major Archibald Butt
Military Leader / 1865 - 1912
Major Archibald Butt was a trusted presidential aide and known hero aboard the doomed RMS Titanic.
See full bio
(1865-1912)
Military Leader
c
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Louis C.K.
Comedian / 1967 -
Louis C.K. is a comedian and star of the cable television show Louie. His comedy draws from his life as a single, aging dad.
See full bio
(1967-)
Comedian
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George Cadbury
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist / 1839 - 1922
George Cadbury successfully took over their father’s business, Cadbury Brothers cocoa and chocolate, with his brother Richard and they improved working conditions.
See full bio
(1839-1922)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist
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Sid Caesar
Comedian / 1922 -
Sid Caesar is a comedian and the creator of the classic Emmy Award-winning television variety program Your Show of Shows.
See full bio
(1922-)
Comedian
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John Cage
Songwriter / 1912 - 1992
John Cage was an American avant-garde composer whose inventive compositions and unorthodox ideas profoundly influenced mid-20th-century music.
See full bio
(1912-1992)
Songwriter
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Sila María Calderón
Governor / 1942 -
Puerto Rican politician and businesswoman Sila María Calderón is best known for becoming the first female governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 2001, serving until 2005.
See full bio
(1942-)
Governor
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Plutarco Elias Calles
World Leader / 1877 - 1945
Plutarco Elías Calles served as the president of Mexico from 1924-1928. He is best known fiercely opposing Roman Catholicism, which led to the Cristero War.
See full bio
(1877-1945)
World Leader
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Truman Capote
Author / 1924 - 1984
Truman Capote was a trailblazing writer of Southern descent known for the works Breakfast at Tiffany’s and In Cold Blood, among others.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1924-1984)
Author
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Kitty Carlisle
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Singer, Television Personality / 1910 - 2007
Actress, singer, television personality and arts advocate Kitty Carlisle is best known for her long run as a panelist on the television show To Tell The Truth.
See full bio
(1910-2007)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Singer, Television Personality
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Ben Carson
Surgeon, Philanthropist, Journalist / 1951 -
Ben Carson overcame his troubled youth in inner-city Detroit to become a gifted neurosurgeon famous for his work separating conjoined twins.
See full bio
(1951-)
Surgeon, Philanthropist, Journalist
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Helen Carter
Guitarist, Pianist, Singer / 1927 - 1998
Helen Carter is best known as a performer in The Carter Family band.
See full bio
(1927-1998)
Guitarist, Pianist, Singer
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Shaun Cassidy
Television Actor, Singer, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1958 -
Shaun Cassidy became a pop music sensation in the 1970s, much like his older half-brother David Cassidy. His first two albums sold more than 5 million copies.
See full bio
(1958-)
Television Actor, Singer, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Julian Castro
1974 -
Julian Castro is known for becoming San Antonio's youngest councilman in 2001. He was elected city's mayor in 2009. He also became the first Hispanic to deliver a keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in 2012.
See full bio
(1974-)
-
Nick Cave
Musician, Writer / 1957 -
Australian singer-songwriter Nick Cave made it big with his bands the Birthday Party and the Bad Seeds, and albums like 1982's Junkyard.
See full bio
(1957-)
Musician, Writer
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Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
Diplomat / 1864 - 1958
Robert Cascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, is best known as one of the chief architects behind the League of Nations.
See full bio
(1864-1958)
Diplomat
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Ray Charles
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1930 - 2004
Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to creat hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind." A blind genius, he is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1930-2004)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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Charles III
King / 879 - 929
Charles III, known as Charles the Simple, was king of France from 893 to 922. He was a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
See full bio
(879-929)
King
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Maurice Chevalier
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Singer / 1888 - 1972
Maurice Chevalier was a French actor who played a suave seducer in early musicals and film comedies.
See full bio
(1888-1972)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Singer
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Dale Chihuly
Sculptor / 1941 -
Dale Chihuly ia an American artist whose work in glass led to a resurgence of interest in that medium.
See full bio
(1941-)
Sculptor
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Fletcher Christian
1764 - 1790
Seaman Fletcher Christian seized control of the HMS Bounty in 1789 by leading 25 officers and seamen in mutiny.
See full bio
(1764-1790)
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Agatha Christie
Author, Playwright / 1890 - 1976
Agatha Christie was a mystery writer who was one of the world's top-selling authors with works like Murder on the Orient Express and The Mystery of the Blue Train.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1890-1976)
Author, Playwright
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Chris Christie
U.S. Governor / 1962 -
Chris Christie is best known for his combative style as the Republican governor of traditionally Democratic New Jersey.
See full bio
(1962-)
U.S. Governor
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Caryl Lesley Churchill
Women's Rights Activist, Playwright / 1938 -
After writing radio and television plays for the BBC, British playwright Caryl Lesley Churchill penned the controversial theatrical play Seven Jewish Children.
See full bio
(1938-)
Women's Rights Activist, Playwright
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Tom C Clark
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice / 1899 - 1977
Appointed Attorney General by President Harry Truman, Tom C. Clark went on to become a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
See full bio
(1899-1977)
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice
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Patsy Cline
Pianist, Singer / 1932 - 1963
Patsy Cline was a celebrated country singer best known for her crossover hits, including "Crazy" and "Walking After Midnight."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-1963)
Pianist, Singer
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Ethan Coen
Director, Screenwriter / 1957 -
Screenwriter Ethan Coen and his brother have written numerous award-winning films including Raising Arizona, Barton Fink, Fargo, and No Country for Old Men.
See full bio
(1957-)
Director, Screenwriter
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Leonard Cohen
Songwriter, Singer, Poet / 1934 -
Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen is known for his poetic lyrics and baritone voice. He's received acclaim for such songs as "Hallelujah" and "Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye."
See full bio
(1934-)
Songwriter, Singer, Poet