a
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Robert Altman
Director / 1925 - 2006
Filmmaker Robert Altman is best known for his highly individualistic films and use of simultaneous layers of dialogue.
See full bio
(1925-2006)
Director
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Maya Angelou
Author, Poet / 1928 -
Maya Angelou is a poet and prize-winning memoirist. She is the author of the critically acclaimed I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1928-)
Author, Poet
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Ed Asner
Animal Rights Activist, Television Actor / 1929 -
Actor Ed Asner is best known as gruff-but-lovable newsman Lou Grant, who debuted on TV sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show. He also lent his voice to the movie Up.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1929-)
Animal Rights Activist, Television Actor
b
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Burt Bacharach
Songwriter, Pianist / 1928 -
Songwriter and pianist Burt Bacharach wrote the musical Promises, Promises and the film score for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
See full bio
(1928-)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Josephine Baker
Civil Rights Activist, Dancer, Singer / 1906 - 1975
Josephine Baker was a dancer and singer who became wildly popular in France during the 1920s. She also devoted much of her life to fighting racism.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1906-1975)
Civil Rights Activist, Dancer, Singer
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Ma Barker
Murderer, Thief / 1873 - 1935
Ma Barker is best known for supposedly leading the criminal behavior of her four sons.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1873-1935)
Murderer, Thief
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Hank Bauer
Baseball Player / 1922 - 2007
Hank Bauer was a professional baseball player that spent most of his playing career with the New York Yankees, winning seven championships.
See full bio
(1922-2007)
Baseball Player
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Thomas Hart Benton
Painter / 1889 - 1975
Thomas Hart Benton was an esteemed 20th century painter and muralist renowned for works like “America Today” and “Persephone.”
See full bio
(1889-1975)
Painter
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Yogi Berra
Baseball Player, Coach / 1925 -
Yogi Berra is best known as a Yankees player who was widely considered one of the best catchers of all-time. Later in life, he managed the team, becoming only one of six managers to lead both National and American League teams to the World Series.
See full bio
(1925-)
Baseball Player, Coach
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Chuck Berry
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1926 -
Chuck Berry was one of the most popular and influential performers of rhythm-and-blues and rock 'n' roll music during the 1950s, '60s and '70s. He's known for songs like "Johnny B. Goode" and "My Ding-a-Ling."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1926-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Linda Blair
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress / 1959 -
Linda Blair is an Academy Award-nominated actress and animal activist known for her role as a demonically possessed girl in The Exorcist.
See full bio
(1959-)
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress
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Bill Bradley
Basketball Player, U.S. Representative / 1943 -
Bill Bradley is known for turning his basketball fame into a political career in the US Senate and as a candidate for the Presidency in 1999.
See full bio
(1943-)
Basketball Player, U.S. Representative
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Omar Bradley
General / 1893 - 1981
The first chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Omar Bradley, commanded the Twelfth Army Group in World War II, which helped the Allied victory.
See full bio
(1893-1981)
General
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Molly Brown
Activist, Film Actress, Philanthropist / 1867 - 1932
Molly Brown was best known for her social welfare work on behalf of women and children, and for surviving the Titanic sinking.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1867-1932)
Activist, Film Actress, Philanthropist
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Grace Bumbry
Singer / 1937 -
American mezzo-soprano and soprano Grace Bumbry is considered one of the leading opera singers of her generation.
See full bio
(1937-)
Singer
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T Bone Burnett
Songwriter, Music Producer, Singer / 1948 -
T Bone Burnett is a Grammy Award-winning musician and producer who has worked on several popular films, including The Big Lebowski and Crazy Heart.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Music Producer, Singer
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William S. Burroughs
Author / 1914 - 1997
William S. Burroughs was a Beat Generation writer known for his startling, nontraditional accounts of drug culture, most famously in the book Naked Lunch.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1914-1997)
Author
c
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E. Simms Campbell
Illustrator / 1906 - 1971
Cartoonist E. Simms Campbell was the first African American to have his cartoons published regularly in magazines like Esquire and The New Yorker.
See full bio
(1906-1971)
Illustrator
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Calamity Jane
Folk Hero / 1852 - 1903
Calamity Jane was a woman of the Wild West who was respected for her talent with a gun and kindness toward others.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1852-1903)
Folk Hero
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Jessica Capshaw
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1976 -
Television Actress Jessica Capshaw is best known for playing lawyer Jamie Stringer on The Practice and a lesbian doctor named Arizona Roberts on the ABC drama Grey’s Anatomy.
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Dale Carnegie
Entrepreneur, Author / 1888 - 1955
Dale Carnegie is the author of How To Win Friends and Influence People, one of the bestselling self-help books of all time.
See full bio
(1888-1955)
Entrepreneur, Author
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George Washington Carver
Inventor, Botanist, Chemist / 1864 - 1943
George Washington Carver was a prominent African-American scientist and inventor. Carver is best known for the many uses he devised for the peanut.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1864-1943)
Inventor, Botanist, Chemist
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Cedric the Entertainer
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1964 -
Cedric the Entertainer is a comedian and actor known for roles in Barbershop and The Original Kings of Comedy.
See full bio
(1964-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
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Don Cheadle
Film Actor / 1964 -
Don Cheadle is a critically acclaimed actor who has appeared in such films as Crash, Boogie Nights and Out of Sight.
See full bio
(1964-)
Film Actor
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Kate Chopin
Author / 1850 - 1904
Short-story writer and novelist Kate Chopin wrote The Awakening, a novel about a young mother who abandons her family, initially condemned but later acclaimed.
See full bio
(1850-1904)
Author
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Steven Chu
Scientist, Physicist, Government Official / 1948 -
Physicist Steven Chu was co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1997 for his work on cooling atoms, and became the U.S. Secretary of Energy in 2009.
See full bio
(1948-)
Scientist, Physicist, Government Official
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Sarah Clarke
Actress / 1972 -
Actress Sarah Clarke is best known for her roles as Nina Myers on the television drama 24 and Renée Dwyer in the Twilight saga.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actress
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Bert Convy
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Singer, Game Show Host / 1933 - 1991
Bert Convy was an actor and game show host for many decades. In addition to theater, Convy was the host of Super Password and Win, Lose, or Draw.
See full bio
(1933-1991)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Singer, Game Show Host
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Chris Cooper
Film Actor / 1951 -
Actor Chris Cooper has made several notable performances in films
including Adaptation, his role in which earned him an Academy Award for
Best Supporting Actor.
See full bio
(1951-)
Film Actor
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Walter Cronkite
News Anchor, Journalist / 1916 - 2009
Walter Cronkite was a lifelong news man who became the voice of the truth for America as a nighttime anchorman.
See full bio
(1916-2009)
News Anchor, Journalist
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Sheryl Crow
Singer / 1962 -
Singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow sang backup for stars like Rod Stewart before becoming a star in own right. Her 1996 album Sheryl Crow won two Grammys.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1962-)
Singer
d
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Jack Dorsey
Computer Programmer, Inventor / 1976 -
Jack Dorsey is an American businessman best known as the founder of the social networking site Twitter.
See full bio
(1976-)
Computer Programmer, Inventor
e
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Carl Edwards
Race Car Driver / 1979 -
NASCAR driver Carl Edwards won his first NEXTEL Cup in 2005 and continues to be one of the best drivers.
See full bio
(1979-)
Race Car Driver
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T.S. Eliot
Writer / 1888 - 1965
T.S. Eliot was an American-born English poet, playwright, and literary critic, arguably the most important English-language poet of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1888-1965)
Writer
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Eminem
Film Actor, Music Producer, Rapper / 1972 -
Eminem is an American rapper, record producer, and actor, who is known as one of the most controversial and best-selling artists of the early 21st century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1972-)
Film Actor, Music Producer, Rapper
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Sara Evans
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer, Writer / 1971 -
American Country music singer-songwriter Sara Evan made the hit albums Real Fine Place and Stronger. Her song "Born to Fly," won a 2001 Country Music Award.
See full bio
(1971-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer, Writer
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Walker Evans
1903 - 1975
Walker Evans was a photographer who became influential through his chosen subject: the poetic feel to commonplace, even gritty, elements of life.
See full bio
(1903-1975)
f
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Redd Foxx
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1922 - 1991
Redd Foxx was the stage name of John Elroy Sanford, an American comedian and actor best known for his role in the 1970s sitcom Sanford and Son.
See full bio
(1922-1991)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
g
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Martha Gellhorn
Journalist / 1908 - 1998
Martha Gellhorn was a distinguished war correspondent who covered every war that occurred across the globe over a period extending nearly 60 years.
See full bio
(1908-1998)
Journalist
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John Goodman
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1952 -
Actor John Goodman played husband and father Dan Connor on the TV sitcom Roseanne, for which he won several Emmys. He has since starred in a number of films.
See full bio
(1952-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Betty Grable
Film Actress, Pin-up / 1916 - 1973
Betty Grable was a musical film star and popular pin up model, after starting as a chorus-line dancer in the 1930's.
See full bio
(1916-1973)
Film Actress, Pin-up
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Julia Grant
U.S. First Lady / 1826 - 1902
American first lady Julia Grant was the wife of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th U.S. president and commander of the Union armies during the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1826-1902)
U.S. First Lady
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Dick Gregory
Civil Rights Activist, Comedian / 1932 -
Dick Gregory is a comedian and activist who became well known for his biting brand of comedy that attacked racial prejudice.
See full bio
(1932-)
Civil Rights Activist, Comedian
h
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Jon Hamm
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1971 -
In 2007, actor Jon Hamm took on his most famous character to date, playing philandering ad executive Don Draper in the American Movie Classics show Mad Men.
See full bio
(1971-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Jean Harlow
Film Actress, Pin-up / 1911 - 1937
Jean Harlow was an American actress who proved herself a platinum-blonde sex-symbol and able comedian in 1930s Hollywood.
See full bio
(1911-1937)
Film Actress, Pin-up
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Coleman Hawkins
Saxophonist / 1904 - 1969
Coleman Hawkins was an influential tenor saxophone player and one of the first prominent jazz musicians to be known for the instrument.
See full bio
(1904-1969)
Saxophonist
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Al Hirschfeld
Illustrator, Painter, Sculptor / 1903 - 2003
Al Hirschfeld is known for his stylish caricatures in the New York Times over many decades (beginning 1929) portraying show-business personalities.
See full bio
(1903-2003)
Illustrator, Painter, Sculptor
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Edwin Hubble
Astronomer / 1889 - 1953
Astronomer Edwin Hubble revolutionized the field of astrophysics. His research helped prove that the universe is expanding, and he created a classification system for galaxies that has been used for several decades.
See full bio
(1889-1953)
Astronomer
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Langston Hughes
Playwright, Poet / 1902 - 1967
Langston Hughes was an American poet, novelist, and playwright whose African-American themes made him a primary contributor to the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1902-1967)
Playwright, Poet
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John Huston
Film Actor, Director / 1906 - 1987
American motion-picture director whose taut dramas, including The Maltese Falcon, were some of the most popular films from the 1940s on.
See full bio
(1906-1987)
Film Actor, Director
j
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Jesse James
Murderer, Thief, Organized Crime Boss, Folk Hero / 1847 - 1882
Jesse James was a bank and train robber in the American Old West, best known as the leading member of the James-Younger gang of outlaws.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1847-1882)
Murderer, Thief, Organized Crime Boss, Folk Hero
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Don Johnson
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1949 -
Don Johnson is an actor who rose quickly to fame as undercover police office Sonny Crockett on the hit TV series Miami Vice.
See full bio
(1949-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Casey Jones
Folk Hero / 1864 - 1900
Casey Jones was a railroad engineer known for his speed who died in 1900, when he collided with another train. He was immortalized as an American folk hero with the release of Wallace Saunders's song "The Ballad of Casey Jones."
See full bio
(1864-1900)
Folk Hero
k
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Jack Kilby
Engineer, Inventor / 1923 - 2005
Jack Kilby was an American physicist and electrical engineer who co-created the integrated circuit.
See full bio
(1923-2005)
Engineer, Inventor
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Kevin Kline
Actor / 1947 -
Kevin Kline is an American actor known for his versatility, from roles in Shakespearean plays to parts in dramatic films, including Sophie's Choice and A Fish Called Wanda.
See full bio
(1947-)
Actor
l
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Kenneth Lay
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal / 1942 - 2006
Best known as Enron business executive who was convicted of conspiracy and fraud. 20,000 Enron employees lost their jobs and life savings.
See full bio
(1942-2006)
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal
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Rush Limbaugh
Radio Talk Show Host / 1951 -
Conservative Rush Limbaugh hosts the syndicated and controversial radio talk show, The Rush Limbaugh Show. He was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame.
See full bio
(1951-)
Radio Talk Show Host
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Jeffrey Lundgren
Cult Leader / 1950 - 2006
Jeffrey Lundgren was an Ohio-based cult leader who murdered a family of five.
See full bio
(1950-2006)
Cult Leader
m
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Bernarr MacFadden
Activist, Writer / 1868 - 1955
Bernarr MacFadden was a well known physical culturist, and became the preeminent advocate for healthy living and exercise.
See full bio
(1868-1955)
Activist, Writer
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Michael McDonald
Songwriter, Singer / 1952 -
Michael McDonald is an American singer and songwriter best known as a former member of Steely Dan and the Doobie Brothers.
See full bio
(1952-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Marianne Moore
Poet / 1887 - 1972
Marianne Moore is best known for her poetry, winning the Pulitzer and National Book Award.
See full bio
(1887-1972)
Poet
p
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Geraldine Page
1924 - 1987
Actress Geraldine Page, born in Missouri 1924, was well respected for her dedication to her roles on stage and screen, winning an Oscar and an Emmy.
See full bio
(1924-1987)
-
Walter Page
Bassist / 1900 - 1957
Walter Page was a pioneer of the Southwestern jazz style and a star of the Count Basie band during its greatest period.
See full bio
(1900-1957)
Bassist
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Thomas Pendergast
Political Leader / 1872 - 1945
Thomas Pendergast was a political boss of Kansas City in the early 20th century.
See full bio
(1872-1945)
Political Leader
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J.C. Penney
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist / 1875 - 1971
J.C. Penney was best known as an American businessman who founded a retail chain under the same name. His stores today sell general merchandise for the home.
See full bio
(1875-1971)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist
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Vincent Price
Film Actor / 1911 - 1993
American actor Vincent Price starred as the villain in the 1953 film House of Wax, which revitalized the horror genre, and was one of the first films shot in 3D.
See full bio
(1911-1993)
Film Actor
r
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Doris Roberts
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1925 -
Doris Roberts played the role of meddling mother Marie Barone on the hit television comedy Everybody Loves Raymond.
See full bio
(1925-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Ginger Rogers
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Dancer, Pin-up / 1911 - 1995
Ginger Rogers was a prolific Oscar-winning actress, singer and dancer who was revered for her cinematic footwork with Fred Astaire.
See full bio
(1911-1995)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Dancer, Pin-up
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Nellie Ross
Governor / 1876 - 1977
Nellie Ross was the first woman in the U.S. to serve as governor, and the first to direct the U.S. mint (which she did for 20 years).
See full bio
(1876-1977)
Governor
s
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Kimora Lee Simmons
Entrepreneur, Model, Reality Television Star / 1975 -
Kimora Lee Simmons is a former model, ex-wife to Russell Simmons, creator of a fashion line called Baby Phat and star of her own reality TV show.
See full bio
(1975-)
Entrepreneur, Model, Reality Television Star
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Kate Spade
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer / 1962 -
Fashion designer Kate Spade launched her own line of handbags. Her company has grown to include several retail outlets and a wider range of categories.
See full bio
(1962-)
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer
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Leon Spinks
Boxer / 1953 -
Leon Spinks is a boxer who won an Olympic gold medal in 1976 and was the world heavyweight champion in 1978.
See full bio
(1953-)
Boxer
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Belle Starr
Criminal / 1848 - 1889
Outlaw Belle Starr (1848-1889) declared herself the "bandit queen" for her career as a cattle and horse rustler in Texas and Oklahoma.
See full bio
(1848-1889)
Criminal
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Payne Stewart
Golfer / 1957 - 1999
American professional golfer Payne Stewart had eleven tour victories and three major titles under his belt when he died at age 42 in a plane crash.
See full bio
(1957-1999)
Golfer
t
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Maxwell D. Taylor
Military Leader, Government Official / 1901 - 1987
Maxwell Davenport Taylor was a U.S. Army officer who helped organize the army's first airborne division during World War II.
See full bio
(1901-1987)
Military Leader, Government Official
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Virgil Thomson
Critic, Songwriter, Conductor / 1896 - 1989
Virgil Thomson was a composer, conductor and musical critic known for his work in opera.
See full bio
(1896-1989)
Critic, Songwriter, Conductor
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Calvin Trillin
Journalist / 1935 -
Humorist and columnist Calvin Trillin is best known for his food essays, which have been published in collection such as 1974’s American Fried.
See full bio
(1935-)
Journalist
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Bess Truman
U.S. First Lady / 1885 - 1982
Bess Truman is best known for her quiet role as First Lady of the United States for her husband Harry Truman.
See full bio
(1885-1982)
U.S. First Lady
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Harry S. Truman
U.S. President / 1884 - 1972
Sworn in as the 33rd president after Franklin Delano Roosevelt's sudden death, Harry S. Truman presided over the end of WWII and dropped the atomic bomb on Japan.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1884-1972)
U.S. President
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Margaret Truman
Singer, Writer / 1924 - 2008
Margaret Truman, daughter of Harry Truman, became a singer and writer in her own right.
See full bio
(1924-2008)
Singer, Writer
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Kathleen Turner
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1954 -
Actress Kathleen Turner made her film debut in Body Heat and received a Best Actress Oscar nomination for her role in Peggy Sue Got Married.
See full bio
(1954-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Mark Twain
Writer / 1835 - 1910
An adventurer and wily intellectual, Mark Twain wrote the classic American novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1835-1910)
Writer
v
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Dick Van Dyke
Television Actor, Comedian, Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Writer / 1925 -
Dick Van Dyke is an American actor and comedian best known for hosting The Dick Van Dyke Show. He's also known for starring on Diagnosis Murder and for roles in films like Mary Poppins, Dick Tracy and Night at the Museum.
See full bio
(1925-)
Television Actor, Comedian, Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Writer
w
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Jack Wagner
Actor, Singer / 1959 -
Actor Jack Wagner rose to fame as the rocker Frisco Jones on the daytime soap opera General Hospital.
See full bio
(1959-)
Actor, Singer
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Porter Wagoner
Songwriter, Singer / 1927 - 2007
Country singer Porter Wagoner is best remembered for his flashy handmade rhinestone suits and blond pompadour on his TV show, "The Porter Wagoner Show."
See full bio
(1927-2007)
Songwriter, Singer
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Tom Watson
Golfer / 1949 -
Tom Watson is an American golfer and six-time PGA Player of the Year. He was one of the sport's dominant figures in the 1970s and '80s.
See full bio
(1949-)
Golfer
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Faye Wattleton
Women's Rights Activist, Business Leader, Nurse, Philanthropist / 1943 -
Faye Wattleton, former president and CEO of Planned Parenthood—as well as the first African-American, first female and youngest president in the organization's history—has been one of the strongest champions of women's rights and reproductive health for more than four decades.
See full bio
(1943-)
Women's Rights Activist, Business Leader, Nurse, Philanthropist
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Ben Webster
Saxophonist / 1909 - 1973
Jazz musician Ben Webster (1909–1973) played tenor saxophone with jazz greats like Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington and Art Tatum.
See full bio
(1909-1973)
Saxophonist
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Pearl White
Women's Rights Activist, Film Actress / 1889 - 1938
Pearl White was an American silent film actress best known for her role in The Perils of Pauline, in which she did her own stunt work.
See full bio
(1889-1938)
Women's Rights Activist, Film Actress
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Dianne Wiest
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1948 -
Dianne Wiest is an actress known for roles in films such as The Lost Boys and on the TV show In Treatment.
See full bio
(1948-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Roy Wilkins
Civil Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist / 1901 - 1981
Roy Wilkins was best known as the executive director of the NAACP and a leader of the African-American civil rights movement.
See full bio
(1901-1981)
Civil Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist
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Mykelti Williamson
Actor / 1957 -
Actor Mykelti Williamson has appeared in films such as Forrest Gump and Free Willy, and on TV shows such as 24.
See full bio
(1957-)
Actor
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Shelley Winters
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Pin-up / 1920 - 2006
Shelley Winters was a popular American actress who is perhaps most remembered for her starring role in the 1951 film A Place in the Sun, for which won an Oscar.
See full bio
(1920-2006)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Pin-up
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Chely Wright
Singer / 1970 -
The singer of such hits as "Single White Female," Chely Wright made news in 2010 when she came out as the first openly gay country star.
See full bio
(1970-)
Singer
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Jane Wyman
Actress / 1917 - 2007
Jane Wyman was a Academy Award-winning American screen actress who was also Ronald Reagan's first wife.
See full bio
(1917-2007)
Actress