r
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Henry Raeburn
Painter / 1756 - 1823
Sir Henry Raeburn was a Scottish painter known for his full-scale portraiture from the late 18th to early 19th century.
See full bio
(1756-1823)
Painter
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Brett Ratner
Director / 1969 -
Brett Ratner is a film director responsible for bringing such movies as Rush Hour, Red Dragon, and After the Sunset to the big screen.
See full bio
(1969-)
Director
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Maurice Ravel
Songwriter / 1875 - 1937
Maurice Ravel was a 19th and early 20th century French composer of classical music. His best known works are Bolero and Daphnis et Chloé.
See full bio
(1875-1937)
Songwriter
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James Earl Ray
Murderer / 1928 - 1998
James Earl Ray is best known for assassinating civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., in 1968.
See full bio
(1928-1998)
Murderer
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Lynn Redgrave
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1943 - 2010
Lynn Redgrave was an actress from the five generations of Redgrave actors known for her work on both stage and screen.
See full bio
(1943-2010)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Jerry Reed
Film Actor, Guitarist, Singer / 1937 - 2008
Jerry Reed was an American musician and actor best known for his Grammy hit "When You're Hot, You're Hot," and for the film Smokey and the Bandit.
See full bio
(1937-2008)
Film Actor, Guitarist, Singer
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Lou Reed
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1942 -
Lou Reed is a singer and guitarist best known as a co-founder of the influential rock group the Velvet Underground and as solo artist.
See full bio
(1942-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Dana Reeve
Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer, Philanthropist / 1961 - 2006
Dana Reeve was an actress and the wife of actor Christopher Reeve. She established and chaired the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center.
See full bio
(1961-2006)
Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer, Philanthropist
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Wilhelm Reich
1897 - 1957
Wilhelm Reich was a psychiatrist who developed psychoanalysis that concentrated on overall character structure rather than on individual symptoms.
See full bio
(1897-1957)
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Carl Reiner
Television Actor, Director, Author / 1922 -
Carl Reiner created, wrote and produced The Dick Van Dyke Show. It was based on his experience as a television writer for Your Show of Shows.
See full bio
(1922-)
Television Actor, Director, Author
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Rob Reiner
Activist, Actor, Filmmaker, Screenwriter / 1947 -
American actor, director and producer Rob Reiner is best known for directing the classic hits Stand By Me (1996) and When Harry Met Sally (1989).
See full bio
(1947-)
Activist, Actor, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
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Paul Reiser
Television Actor / 1957 -
Paul Reiser's career as a comedian began in New York's comedy clubs. He got his first big break starring in Diner in 1982, and later starred in Mad About You.
See full bio
(1957-)
Television Actor
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Keith Relf
Singer / 1943 - 1976
Keith Relf was a founding memeber of the Yardbirds, one of the pivotal British rock bands of the 1960s. Relf is also remembered for his unusual, untimely death.
See full bio
(1943-1976)
Singer
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Ray Reyes
Singer / 1970 -
Ray Reyes is a former member of the Latin-pop boy band Menudo and has released a number of successful albums with the band Project M.
See full bio
(1970-)
Singer
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Syngman Rhee
World Leader / 1875 - 1965
Syngman Rhee became South Korea’s first president in 1948. He was re-elected twice after the Korean War, but was overthrown by a 1960 student uprising.
See full bio
(1875-1965)
World Leader
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Pat Riley
Basketball Player, Coach, Football Player / 1945 -
Basketball coach Patrick James Riley participated in both basketball and football, playing professionally with the San Diego Rockets and Los Angeles Lakers.
See full bio
(1945-)
Basketball Player, Coach, Football Player
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Robert II
Political Leader, King / 1316 - 1390
Robert II was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390, and is best known for his largely ineffectual reign.
See full bio
(1316-1390)
Political Leader, King
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Pat Robertson
Entrepreneur, Political Leader, Evangelist, Preacher, Talk Show Host / 1930 -
Pat Robertson is a television evangelist best known for founding the Christian Coalition, an influential conservative political organization.
See full bio
(1930-)
Entrepreneur, Political Leader, Evangelist, Preacher, Talk Show Host
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Knute Rockne
Coach, Football Player / 1888 - 1931
U.S. football coach Knute Rockne played on, and later coached, the Notre Dame football team, and popularized the forward pass as a major offensive tactic.
See full bio
(1888-1931)
Coach, Football Player
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Washington Roebling
Engineer / 1881 - 1912
Washington Roebling was an engineer and a notable victim of the Titanic disaster.
See full bio
(1881-1912)
Engineer
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Fred Rogers
Minister, Television Personality / 1928 - 2003
Fred Rogers is the much-loved host of the public television show, Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood, which ran on PBS from 1968 to 2001.
See full bio
(1928-2003)
Minister, Television Personality
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Mitt Romney
Governor / 1947 -
Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney made a run for the Republican nomination in the 2008 presidential election, losing to John McCain. He made another run for the presidency in 2012, but was defeated by President Barack Obama.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1947-)
Governor
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Ronaldinho
Soccer Player / 1980 -
Soccer superstar Ronaldinho was a member of Brazil's 2002 World Cup championship team and twice won the FIFA World Player of the Year award.
See full bio
(1980-)
Soccer Player
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Diana Ross
Actress, Singer / 1944 -
Singer and actress Diana Ross was part of the 1960s trio the Supremes as well as a solo artist, and starred in such films as Lady Sings the Blues and The Wiz.
See full bio
(1944-)
Actress, Singer
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Ed Roth
Artist / 1932 - 2001
Artist Ed "Big Daddy" Roth became the king of California custom car culture in the 1950s and '60s with his Beatnik Bandit model and characters like Rat Fink.
See full bio
(1932-2001)
Artist
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Philip Roth
Academic, Author / 1933 -
American novelist and short-story writer Philip Roth is best known for his provocative explorations of Jewish and American identity.
See full bio
(1933-)
Academic, Author
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Cynthia Rothrock
Film Actress, Martial Arts Expert / 1957 -
Cynthia Rothrock was a World Karate Champion from 1981-1985 and is the self-proclaimed “Queen of Martial Arts films.”
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actress, Martial Arts Expert
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Rob Roy
Folk Hero / 1671 - 1734
Scottish Rob Roy, also known as Red MacGregor was the famous Scottish folk hero of the 18th century best known as the Scottish Robin Hood.
See full bio
(1671-1734)
Folk Hero
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Pete Rozelle
Business Leader / 1926 - 1996
Pete Rozelle is a U.S. sports executive best known for helping to turn the National Football League into one of the most successful leagues in the world.
See full bio
(1926-1996)
Business Leader
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Rick Rubin
Film Actor, Guitarist, Music Producer / 1963 -
American record producer Rick Rubin is best known for helping promote the career of a tremendous number of musical artists, including Johnny Cash.
See full bio
(1963-)
Film Actor, Guitarist, Music Producer
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Keri Russell
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1976 -
Actress Keri Russell starred on the TV drama Felicity as the title character, a young college student who decides to follow her crush to New York City.
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Kurt Russell
Film Actor / 1951 -
Actor Kurt Russell has appeared in a number of film roles and is know as long-time romantic companion to actress Goldie Hawn, mother of actress Kate Hudson.
See full bio
(1951-)
Film Actor
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Bayard Rustin
Civil Rights Activist / 1912 - 1987
Bayard Rustin was a civil rights organizer and activist, best known for his work as adviser to Martin Luther King Jr. in the 1950s and '60s.
See full bio
(1912-1987)
Civil Rights Activist
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Melissa Rycroft
Athlete, Reality Television Star, Writer / 1983 -
Melissa Rycroft is known for her engagement and break-up on the 13th season of The Bachelor, and for winning 2012's Dancing with the Stars: All-Stars.
See full bio
(1983-)
Athlete, Reality Television Star, Writer
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Albert Ryder
Painter / 1847 - 1917
Albert Pinkham Ryder was a painter, whose seascapes, including Toilers of the Sea, reflect his feeling of helplessness against the forces of nature.
See full bio
(1847-1917)
Painter
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Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Physicist / 1845 - 1923
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a Nobel-winning German scientist who is credited with the discovery of X-rays.
See full bio
(1845-1923)
Physicist
s
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Vita Sackville-West
Author, Poet / 1892 - 1962
Vita Sackville-West was a novelist and poet known for works such as The Land and All Passion Spent.
See full bio
(1892-1962)
Author, Poet
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Bobby Sands
Activist / 1954 - 1981
Bobby Sands was an Irish nationalist who led a hunger strike in prison in 1981. He was elected Member of Parliament during the strike and died May 5, 1981.
See full bio
(1954-1981)
Activist
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David Satcher
Doctor / 1941 -
David Satcher is a physician who served under President Bill Clinton as surgeon general from 1998 to 2002.
See full bio
(1941-)
Doctor
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Antonin Scalia
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice / 1936 -
Antonin Scalia is best known as an Associate Justice for the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1986 by Ronald Reagan.
See full bio
(1936-)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice
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Nicodemo Scarfo
Organized Crime Boss / 1929 -
Mob boss Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo controlled Philadelphia's organized crime for many years, even from prison.
See full bio
(1929-)
Organized Crime Boss
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Willard Scott
Television Personality / 1934 -
Willard Scott is a television personality known for his morning-show appearances in which he sends birthday wishes to centenarians.
See full bio
(1934-)
Television Personality
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Neil Sedaka
Songwriter, Singer / 1939 -
Neil Sedaka is an American singer-songwriter known for writing hits like "Love Will Keep Us Together" and "Laughter in the Rain."
See full bio
(1939-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Amy Sedaris
Film Actress, Television Actress, Writer / 1961 -
Comedian and writer Amy Sedaris is known for her outrageous stage and television characters. She is the younger sister of writer David Sedaris.
See full bio
(1961-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Writer
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Dr. Seuss
Illustrator, Author / 1904 - 1991
Throughout his career, cartoonist and writer Dr. Seuss published 60 children's books, including The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1904-1991)
Illustrator, Author
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Anna Sewell
Author / 1820 - 1878
Anna Sewell was the British author of the classic children's horse story Black Beauty.
See full bio
(1820-1878)
Author
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William Shatner
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1931 -
Pop icon William Shatner is best known for his distinctive voice and his roles on Star Trek and Boston Legal.
See full bio
(1931-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Kate Sheppard
Women's Rights Activist / 1847 - 1934
Kate Sheppard was a leader in the New Zealand women's suffrage movement, helping women gain the right to vote in New Zealand.
See full bio
(1847-1934)
Women's Rights Activist
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Claressa Shields
Boxer / 1995 -
Claressa Shields is an American boxer who made her Olympic debut at the Summer Games in London in 2012, and took home an Olympic middleweight gold medal.
See full bio
(1995-)
Boxer
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Martin Short
Actor, Comedian / 1950 -
From Three Amigos to Saturday Night Live to Broadway, Canadian comedian Martin Short has amused audiences both on screen and on stage.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1950-)
Actor, Comedian
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Simone Signoret
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1921 - 1985
German actress Simone Signoret performed in films like Room at the Top and Les Diaboliques, and met with international stardom. She married Yves Allegret in 1944, and later wed Yves Montand.
See full bio
(1921-1985)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Gary Sinise
Film Actor, Director, Producer / 1955 -
Actor Gary Sinise played Lt. Dan in the 1994 blockbuster Forrest Gump. He received an Oscar nomination for the role.
See full bio
(1955-)
Film Actor, Director, Producer
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B.F. Skinner
Academic, Academic Author / 1904 - 1990
American psychologist B.F. Skinner is best known for developing the theory of behaviorism, and for his utopian novel Walden Two (1948).
See full bio
(1904-1990)
Academic, Academic Author
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Dee Snider
Singer / 1955 -
Dee Snider is best known as the lead singer of glam metal band Twisted Sister.
See full bio
(1955-)
Singer
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Stephen Sondheim
Songwriter, Writer / 1930 -
Stephen Sondheim is one of Broadway’s most successful and revered composers, responsible for works like Follies, A Little Night Music and Sweeney Todd.
See full bio
(1930-)
Songwriter, Writer
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Mickey Spillane
Author / 1918 - 2006
Mickey Spillane was an American writer of mysteries and pulp fiction. His most famous creation was hard-boiled detective, Mike Hammer.
See full bio
(1918-2006)
Author
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Leland Stanford
Entrepreneur, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1824 - 1893
Amasa Leland Stanford was a U.S. entrepreneur and a builder of the first transcontinental railroad. He also served in the U.S. Senate.
See full bio
(1824-1893)
Entrepreneur, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Gloria Steinem
Women's Rights Activist, Journalist / 1934 -
Social activist, writer, editor, and lecturer Gloria Steinem has been an outspoken champion of women's rights since the late 1960s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1934-)
Women's Rights Activist, Journalist
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TeĂłfilo Stevenson
Boxer / 1952 - 2012
Teófilo Stevenson was a Cuban boxer best known for becoming the first fighter to win three Olympic gold medals in one weight class.
See full bio
(1952-2012)
Boxer
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Gustav Stickley
Entrepreneur / 1858 - 1942
American designer Gustav Stickley created the simple and functional Craftsman furniture that became highly popular in the early 20th century.
See full bio
(1858-1942)
Entrepreneur
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Julia Stiles
Film Actress / 1981 -
Actress Julia Stiles is best known for her roles in films like Save the Last Dance, 10 Things I Hate About You and The Bourne Ultimatum.
See full bio
(1981-)
Film Actress
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Sharon Stone
Film Actress / 1958 -
Actress Sharon Stone is most famous for her starring role in the erotic thriller Basic Instinct. She won an Oscar nomination for her performance in Casino.
See full bio
(1958-)
Film Actress
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Darryl Strawberry
Baseball Player / 1962 -
Power-hitting outfielder Darryl Strawberry was one of baseball's biggest stars in the 1980s before his career was derailed by substance-abuse problems.
See full bio
(1962-)
Baseball Player
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Joseph Sullivan
Organized Crime Boss / 1939 -
Joseph "Mad Dog" Sullivan is an American gangster thought to have killed between 20 and 30 people, most of them rival mobsters.
See full bio
(1939-)
Organized Crime Boss
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Jimmy Swaggart
Musician, Radio Personality, Evangelist, Television Personality / 1935 -
Jimmy Swaggart is a Pentecostal radio and television evangelist. He also recorded best-selling gospel albums before his career unraveled due to a scandal.
See full bio
(1935-)
Musician, Radio Personality, Evangelist, Television Personality
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Sheryl Swoopes
Basketball Player / 1971 -
Sheryl Swoopes is an American professional basketball player who was the first player to be signed in the WNBA. She has won three Olympic Gold Medals.
See full bio
(1971-)
Basketball Player
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Wanda Sykes
Comedian / 1964 -
Comedian Wanda Sykes became famous for her intelligent, sometimes political, stand-up comedy and television appearances on shows including The New Adventures of Old Christine.
See full bio
(1964-)
Comedian
t
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Roger B. Taney
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official / 1777 - 1864
Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney made the pro-slavery ruling in the 1857 Dred Scot Case that deemed blacks weren't citizens of the United States.
See full bio
(1777-1864)
Lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official
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Quentin Tarantino
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1963 -
Quentin Tarantino jolted onto the Hollywood scene with his screenplay for True Romance, before directing the early 1990s films Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction.
See full bio
(1963-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer, Screenwriter
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A.J.P. Taylor
Historian, Academic Author / 1906 - 1990
A.J.P. Taylor was a British historian and journalist noted for his lectures on history and for his prose style, who often sparked controversy with his views.
See full bio
(1906-1990)
Historian, Academic Author
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Frederick W. Taylor
Inventor / 1856 - 1915
U.S. inventor Frederick Winslow Taylor analyzed shop production. His time-and-motion system led to modern mass production techniques.
See full bio
(1856-1915)
Inventor
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James Taylor
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1948 -
James Taylor is one of the most popular American folk singers of the 1970s. His album Sweet Baby James is a classic.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
Astronomer, Physicist / 1941 -
American radio astronomer and physicist Joseph H. Taylor Jr. was the co-recipient of the 1993 Nobel Prize for Physics for discovering the first binary pulsar.
See full bio
(1941-)
Astronomer, Physicist
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Niki Taylor
Model / 1975 -
Supermodel Niki Taylor first appeared on the cover of Vogue at age 15, the youngest model ever to do so.
See full bio
(1975-)
Model
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Kiri Te Kanawa
Singer / 1944 -
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa is a soprano opera singer from New Zealand. She's of Maori and Irish descent, and was Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
See full bio
(1944-)
Singer
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Tecumseh
Military Leader / 1768 - 1813
Tecumseh, a Shawnee Native American chief, opposed white settlement in the United States during the early 1800s. He died in the War of 1812.
See full bio
(1768-1813)
Military Leader
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Singer / 1915 - 1973
American singer Rosetta Tharpe is credited with popularizing gospel music among secular audiences during the 1930s and '40s.
See full bio
(1915-1973)
Singer
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Alan Thicke
Television Actor, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1947 -
During the mid-1980s to early 1990s, actor Alan Thicke played one of television’s most beloved sitcom dads, psychiatrist Jason Seaver on Growing Pains.
See full bio
(1947-)
Television Actor, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Robin Thicke
Songwriter, Singer / 1977 -
Robin Thicke is a singer/songwriter and reality-television star known for major soul hits like "Lost Without U," "Magic" and "Sex Therapy."
See full bio
(1977-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Debi Thomas
Ice Skater / 1967 -
Debi Thomas was a figure skater who went on to become the first African-American to win an Olympic medal at the Winter Olympics.
See full bio
(1967-)
Ice Skater
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Willie Thrower
Football Player / 1930 - 2002
Willie Thrower was a pioneer for African Americans in football, the first to play quarterback professionally.
See full bio
(1930-2002)
Football Player
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Timbaland
Rapper, Singer / 1972 -
Timbaland is a rapper and music producer known for smash hits like "Cry Me a River," "4 Minutes," "The Way I Are" and "Give It to Me."
See full bio
(1972-)
Rapper, Singer
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Ottis Toole
Serial Killer / 1947 - 1996
Ottis Toole, serial killer and cannibal, confessed to killing more than a hundred people with his partner Henry Lee Lucas. Toole murdered John Walsh's son.
See full bio
(1947-1996)
Serial Killer
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Emlen Tunnell
Football Player / 1925 - 1975
Football player Emlen Tunnell was the first African American to play for the New York Giants, and the first African American to be inducted into the Professional Football Hall of Fame.
See full bio
(1925-1975)
Football Player
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Shannon Tweed
Film Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up, Reality Television Star / 1957 -
Shannon Tweed is an actress, a former Playboy Playmate of the Year and is married to KISS rocker, Gene Simmons.
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Pin-up, Reality Television Star
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John Tyler
U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor / 1790 - 1862
John Tyler was the 10th president of the United States.
See full bio
(1790-1862)
U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor
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Steven Tyler
Singer / 1948 -
The lead singer of popular rock band Aerosmith with hits like “Dream On” and “Walk This Way,” Steven Tyler has also served as a judge on American Idol.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-)
Singer
u
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Carrie Underwood
Film Actress, Television Actress, Songwriter, Singer, Reality Television Star / 1983 -
Carrie Underwood was the winner of American Idol's fourth season and went on to win multiple Grammy and Academy of Country Music Awards.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1983-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Songwriter, Singer, Reality Television Star
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John Updike
Author / 1932 - 2009
Writer John Updike's works are known for their subtle depiction of American middle-class life. His popular Rabbit series earned him two Pulitzer prizes.
See full bio
(1932-2009)
Author
v
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Hannah Van Buren
U.S. First Lady / 1783 - 1819
Hannah Van Buren was the wife of Martin Van Buren, the eighth U.S. president, but she died of tuberculosis 18 years before he took office.
See full bio
(1783-1819)
U.S. First Lady
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Vincent van Gogh
Painter / 1853 - 1890
Vincent van Gogh is considered the greatest Dutch painter after Rembrandt, although he remained poor and virtually unknown throughout his life.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1853-1890)
Painter
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Sarah Vaughan
Singer / 1924 - 1990
Sarah Vaughan was an American jazz vocalist known for her impressive three octave range. She was inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame in 1990.
See full bio
(1924-1990)
Singer
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Vince Vaughn
Film Actor / 1970 -
Vince Vaughn is an actor known chiefly for comedies such as Old School, Wedding Crashers and Couple's Retreat.
See full bio
(1970-)
Film Actor
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Heitor Villa-Lobos
Songwriter / 1887 - 1959
20th century Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos’s work, including Bachianas brasileiras, brought Brazilian folk motifs to American classical music.
See full bio
(1887-1959)
Songwriter
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Antonio Vivaldi
Educator, Songwriter, Priest / 1678 - 1741
Antonio Vivaldi was a 17th and 18th century composer who’s become one of the most renowned figures in European classical music.
See full bio
(1678-1741)
Educator, Songwriter, Priest
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Wernher von Braun
Engineer, Scientist / 1912 - 1977
Wernher von Braun was a German engineer who worked on rocket technology, first for Germany and then for the United States.
See full bio
(1912-1977)
Engineer, Scientist
w
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Lillian D. Wald
Children's Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Nurse / 1867 - 1940
As a social worker, nurse and settlement leader, Lillian D. Wald committed her life to helping others.
See full bio
(1867-1940)
Children's Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Nurse
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Christopher Walken
Actor / 1943 -
Film Actor Christopher Walken often plays the bad guy, but he has also proved himself in comic roles and has been a repeat guest on Saturday Night Live.
See full bio
(1943-)
Actor
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Sam Walton
Entrepreneur / 1918 - 1992
Sam Walton was an American businessman best known for founding the retail chain Wal-Mart, which grew to be the world’s largest corporation.
See full bio
(1918-1992)
Entrepreneur
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Hines Ward
Football Player / 1976 -
Wide receiver Hines Ward played his entire 14-year NFL career with the Pittsburgh Steelers, helping lead the team to wins in Super Bowls XL and XLIII.
See full bio
(1976-)
Football Player